2014屆高考英語一輪 Unit 3 Under the sea指導活頁作業(yè) 新人教版選修7

選修7 Unit 3 Under the sea一、單項填空1_ big fire broke out in my neighbors house last night，and it took the firefighters about an hour to put out _ fire.AThe；aBA；theCThe；the DA；a解析：考查冠詞。第一個空泛指“一場火災”；而第二個空是特指上文已提及的火災，所以答案為B項。句意：昨夜我的鄰居家里發(fā)生了一場火災，消防員花了大概一個小時才將它撲滅。答案：B2Ashley，_such cases，is sure instantly to come up with a brilliant idea.Aexperiencing Bhaving experiencedCto experience Dexperienced解析：考查非謂語動詞作狀語的用法。由后半句的“一定能想出一個出色的辦法”可以看出，那個年輕人一定經歷過類似的情況。所以要用分詞的完成式，強調動作的結果。答案：B3I wonder _ of you is _ such an accident.Awho；to be blamed on Bwhom；blaming toCwhich；to blame for Dwho；to be blamed for解析：表示給定范圍內的人，問“誰”時用which；be to blame for“因而受到責備”。答案：C4He is said _ by a famous university，for which he has worked hard for three years.Abeing admitted Bto being admittedCto be admitted Dto have been admitted解析：考查sb.is said to do結構。動詞admit發(fā)生在主句的謂語動詞之前，因此D項符合。答案：D5Im sorry to have interrupted you.Please go on.Then，where was I?Oh.You _ you didnt adapt to the way that the people lived there.Awere saying Bhad saidCsaid Dhad been saying解析：考查時態(tài)。對方問的是剛才被打斷的時刻談的是什么話題，所以說話人回答的是剛才對方正在說的內容，因此用過去進行時。答案：A6I think he must have a dictionary you need，_ he?Amustnt BdoesntCdont Dhasnt解析：考查反意疑問句的構成。情態(tài)動詞表示推測時，其后的反義疑問句沒有表示過去的時間狀語時，由動詞決定，動詞have是行為動詞，由主語he可知用doesnt。答案：B7One of the requirements for a fire is that the material _ to its burning temperature.Ais heated Bwill be heatedCbe heated Dcould be heated解析：考查虛擬語氣。that引導的從句作requirements的表語從句，因此要用虛擬語氣“(should)動詞原形”，should可以省略。答案：C8Well continue to learn by ourselves when we have graduated.We must _ learn how to study in the university now.Ain all Bafter allCabove all Dat all解析：考查介詞短語辨析。above all表示“首先，最重要地”。句意：我們畢業(yè)后將繼續(xù)自學，但最重要地是現(xiàn)在要學會在大學里如何學習。答案：C9Marys screaming made the girls _ around her frightened.Aseated BseatingCto seat Dseat解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：Mary的尖叫聲把坐在她周圍的女孩們嚇壞了。由句意可知“_around her”做girls的定語，動詞seat常用的結構有be seated和seat oneself表示“就坐”，這里seated表示坐著的狀態(tài)，相當于sitting，seat表示“坐著”時，如果用seating作補語、定語或狀語，其后面需要跟賓語。答案：A10The boy who had been seriously injured in the mudrock flow was so well looked after in the hospital that he could _ get out of bed without help.Anearly BmerelyCbarely Dhardly解析：考查副詞辨析。句意：在泥石流中受傷的那個男孩在醫(yī)院里得到了如此好的照顧以至于他幾乎不需要別人幫助就能下床了。nearly“幾乎”；can hardly和can barely都表示“幾乎不能”，表示否定，不合題意；merely“僅僅”。答案：A11Is there a bookshop around _ I can buy an EnglishChinese dictionary?Awhich BwhereCthat Dwhat解析：where引導的是定語從句，修飾先行詞bookshop，around在此處是副詞“這附近”。答案：B12In no country _ Britain，as is often said，_ experience four seasons in a day.Arather than；can oneBrather than；one canCother than；one canDother than；can one解析：other than“除了”；rather than“而不是”；in no country位于句首，句子要部分倒裝。句意：據(jù)說除了英國外，再也沒有哪個國家能在同一天內體驗到四季。答案：D13_ we have some sympathy for them，we dont think they are right to do so.AIf BWhileCWhen DAs解析：考查連詞的用法。句意：雖然我們有些同情他們，可是我們認為他們這么做不對。此處的while表示“雖然，盡管”，用來引導讓步狀語從句。答案：B14Will you go to Qingdao for a holiday?If your brother does，_.Aso do I Bso I doCso will I Dso am I解析：考查so引導的倒裝句。if從句中用的一般現(xiàn)在時，主句中要用一般將來時，因此選C項。答語句意：如果你兄弟去，我就去。答案：C15Thanks for your MP5.Ill return it to you as soon as possible._.Ive got a new one from my uncle.ANothing serious BNo hurryCWith pleasure DNothing much解析：考查交際用語。由“Ive got a new one from my uncle.”一句可知，前一句應該用“No hurry.”。答語句意：不用著急。我從我叔叔那里拿來了一個新的。答案：B二、閱讀理解1From the first paragraph，we can know_.Aplants can only move a littleBplants do not need to feedCplants can not get minerals by themselvesDplants are the most developed organisms on Earth解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段They do not have a mouth or a digestive system and they do not move much to find or catch their food可知，植物不能移動很多去尋找或是捕食它們的食物，即可以移動一點點。