2014屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪 Unit 4 Earthquakes指導(dǎo)活頁(yè)作業(yè) 新人教版必修1

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1、必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes 一、單項(xiàng)填空 1．Families discover that going to see relatives and friends at______Spring Festival comes at______high price. A．/；the　　　　　　 B．the；a C．/；/ D．the；the 解析：考查冠詞的用法。第一個(gè)空“春節(jié)”是普通名詞構(gòu)成的專(zhuān)有名詞用定冠詞the；第二個(gè)空at a high price是固定詞組“以相當(dāng)高的價(jià)格，以高的代價(jià)”。句意：許多家庭都發(fā)現(xiàn)在春節(jié)期間走親訪友花費(fèi)很大。 答案：B 2．___

2、___ is known to us all is ______Shanghai Expo is held very successfully. A．It；that B．As；/ C．That；that D．What；that 解析：考查名詞性從句。第一個(gè)空what引導(dǎo)的是主語(yǔ)從句，在主語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)；第二個(gè)空是that引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句。句意：眾所周知，上海世博會(huì)舉辦的很成功。 答案：D 3．The boy from a poor family never dreamt of______for him to be sent abroad to study. A．being a c

3、hance B．there was a chance C．there to be a chance D．there being a chance 解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)。此題易錯(cuò)選B，介詞除了but，except，in等之外，都不能跟表示陳述的that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。 答案：D 4．—______ the applicant wait outside the office? —Yes，the manager is still on the phone. A．Will B．Shall C．Must D．Need 解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。shal

4、l用于第一、三人稱疑問(wèn)句中表示征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)“好不好……，要不要……”。 答案：B 5．______ abroad for a tour can be a great honor for an ordinary person like me. A．Taken B．Taking C．Being taken D．Having been taken 解析：句子缺少主語(yǔ)，由語(yǔ)境知此處為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)作主語(yǔ)，且沒(méi)有時(shí)間的先后順序，所以首先排除A、D兩項(xiàng)；B項(xiàng)表示主動(dòng)，只能選C項(xiàng)。句意：對(duì)我這樣的普通人來(lái)說(shuō)，被帶往國(guó)外去旅游可能就是一種榮幸。 答案：C 6．______，a bird flew

5、inside my room. A．Windows are open B．Windows open C．Windows opened D．With windows are opened 解析：考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)。open表示開(kāi)著的狀態(tài)。句意：一打開(kāi)窗子，就有一只鳥(niǎo)飛進(jìn)了我的房間。 答案：B 7．I’ll never forget the days______I lived together with the great scientist，______has a great effect on my life. A．that；which B．when；which C．whi

6、ch；that D．when；who 解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。第一個(gè)空when引導(dǎo)的限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞days；第二個(gè)空which引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾整個(gè)句子。 答案：B 8．______that saw the trade between the two countries reach its highest point. A．During the 1990s B．That it was in the 1990’s C．It was the 1990’s D．It was in the 1990’s 解析：此題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)了主語(yǔ)the 1990’s。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞s

7、ee此處表示“經(jīng)歷，(某時(shí)或某地)有……發(fā)生”，常用時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)作主語(yǔ)。D項(xiàng)是易錯(cuò)項(xiàng)，此題不是強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語(yǔ)，介詞短語(yǔ)不能作主語(yǔ)。 答案：C 9．Take some warm clothes with you just in case.It ______ be cold at night this time of the year. A．will B．can C．must D．should 解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。此處can表示理論上的推測(cè)“一年的這個(gè)時(shí)候的晚上天可能很冷”。 答案：B 10．______ my mother can’t pick up，I am exp

8、ected to leave school greatly worries me. A．If B．If that C．That D．That if 解析：“That...greatly”是that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句又是一個(gè)含有條件狀語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句。句意：如果媽媽病不見(jiàn)好轉(zhuǎn)就讓我退學(xué)這件事很令我擔(dān)憂。 答案：D 11. “It is strongly recommended，” added the firefighter during an interview on a fire accident in a three-star hotel，“that nobody___

9、___back to your room to collect your belongings during a fire.” A．goes B．went C．go D．will go 解析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。第二個(gè)引號(hào)中that引導(dǎo)的從句作recommend的賓語(yǔ)從句，因此用虛擬語(yǔ)氣should＋動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略。 答案：C 12．I think it is a problem of time，not ______ of ability. A．one B．that C．the one D．a(chǎn) one 解析：考查代詞的用法。此處用one表泛指“一個(gè)問(wèn)題”。句意

10、：我認(rèn)為那是個(gè)時(shí)間的問(wèn)題，而不是能力的問(wèn)題。 答案：A 13．—Please watch quickly! —I ______ but I ______ anything unusual. A．watched；have watched B．have watched；am not seeing C．was watching；wasn’t seeing D．a(chǎn)m watching；don’t see 解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。watch表示觀看的過(guò)程，進(jìn)行時(shí)表示“正在看”；see指看的結(jié)果，表示“看見(jiàn)了，看清楚了”。答語(yǔ)句意：我正在看，可沒(méi)有看出有什么異常。 答案：D 14．—I

