2014高考英語一輪 短文改錯、信息匹配訓(xùn)練（26）

2014高考英語短文改錯、信息匹配一輪訓(xùn)練（26）及答案短文改錯(201*·保定調(diào)研)Last Sunday I went to the Bird's Nest Stadium. At gate1._I happened to meet some young America tourists.I greeted2._to them in English and then we began to chat. From the chat3._I learned that they were college students traveling in Beijing4._but most of them were fond of Chinese culture. They were5._busy taking pictures and they seem to be much impressed by6._After come out of the Stadium, we went to the Water Cubic(水立方)8._and had a good time there. We exchanged our email address so that9._I was very glad to have the chance to practise my oral English.答案與解析：1gate前加the此處表示特指，指的是鳥巢體育館的大門。2AmericaAmerican應(yīng)該用形容詞來修飾名詞。3去掉第一個togreet是及物動詞，可直接加賓語，不必加to。45butand來北京和喜歡中國文化為并列關(guān)系而非轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)用and表示并列。6seemseemed根據(jù)事情發(fā)生的時間last Sunday和全文的時態(tài)可知，此處也應(yīng)用一般過去時。7去掉beentake place無被動語態(tài)。8comecoming介詞after后要用動名詞形式。9addressaddresses交換的是雙方的郵箱地址，故此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。10usme是“我”幫助了他們，因此用me。*結(jié)束Passage 1(201*·河北部分重點聯(lián)考)Dear Anish，It is about 200 miles far away from London, and it 2._has a very big schoolyard. You can live in the school3._I'm sure you will find one you like it. I know you5._are particular interested in human rights. So I will 6._see that there is anything on their website(網(wǎng)址).7._I'll send my friend Charlie meet you at the airport8._when you arrived. You met him a few years ago, but he 9._has changed a lot since then. Both your aunt or I look10._forward to seeing you again.See you soon.Peter答案與解析：1areisinformation是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞應(yīng)使用單數(shù)形式。2去掉farfar通常不與表示具體距離的數(shù)詞連用。34coursecourses根據(jù)句中的all sorts of可知，這里要表示的是各種各樣的課程，因此應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。5去掉it“(that) you like”是定語從句，修飾先行詞one。在從句中，關(guān)系代詞that作like的賓語，所以it多余。6particularparticularlyinterested是形容詞，應(yīng)使用副詞修飾。7thatif/whether根據(jù)上一句中的內(nèi)容可知這里的意思是看網(wǎng)絡(luò)上“是否”有相關(guān)信息。8meet前加to此處是不定式表示目的。9arrivedarrive如果主句是一般將來時，時間狀語從句通常用一般現(xiàn)在時。10orand此處是“both.and.”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“兩者都”。*結(jié)束（共5小題，每題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容， 從下框的A-F選項中選出能概括出每段主題的最佳選項。選項中有一項是多余項。（說明：E涂AB；F涂AC）AShow a positive attitudeBSigns of being under stress CEncourage your teen to relax DHelp your teen get organizedEGive your teen a nutritious diet FSpend your more time with your teen How to Calm Your Teens Nerves before an ExamStress is a feeling of physical and mental of emotional tension, which disturbs normal physiological（生理的） balanceIt can be especially difficult for a teenA major source of teen stress is school exams，and test anxiety is not uncommon 61Teens can feel a great pressure to do well on examsFor some teens，just the idea of taking the test can bring them into a panicPhysical symptoms of stress and anxiety include：lack of sleep，difficult breathing，loss of appetite or irregular eatingEmotional symptoms include：excessive（極度的）uncontrollable feelings，mood swings，expressions of despair，hopelessness，or panic attacks62 With teens, parents should watch for stress-related behaviorsParents need to be involved in their teens work What they look for is your presenceto talk, or simply to sit with them quietlyCommunicate openly with your teenLet your teen express hisher worries and fears 63With todays heavy homework loads，time-management and organizational skills are good weapons against stress Teach kids to budget their time wisely with homeworkTry to do something every night instead of cramming at the last momentSometimes you Can even help your teen find hisher weakness in studiesTherefore，your teen can think about what heshe has to study and plan accordinglyTogether， you and your teen can work out a timetable in which heshe can study for what heshe knows will be on the test 64 Its important for your teen to eat a healthy，balanced diet during exam times to focus and do hisher bestExam stress can make some teens lose their appetiteIf this happens，encourage your teen to eat light meals or sandwiches A healthy diet，rather than junk food，is best for reducing stress 65 A parents attitude will affect their teens emotionsIf you panic，blame，or apply to much pressure，your teen will have an unusual increase in their stress levelsMake your teen feel accepted and valued for hisher effortsMost importantly，calm your teens that things will be all right, no matter what the results are參考答案 61-65 BFDEA*結(jié)束【短文改錯】(201*·石家莊質(zhì)檢)I am a very active girl in my class. I have many hobby，1._such as writing stories, playing piano and singing English2._songs. My most favorite subject is English. I became3._interested in it when I was very young. My dream is 4._to study abroad. But now I need to improve my English5._and learn more about west culture as well. I will be6._able to improving the friendship between China and7._And I believe in nobody can change my mind. I will work9._harder and follow my heart, no matter how happens！10._答案與解析：1hobbyhobbiesmany后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，下文such as后列舉的內(nèi)容也是提示。2piano前加theplay the piano表示“彈鋼琴”，是固定搭配。西洋樂器類名詞前常用定冠詞the。3去掉mostfavorite本身就是“最喜愛的”，因此原句語義重復(fù)。45ButSo前后邏輯上是因果而不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。6westwestern依據(jù)語境這里表示“西方文化”，應(yīng)用形容詞western作定語。7improvingimprovebe able to do sth.表示“能夠做某事”。8hopedhope這里表示說話人現(xiàn)在的愿望，故應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。9去掉inI believe that.我相信。believe in表示“信任，信仰”，其后不能接從句。10howwhatno matter what happens無論發(fā)生什么，what充當從句的主語。*結(jié)束【短文改錯】(201*·唐山聯(lián)考)When I was a child, my mom was pushed me to study hard，1._hoping I could get a chance to go to college. I experience2._pressure for the first time. I did that my mom expected3._because I didn't want to let her off. I was born to a poor4._peasant family, but I really knew life was not easy. All the5._things my mother did was the result of her hope that I could6._lead better life in the future. As the saying goes, “No pains7._no gains.”I was finally able to meet my mother expectations and8._have a chance to go to college. Thanks to my mother's push and the 9._答案與解析：1去掉第二個was此處不用被動語態(tài)，故was多余。2experienceexperienced此處應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài)，與全文時態(tài)保持一致。3thatwhat這里用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句并在從句中作賓語，that沒有這種用法。4offdown結(jié)合上下文可知此處意為“我不想讓她失望”，故應(yīng)用let sb. down表示“讓某人失望”。5butand或so此處應(yīng)為順承關(guān)系而非轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故將but改為and或so。6waswere此處主語為all the things，故應(yīng)用were。7better前加alead a better life表示“過一種更好的生活”。8mothermother's此處表示“達到了媽媽的期望”，故應(yīng)用其所有格形式。910goodbad根據(jù)上文可知此處是指“我不再認為壓力是一件壞事”，故應(yīng)將good改為bad。*結(jié)束