2014屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪 Unit 4 Global warming指導(dǎo)活頁(yè)作業(yè) 新人教版選修6

選修6 Unit 4 Global warming一、單項(xiàng)填空1If I were in _ position of the mayor，I wouldnt allow _ factory like this standing on the bank of the Yangtze River.Athe；aBthe；/Ca；the D/；the解析：考查冠詞。句意：如果我在市長(zhǎng)的那個(gè)位置上，我不會(huì)允許一個(gè)這樣的工廠坐落在長(zhǎng)江的沿岸上。第一個(gè)空特指“市長(zhǎng)的那個(gè)職位”故用定冠詞the；第二個(gè)空表示泛指“一個(gè)這樣的工廠”用不定冠詞a。答案：A2Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment，_ I will always treasure.Athat BoneCit Dwhat解析：不定代詞one作moment的同位語(yǔ)。句意：我和叔叔的那次見(jiàn)面多年后還是一個(gè)難忘的時(shí)刻，一個(gè)我永遠(yuǎn)珍惜的美好時(shí)刻。答案：B3Follow the directions on the bottle carefully when _.Ayou will take the medicineBtaking the medicineCto take the medicineDtaken the medicine解析：主句中沒(méi)有主語(yǔ)是祈使句，用現(xiàn)在分詞表示時(shí)間，主語(yǔ)(you)一致。句意：服藥時(shí)，要仔細(xì)按照藥瓶上的說(shuō)明去服藥。答案：B4How do you like the film?There was nothing specialit was only _.Aaverage BusualCnormal Dcommon解析：average此處意為“普通的，平常的”，即“既不好，也不壞，沒(méi)有什么特別引人入勝之處”，符合語(yǔ)境。usual意為“通常的，慣例的”；normal意為“正常的”，用以描述預(yù)料之中或常規(guī)的事物；common意為“共同的，普遍的”。答案：A5For some time now，Chinese people，under the leadership of CPC，_ the contents of the Scientific Development Theory in the course of practicing socialism in China.Ahad been improving Bhave been improvingCwere improving Dimproved解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for some time now可知，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，還有可能繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去。句意：一段時(shí)間以來(lái)，中國(guó)人民在中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下，在實(shí)踐中國(guó)社會(huì)主義的進(jìn)程中，一直在豐富科學(xué)發(fā)展觀的思想。答案：B6People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their private cars，and this_produces new problems.Ain need Bin turnCafter all Din case解析：in turn此處表示“反過(guò)來(lái)”。句意：人們?cè)噲D靠用私家車(chē)來(lái)避免交通耽擱，這反過(guò)來(lái)帶來(lái)了新的問(wèn)題。答案：B7Go for a picnic this weekend，OK?_.I love getting close to nature.AI couldnt agree more BIm afraid notCI believe not DI dont think so解析：從I love getting close to nature的暗示可以知道，“我”對(duì)建議持贊成態(tài)度。I couldnt agree more表示“我十分贊同”。答案：A8Children in China today have nothing _.Ato worry BworriedCto worry about Dworrying about解析：在sb.have sth.to do句型中不定式作定語(yǔ)一是主動(dòng)的，二必須是及物的。句意：中國(guó)的小孩沒(méi)有什么可擔(dān)憂的。答案：C9If my lawyer _ here last Saturday，he _ me from going.Ahad been；would have preventedBhad been；would preventCwere；would preventDwere；would have prevented解析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。句意：如果我的律師周六在這兒的話，他會(huì)阻止我去的。答案：A10Human beings are different from animals _they can use language as a tool to communicate.Ain that Bfor thatCin which Dfor which解析：in that“由于”。B項(xiàng)介詞for后不能跟that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：人類(lèi)與動(dòng)物不同，因?yàn)槿四苁褂谜Z(yǔ)言作為工具進(jìn)行交流。答案：A11The little boy，though he himself was badly hurt，helped his little classmates _ the earthquake.Aescape BstrikeCsurvive Dsave解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。survive“經(jīng)歷之后還活著，幸存”；escape“逃跑”，后應(yīng)接介詞from才能跟賓語(yǔ)。句意：那個(gè)小男孩盡管自己傷得很重，但他還是幫助他的小同學(xué)在地震中幸免于難。答案：C12Hi，Mary，do you have _ ready for the party?No，we still have to get another five chairs and some fresh flowers.Aanything BsomethingCnothing Deverything解析：考查代詞的用法。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)內(nèi)容可以看出，問(wèn)句是問(wèn)有沒(méi)有為聚會(huì)準(zhǔn)備好一切，故選everything。答案：D13I think she cant have lost the keys.Ask her to _ all your pockets again.Ago down Bgo aboutCgo through Dgo into解析：go through此處意思為“仔細(xì)檢查”。句意：我認(rèn)為她不可能把鑰匙弄丟的。叫她把她所有的口袋再仔細(xì)檢查一下。答案：C14Most high school students，for _ time does be priceless，are studying hard early morning till late night.Awhom BwhoCwhose Dwhich解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞的選用。whom代替先行詞students在從句中作介詞for的賓語(yǔ)。句意：對(duì)于大部分高中生來(lái)說(shuō)時(shí)間的確很寶貴，他們都從早到晚的學(xué)習(xí)。