2013年高考英語(yǔ) 沖刺押題訓(xùn)練（填空、選擇類(lèi)）（四）

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1、2013年高考英語(yǔ)沖刺押題訓(xùn)練（填空、選擇類(lèi)）（四） 一． 單項(xiàng)選擇。 1. Of the two digital cameras，I would prefer ________ one，which is very easy for me to carry. A. a smaller B. the smallest C. a small D. the smaller 【答案】D　 【命題立意】考查形容詞的級(jí)。【解析】此句話是指“兩個(gè)數(shù)碼相機(jī)之中，我更喜歡比較小的那個(gè)”。 【舉一反三】如果是指“在這些數(shù)碼相機(jī)(三個(gè)以上)之中”，則應(yīng)該用最高級(jí)。 2.

2、— Can I ask you a few straightforward questions about yourself? —No problem. I like ________ when people are open and direct. A. that B. this C. it D. one 【答案】C 【命題立意】考查形式賓語(yǔ)。 【解析】此處it是代替其后的真正賓語(yǔ)when people are open and direct。 3. —Listen! It's raining. —Oh，really? I ________ it at a

3、ll. A. didn't realize B. don't realize C. haven't realized D. hadn't realized 【答案】A　 【命題立意】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。 【解析】前句的說(shuō)話者說(shuō)“聽(tīng)！現(xiàn)在在下雨?！?，后句說(shuō)話者回答“真的嗎？我完全沒(méi)留意呢！”這里指剛才沒(méi)有留意到，現(xiàn)在聽(tīng)你說(shuō)的時(shí)候已經(jīng)留意到了。所以“沒(méi)有留意到”是剛才發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。解題的關(guān)鍵在于準(zhǔn)確說(shuō)話者所指的含義和語(yǔ)境。 4. Which sport costs most ________ training equipment and uniforms? A

4、. in place of B. in case of C. in terms of D. in charge of 【答案】C 【命題立意】考查固定詞組。 【解析】in place of代替、取代；in case of 以防萬(wàn)一；in terms of關(guān)于、在……方面；in charge of負(fù)責(zé)、掌管。此句意為“在訓(xùn)練設(shè)備和制服方面，哪項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)花費(fèi)最大？” 5. The officials say it will be many weeks and even months ________ a deal is reached. A. after B. bef

5、ore C. when D. as 【答案】B　 【命題立意】考查連詞。 【解析】此句意為“官員們說(shuō)還要數(shù)周甚至數(shù)月才能達(dá)成交易?！? 【舉一反三】注意連詞before的翻譯方法比較靈活?！霸贐之前；還沒(méi)來(lái)得及……就；在A之后；過(guò)多久才能……；(用在否定句)不用多久……就”。 6. Last week，the Beijing government published a new book，________ 2,158 names of Chinese dishes into English. A. translate B. translating C. transl

6、ated D. to translate 【答案】B　 【命題立意】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。 【解析】前面已經(jīng)有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞published，所以此處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做狀語(yǔ)，排除A。translate...into...后仍有賓語(yǔ)，所以不用被動(dòng)形式，排除C。而不定式做狀語(yǔ)一般表示目的或結(jié)果，排除D。選B用現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語(yǔ)，表主動(dòng)。 7. We will greatly appreciate any help from you. Please reply to me at your earliest ________. A. interruption B. instruction

7、 C. consideration D. Convenience 【答案】D　 【命題立意】考查名詞的辨義。 【解析】interruption打擾、中斷；instruction指示、指導(dǎo)；consideration考慮；convenience方便、便利。此處意思是“請(qǐng)您在方便的時(shí)候盡早回復(fù)我。” 8. —Thank you for reminding me of the meeting，or I ________ late yesterday. —My pleasure. A. should be B. would be C. would have been

8、 D. will have been 【答案】C　 【命題立意】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 【解析】or在此處是一個(gè)含蓄的虛擬條件，此句意為“謝謝你提醒我開(kāi)會(huì)，要不然的話(如果不是你提醒的話)我昨天就遲到了”。而實(shí)際上說(shuō)話者昨天并沒(méi)有遲到，因此用與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣(后退一步法)，用would have done。 9. ________ we move the photo over there? Do you think it will look better? A. If only B. What if C. As if D. Even i

9、f 【答案】B　 【命題立意】考查短語(yǔ)的辨義。 【解析】If only要是……就好了；What if 假如……的話怎么樣；As if仿佛、好像；Even if 即使、盡管。此句意為“如果我們?nèi)ツ沁吪恼赵趺礃?？你覺(jué)得會(huì)不會(huì)好看點(diǎn)？” 10. Time-travel TV series ________ great success and attracted many fans back to TV. A. achieved B. acquired C. admitted D. adjusted 【答案】A　 【命題立意】考查動(dòng)詞的辨義。 【解析】此處是慣