11、would like to have some cigarette，if you don’t mind. —______. A．No，you’d better not B．Not at all，anything you want C．Thank you all the same D．Yes，but not good 解析：考查交際用語(yǔ)。實(shí)際情況為不介意。句意：——你如果不介意的話，我想抽支煙?！唤橐獾模阆胱鍪裁淳妥鍪裁?。 答案：B 15．—Your parent’s house wants ______，Tom. —Yes，it does.And it is also wh

12、at I want to have ______ for long. A．to be repaired；it repaired B．repairing；repaired C．being repaired；to be repaired D．repairing；it repaired 1．A.taught B．informed C．followed D．visited 解析：根據(jù)句中I might need glasses可知，這里指老師通知媽媽。 答案：B 2．A.Until B．Although C．If D．Since 解析：根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示原因，用sin

13、ce。 答案：D 3．A.pleasant B．last C．urgent D．easy 解析：根據(jù)句中wearing glasses at that time was social suicide可知，作者最不愿意做的事情就是戴眼鏡。 答案：B 4．A.advice B．request C．instruction D．will 解析：根據(jù)句中my mother took me to the glasses store可知，這與作者的意愿背道而馳。 答案：D 5．A.fitted B．comforted C．impressed D．fed 解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知

14、，作者配上了眼鏡。 答案：A 6．A.threw B．hated C．forgot D．repaired 解析：根據(jù)句中didn’t want to wear them可得出答案。 答案：B 7．A.spirit B．a(chǎn)greement C．habit D．opinion 解析：根據(jù)句中someone would always find them可推斷，作者養(yǎng)成了這樣的習(xí)慣。 答案：C 8．A.lost B．burnt C．stolen D．changed 解析：根據(jù)句中find them可推斷，作者希望眼鏡丟掉。 答案：A 9．A.Firstly B

15、．Suddenly C．Actually D．Finally 解析：根據(jù)句中effectively losing them for good可知，最終作者把眼鏡拋棄了。 答案：D 10．A.dirty B．expensive C．a(chǎn)wful D．tiny 解析：對(duì)作者來(lái)說(shuō)，眼鏡是個(gè)令人討厭的東西。 答案：C 11．A.unhappy B．calm C．tired D．excited 解析：根據(jù)句中scolded me可知，媽媽很不高興。 答案：A 12．A.put down B．found out C．wrote down D．figured out

16、解析：根據(jù)that后面的內(nèi)容可知，這里指作者發(fā)現(xiàn)自己喜歡的明星戴眼鏡。 答案：B 13．A.stopped B．a(chǎn)dmitted C．suggested D．practiced 解析：根據(jù)句中began loving to wear them可知，作者再也不排斥眼鏡了。 答案：A 14．A.study B．interest C．story D．life 解析：這里指作者講述的自己的故事。 答案：C 15．A.meaningful B．useless C．important D．hard 解析：根據(jù)作者的經(jīng)歷可知，強(qiáng)迫孩子戴眼鏡是一件很難的事情。 答案：D

17、 16．A.feel B．a(chǎn)ppear C．behave D．show 解析：根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，戴眼鏡與其他不戴眼鏡的人看起來(lái)不同。 答案：B 17．A.expression B．resistance C．confidence D．judgment 解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，父母應(yīng)該增強(qiáng)孩子對(duì)戴眼鏡的信心。 答案：C 18．A.guide B．thank C．a(chǎn)nswer D．copy 解析：根據(jù)作者的經(jīng)歷和常識(shí)可知，孩子們喜歡模仿他們的偶像。 答案：D 19．A.warn B．remind C．promise D．persuade 解析：句中their fa

18、vorite singer or actor wears glasses是提醒孩子們的內(nèi)容。 答案：B 20．A.end B．boundary C．corner D．sign 解析：最終孩子們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)戴眼鏡并不是世界末日，即孩子們變得喜歡戴眼鏡。 答案：A 三、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Only after learning do you know what you do not know __5__Self-reflection is an important process in self-directed lear

19、ning.In Mandarin，it is pronounced“Xue Er Hou Zhi Bu Zu”．Translated—it means that only after learning do we know what we do not know.This lifelong learning attribute of self-reflection creates a sense of insufficiency and thus generates an inner need to learn. A．This lifelong learning attribute forc

20、es you to self-reflect. B．Proverbs about life learning and career C．Continue to learn in the journey of life D．Therefore，we should never be tired of it. E．Three persons walking one is bound to be my teacher F．In life，if we are to improve ourselves，learning is infinite. G．Lifelong learning attributes for career advancement 答案：G　C　F　D　A 四、短文改錯(cuò) 假如英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。