答案：A15English words must be repeated until _.It just takes a little patience.Alearning BlearnedCbe learned Dhas learned解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處的until learned是狀語(yǔ)從句until they are learned的省略。句意：英語(yǔ)單詞必須被一遍一遍的重復(fù)，直到學(xué)會(huì)。這得需要一點(diǎn)耐心。答案：B1A.afforded BexpectedCdecided Dagreed解析：根據(jù)后文買(mǎi)車(chē)的經(jīng)歷可知，作者決定先買(mǎi)車(chē)。答案：C2A.importance BexperienceCinterest Dimagination解析：根據(jù)句中This was my first car可知，作者沒(méi)有買(mǎi)車(chē)方面的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。答案：B3A.money BwarningCstrength Deffort解析：根據(jù)句中I wanted to keep the price low可知，作者沒(méi)多少錢(qián)。答案：A4A.dreams BgoalsCplans Dlimits解析：nothing older than 2003 and nothing over 70,000 miles是作者所設(shè)的限度。答案：D5A.surprised BexcitedCcalm Dafraid解析：根據(jù)句中I love negotiating可推斷，作者很興奮。答案：B6A.started BrememberedCsuggested Dforgot解析：根據(jù)句中found several used car dealers可知，作者接下來(lái)開(kāi)始拜訪經(jīng)銷(xiāo)商。答案：A7A.made out Bmade sureCfigured out Dpointed out解析：add another 10­11% to the price是作者計(jì)算得出的數(shù)據(jù)。答案：C8A.follow BreachCcreate Dincrease解析：價(jià)格要漲，因此總錢(qián)數(shù)也要增加。答案：D9A.similar BforeignCnew Dcheap解析：根據(jù)句中used ones的并列關(guān)系可知，很少有人買(mǎi)新車(chē)。答案：C10A.appear BsaveCimprove Dremain解析：根據(jù)句中by buying used ones可知，此處指買(mǎi)舊車(chē)省錢(qián)。答案：B11A.demand BcompetitionCadvice Dpossibility解析：根據(jù)句中but a lower supply可知，供不應(yīng)求。答案：A12A.remained BenlargedCrisen Dchanged解析：由于供不應(yīng)求，結(jié)果價(jià)格漲了。答案：C13A.sign BattractionCreaction Ddamage解析：根據(jù)句中the price to fix it would be higher than the value of the vehicle可知，那輛車(chē)多次遭到損壞。答案：D14A.imagined BdeterminedCpermitted Dregretted解析：修車(chē)的費(fèi)用高于車(chē)本身的價(jià)值，這是保險(xiǎn)公司判定的。答案：B15A.resold BdestroyedCremoved Ddecorated解析：根據(jù)句中took these cars in，fixed them up可推斷，銷(xiāo)售商再把車(chē)賣(mài)出去。答案：A16A.expensive BefficientCterrible Dugly解析：根據(jù)后句中in excellent condition可得出答案。答案：C17A.still BevenCyet Dotherwise解析：用了好幾年，車(chē)況仍然不錯(cuò)。用still表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。答案：A18A.doubtful BcriticalCanxious Dsure解析：根據(jù)句中instead of possibly regretting it可得出答案。答案：D19A.absolutely BprobablyChardly Drelatively解析：根據(jù)句中It was a smooth drive可知，作者很喜歡這輛車(chē)。答案：A20A.dealer BdesignerCadvertiser Downer解析：根據(jù)后句I felt very proud of it可推斷，作者成為了那輛車(chē)的主人。答案：D三、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whats the best way to up your EQ(情商)？For starters, let down your guard and really listen to others._5_To really develop empathy，youd better volunteer at a nursing home or a hospital，join a club or a team that has a diverse membership，have a“sharing circle”with your family，or spend time caring for pets at an animal shelter.AEveryone is different，and levels of empathy differ from person to person.BThat could be because so many people have replaced face time with screen time，the researchers said.C“One doesnt develop empathy by having a lot of opinions and doing a lot of talking，”Freed says.DHumans learn by exampleand most of the examples on it are anything but empathetic.EEmpathy is a matter of learning how to understand someone elseboth what they think and how they feel.FGood social skillsincluding empathyare a kind of“emotional intelligence”that will help you succeed in many areas of life.GHaving relationships with other people is an important part of being humanand having empathy is decisive to those relationships.答案：BDGFC四、短文改錯(cuò)假如英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)()，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Dear Professor Ma，How are you?Im glad to write to you.It is nearly two months since you leave our hospital.Im still worried about your healthy.How are you getting along these days？I think you may be more better now.But youd better to have a good rest and take good care of you since you are seventy years old.I still remember those days you helped me with my English.Under your help，Ive made rapid progresses.However，my English remains very poorly though I have made good use of my spare time.Can you give me some advice?Looking forward to hear from you soon.Yours truly，Li Ping