答案：A2What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?AWhat organic matter is.BWater is very important to a plant.CWhy minerals exist in a plant.DWhat a plant is made of.解析：段落大意題。第二段主要介紹了植物的三種成分：水、礦物質和有機物。答案：D3What does the underlined word“wilt”in Paragraph 3 probably mean?ABe cut off. BBe broken.CDry out. DTurn red.解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文It is true that plants need a lot of water to stay healthy and plants are mostly made of water可知，植物需要很多的水來保持健康，植物主要由水組成。再根據(jù)If we do not water plants they will.and eventually they will die可知，沒有水，植物將會枯萎，最終死亡。由此可推知，畫線詞含義為“枯萎，干枯”。答案：CBAnacondaThis South American creature appears in films or your nightmares.They have weighed over 230 kilograms.It is often regarded as the biggest snake in the world.It is clearly a totally different brand of snake type as it coils(纏繞)all over its target，increasing the pressure until eventually its victim dies.Its jaws are powered by muscle tissue that produces enough power for its more than 100 sharp teeth to pass through the thick skin of a crocodile.They dont have poison.Sometimes they prefer to camouflage themselves so that they look like their surroundings and swiftly draw back when someone approaches.Poisonous FrogThe Golden Poison Frog is protected by means of a strong poison.This very small frog，less than 55 mm in length，has enough poison to take down a couple of African Bull Elephants.This frog has been known to be a killer of men and women whove touched it.It is also confirmed that dogs have died by contacting a tissue on which a Golden Poison Frog had wandered！While the Golden Poison Frog might be the most harmful South American animal，it also has poison frog neighborhood friends.In intense colors，they absolutely look appealing to capture and touch，but humans should stay far away from them.PiranhaDespite the fact that only a small number of many kinds of piranhas are thought to be dangerous to humans，the red­bellied piranha is one of those.The myths show that a large group of piranhas can absolutely eat a herd of large animals crossing the river，leaving only bones.Piranhas live in the freshwater streams of South America，and they can smell blood from far away and launch attacks swiftly.It is reported that they are only dangerous to human beings if the water of the river becomes less or they are short of food.Take good care，though，in entering the waters.The piranha in reality is one of the most dangerous animals.本文介紹了南美洲的三種最危險的動物。5What is special about the anaconda?AIt kills its victim quickly with its poison.BIt kills its victim with its strength.CIt kills its victim with its sharp teeth.DIt gets its victim trapped and frightens it.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段.it coils all over its target，increasing the pressure until eventually its victim dies可知，答案為B項。答案：B6The underlined word“camouflage”in Paragraph 1 is the closest in meaning to“_”Amove about to find foodBeat all kinds of animalsCmake loud noise to threaten othersDhide itself by using the environment解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)句中.so that they look like their surroundings and swiftly draw back.可推斷，camouflage意為“偽裝”，故答案為D項。答案：D7The author mentioned the death of the dogs in Paragraph 2 to show that_.Athe poison of the Golden Poison Frog is deadlyBit had nothing to do with the Golden Poison Frog