10、用搭配 achieve success“取得/獲得成功”。 【易混辨析】achieve，acquire都含有一定的“獲得，達(dá)到”之意。 achieve強(qiáng)調(diào)由于極大的努力，克服困難后達(dá)到目標(biāo)、成功、勝利等，如purpose，goal，aim。 acquire指經(jīng)過(guò)不懈努力才獲得、獲取技術(shù)、知識(shí)等抽象的東西。 11. Whoever wants to go hiking this weekend，raise your hands，________？ A. do you B. don't you C. will you D. will they 【答案】C　

11、 【命題立意】考查反意疑問(wèn)句。 【解析】陳述部分為祈使句(此處raise your hands是祈使句)，反意疑問(wèn)句通常用will you，won't you，would you等。 12. Occasions are quite rare ________ I have time to spend the whole day with my son. A. who B. when C. why D. which 【答案】B　 【命題立意】考查定語(yǔ)從句。 【解析】該從句修飾的是在句首的名詞occasions，從句中主謂賓齊全，缺的只能是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，因

12、此選B。 13. —How did the game ________ last night? —I don't know. I fell asleep in the middle of it. A. come out B. bring out C. pick out D. get out 【答案】A　 【命題立意】考查短語(yǔ)的辨義。 【解析】come out(花)開(kāi)、發(fā)(芽)、出現(xiàn)、顯露、出版(書(shū)等)、發(fā)行、結(jié)果是、結(jié)局是；bring out拿出、使出現(xiàn)、公布、出版、使顯出、引起；pick out選出、挑出、辨認(rèn)出、分辨出、領(lǐng)會(huì)； get out 使……出去、離去、

13、逃脫、(消息等)泄露，說(shuō)出、公布。 14. Faced with difficulties，you should believe your confidence is ________ makes a difference. A. what B. that C. which D. whether 【答案】A　 【命題立意】考查名詞性從句。 【解析】此句意為“面對(duì)困難的時(shí)候，你要相信你的自信會(huì)有很大的影響”。 15. —I am really sorry. I thought this was a parking lot. —________ Here is

14、 your ticket. A. That's all right. B. I don't believe you. C. How dare you say so. D. Sorry，that is no excuse. 【答案】D　 【命題立意】考查交際用語(yǔ)。 【解析】前句說(shuō)話者說(shuō)“真的很抱歉。我以為這是停車(chē)場(chǎng)?！庇珊缶湔f(shuō)話者說(shuō)的“這是你的罰單”可得知，交警應(yīng)是對(duì)其禮貌地說(shuō)“抱歉(我對(duì)對(duì)您的處罰表示歉意)，但是這不是借口/不能成為借口?！? 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文記述了作者與一個(gè)小組里的中心人物的談話。通過(guò)這次談話，他告訴作者：生活不可能一帆風(fēng)順。要想與快樂(lè)同行，你必須發(fā)掘生活的幸福

15、一面。你能否快樂(lè)地活著取決于你的思想，以及信念的力量。 16. —Have you got any idea for the winter vacation? —Yes. I'm going to a peaceful place，especially ________ suitable for relaxation. A. one B. the one C. that D. this 【答案】A　 【命題立意】本題考查的是代詞。 【解析】由前面的 “a peaceful place”可以推斷，這里表示不特定的泛指，而且指代的是

16、地點(diǎn)，故用不定代詞one。 17. —Tom，you'd better call the airline to ________ your flight reservation to make sure you arrive in Beijing on time. —Oh，I almost forgot. Thank you for reminding me! A. expand B. conclude C. confirm D. cancel 【答案】C　 【命題立意】本題考查的是動(dòng)詞辨析。 【解析】句意：湯姆，為確保你能按時(shí)到達(dá)北京，你

17、最好跟航空公司確認(rèn)你預(yù)訂的機(jī)票。expand“擴(kuò)張，擴(kuò)大”；conclude“作結(jié)論”；confirm“確認(rèn)，證實(shí)”；cancel“取消”。 18. —I wonder if you could go with me to the cinema. —I'd like to，but I ________ my experiment report and have to finish it this afternoon. A. wrote B. was writing C. have written D. am writing 【答案】D　 【命題立意】本

18、題考查的是時(shí)態(tài)。 【解析】句意：——我想知道你能跟我去看電影嗎？——我很想去，但是我正在寫(xiě)實(shí)驗(yàn)報(bào)告，而且今天下午就得完成。A、C是過(guò)去時(shí)，均表示已經(jīng)完成了，而B(niǎo)項(xiàng)表示過(guò)去正在進(jìn)行的事，不符合語(yǔ)境。 19. If people are forbidden to smoke in public，they have to smoke indoors，________ is much less welcome by those nonsmokers. A. who B. which C. that D. as 【答案】B　 【命題立意】本題考查的

19、是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。 【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處應(yīng)填入指代前面整個(gè)句子“they have to smoke indoors”，故應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞which。 20. Two pandas ________ to the UK arrived at Edinburgh Zoo a month ago and now they have adapted to their new environment. A. being loaned B. having loaned C. loaned D. loaning 【答案】C　 【命題立意】本題考查的是非

20、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 【解析】loan的邏輯主語(yǔ)是two pandas，對(duì)于pandas 來(lái)說(shuō)，只能是“被租借”到英國(guó)，故需使用過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)，排除B、D。其后部分用的是過(guò)去式，所以選C。 二． 任務(wù)型閱讀。 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。 注意：每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。 Most people feel lonely sometimes, but it usually only lasts between a few minutes and a few hours. This kind of loneliness is not serious. In fact, i

21、t is quite normal. For some people, though, loneliness can last for years. Now researchers say there are three different types of loneliness. The first kind of loneliness is temporary. This is the most common type. It usually disappears quickly and does not require any special attention. The second

22、 kind, situational loneliness, is a natural result of a particular situation-for example, family problem, the death of a loved one, or moving to a new place. Although this kind of loneliness can cause physical problems, such as headache and sleeplessness, it usually does not last for more than a yea

23、r. The third kind of loneliness is the most severe. Unlike the second type, chronic (the opposite of “temporary”) loneliness usually lasts more than two years and has no specific cause. People who experience habitual loneliness have problems socializing and becoming close to others. Unfortunately,

24、many chronically lonely people think there is little or nothing they can do to improve their condition. Psychologists agree that one important factor in loneliness is a person's social contacts, for example, friends, family members, coworkers, etc. We depend on various people for different reasons.

25、 our families give us emotional support, our parents and teachers give us guidance, and our friends share similar interests and activities. However, psychologists have found that, though lonely people may have many social contacts, they sometimes feel they should have more. They question their popul

26、arity. Psychologists are trying to find ways to help habitually lonely people for two reasons: they are unhappy and unable to socialize and there is a connection between chronic loneliness and serious illness as heart disease, while temporary and situational loneliness can be a sad, and sometimes d

27、angerous condition. Three types of loneliness ▲The most common type is (1) , which (2) no special attention. ▲The second type is situational, which usually lasts for (3) than a year. ▲The third kind is chronic, which causes people to have difficulty (4) with others. S

28、ocial (5) matter ▲We depend on a (6 of people. * Families support us emotionally. * Parents and teachers (7) us. * Friends share interests and activities. ▲Lonely people doubt if they’re (8) enough. (9) for helping lonely people ▲They are unhappy and unable to soc

29、ialize. ▲Chronic loneliness is (10) with serious illness. 1. 【答案】temporary　 【命題立意】考查提取信息的能力。 【解析】依據(jù)句子“The first kind of loneliness is temporary. This is the most common type.”可知填temporary。 2. 【答案】 requires/needs　 【命題立意】考查信息轉(zhuǎn)換的能力。 【解析】根據(jù)“It usually disappears quickly and does not require

30、 any special attention.”可知填requires/needs。 3. 【答案】 less　 【命題立意】考查信息轉(zhuǎn)換的能力。 【解析】根據(jù)“it usually does not last for more than a year.”可知答案。 4. 【答案】socializing　 【命題立意】考查提取信息的能力。 【解析】根據(jù)“People who experience habitual loneliness have problems socializing and becoming close to others.”可知答案。 5. 【答案】cont

31、acts　 【命題立意】考查提取信息的能力。 【解析】根據(jù)“Psychologists agree that one important factor in loneliness is a person's social contacts，for example，friends，family members，coworkers，etc.”可知答案。 6. 【答案】 variety　 【命題立意】考查信息轉(zhuǎn)換的能力。 【解析】根據(jù)“We depend on various people for different reasons. Our families give us emotio

32、nal support，our parents and teachers give us guidance，and our friends share similar interests and activities.”可知答案。 7. 【答案】guide　 【命題立意】考查信息轉(zhuǎn)換的能力。 【解析】根據(jù)“We depend on various people for different reasons. Our families give us emotional support，our parents and teachers give us guidance，and our fri

33、ends share similar interests and activities...”可知答案。 8. 【答案】 popular　 【命題立意】考查信息轉(zhuǎn)換的能力。 【解析】依據(jù)“They question their popularity.”進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換，填popular。 9. 【答案】 Reasons　 【命題立意】考查信息轉(zhuǎn)換的能力。 【解析】依據(jù)“Psychologists are trying to find ways to help habitually lonely people for two reasons”進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。 10. 【答案】connected/associated/linked　 【命題立意】考查信息轉(zhuǎn)換的能力。 【解析】根據(jù)文章最后一段“they are unhappy and unable to socialize and there is a connection between chronic loneliness and serious illness as heart disease”進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。