2015屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪專(zhuān)題專(zhuān)練 單項(xiàng)選擇（6）

2015屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪專(zhuān)題專(zhuān)練：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇（6）1The border_is worthy of special attention.AincidentBaccidentChappeningDoccurring答案：Aincident可指偶然發(fā)生的、不太重要的事件，也可指重大的有歷史意義的事件。accident側(cè)重指交通事故。2You won't get full pay because you've been absent six times this month_our records.Aas a resultBbecause ofCaccording toDnext to答案：Caccording to“根據(jù)”，其后的賓語(yǔ)常是所依據(jù)的內(nèi)容。3The company has a free long­distance telephone number_consumers can call with any questions they have about the products.AunlessBeven thoughCas ifDso that答案：Dso that此處引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，符合題意。unless“除非；如果不”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；even though“即使”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；as if“好像；宛如”，引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句。4The new law will come into_on the day it is passed.ApowerBuseCserviceDbeing答案：Dcome into being為固定搭配，意為“形成”，相當(dāng)于come into existence。come into power“執(zhí)政，掌權(quán)”；come into use“開(kāi)始被使用”；come into service“投入使用”。5I'd like to live in a country_there is plenty of sunshine.AthatBwhichCwhereDthere答案：Cwhere引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，且在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。6I hear that the army _ by a general now.Ais inspectingBis being inspectedCis inspectedDwas inspected答案：B考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。the army與inspect之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除A項(xiàng)；由now可知本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，排除C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)，故選B。7Is it _ that Rio De Janeiro (里約熱內(nèi)盧)will host the 2016 Olympic Games?Yes, that's for _. Asure; certainBcertain; sure Cmade sure; certainDmade certain; sure答案：B考查詞義辨析。sure和certain都表示“確定的，肯定的”，通?？梢曰Q。但是sure不能用來(lái)修飾事件，多用來(lái)修飾人，因此“It's certain that.”中的certain不能用sure替換；for sure確定，必定，故選B。8(2014·成都高一檢測(cè))The old man used to _ in the countryside, but he is now used to _ in the city. Alive; liveBliving; living Clive; livingDliving; live答案：C考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：這位老人過(guò)去住在農(nóng)村，但是現(xiàn)在他習(xí)慣于住在城市。used to do sth.過(guò)去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于做某事，由句意知選C。9Do you know when and where the organization _？ Aturned into reality Bexisted Ccame into action Dcame into being答案：D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：你知道這個(gè)組織是在何時(shí)何地成立的嗎？turn into reality把變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)；exist存在；come into action開(kāi)始行動(dòng)；come into being形成，產(chǎn)生，符合句意，故選D。10(2014·臨沂高一檢測(cè))Joe, don't _ now; you're improving all the time. It won't be long _ you can speak English well.Agive in; until Bgive up; before Cgive in; when Dgive up; after答案：B考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：?jiǎn)?，現(xiàn)在不要放棄；你一直在提高。用不了多久你的英語(yǔ)會(huì)說(shuō)得很好的。give in屈服，讓步；give up放棄；It won't be long before.用不了多久就會(huì)。故選B。1Our school team_very well in the game yesterday and won the first place.AinformedBperformedCreformedDuniformed答案：Bperform very well“表現(xiàn)很好”，此處是指校隊(duì)在昨天的比賽中表現(xiàn)很好。inform“通知”；reform“改革”；uniform“使穿制服”，均不合題意。2He also told us that the best way to_respect from the school was to work hard and achieve high grades.AmakeBearnCtakeDintroduce答案：Bearn respect“贏得尊敬”，earn的賓語(yǔ)可以是金錢(qián)等物質(zhì)性東西，也可以是榮譽(yù)、尊敬等，符合題意。make“制作”；take“帶走”；introduce“介紹”。3The joke the naughty boy_old people made many people angry.Amade onBplayed onCplayed toDmade to答案：Bplay a joke on sb.為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“捉弄某人；對(duì)某人惡作劇”，the naughty boy played為the joke的定語(yǔ)從句，故介詞用on。4When the emperor came in, the two cheats pretended_hard at their looms(織布機(jī))Ato workBto be workingCworkingDwork答案：Bpretend后接不定式作賓語(yǔ)，排除C、D兩項(xiàng)；由題意可知，此處應(yīng)用不定式的進(jìn)行式表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，說(shuō)明兩個(gè)騙子假裝正在工作，故B項(xiàng)正確。5Can I pay the bill by check?Sorry, sir. But it is the management rule of our hotel that payment shall be made_cash.AinBbyConDwith答案：Ain cash為固定搭配，意為“用現(xiàn)金；用現(xiàn)錢(qián)”，與by check相對(duì)應(yīng)。6Your face seems_. I've probably met you here in the old days.AfamiliarBknownCsimilarDalike答案：A句意：你的面孔似乎很熟，我們以前有可能在這里見(jiàn)過(guò)面。familiar“熟悉的”，其后省略了to me; known“已知的”；similar“相似的”；alike“像的；相似的”，為表語(yǔ)形容詞，不能用作前置定語(yǔ)，根據(jù)題意可知A項(xiàng)正確。7It is said that there will be twenty people_at the English party.Aor soBor notCso onDsuch as答案：Aor so“大約；大概”，常用于數(shù)詞之后，表示概數(shù)，為固定搭配。8You may certainly_his words, for he always speaks the truth.Apay attention toBask forCsuffer fromDrely on答案：Drely on“依靠；依賴(lài)”，為固定搭配，此處相當(dāng)于depend on，由for引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句可知D項(xiàng)正確。9A lot of people_great importance_becoming famous nowadays.Aadd; onBrelate; onCattach; toDstick; to答案：Cattach.to.“把與相聯(lián)系/連接”，為固定搭配，該短語(yǔ)中to為介詞，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。10What do you think of the book?_， it is one of the worst books I've ever read.ANot at allBIt dependsCTo be honestDNo problem答案：Cto be honest“說(shuō)實(shí)話”，為插入語(yǔ)，其后常接表達(dá)自己觀點(diǎn)或看法的句子。1For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, _ New York is an example.Afor which Bin whichCof which Dfrom which答案：C考查“介詞關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。句意：對(duì)世界上的許多城市來(lái)說(shuō)，已經(jīng)沒(méi)有向外發(fā)展的空間了，其中紐約就是一個(gè)例子。an example與of搭配，意為“是中的一個(gè)例子”。2There are many books on the shelf in his study，most _ he really enjoys.Aof that Bof whichCthat Dwhich答案：B句意：在他書(shū)房里的書(shū)架上有很多書(shū)，其中大部分他確實(shí)很喜歡。此處關(guān)系詞指代前文的“many books”，且作介詞的賓語(yǔ)，故選B。3John's dream was to have a big house of his own _ he could live with his whole family.Athat Bin whichCby which Dhow答案：B句意：約翰的夢(mèng)想是擁有自己的一座大房子，在那里他能和全家生活在一起。a big house為先行詞，且從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，in whichwhere，故B項(xiàng)最佳。4We took a road map with us during our last trip, _we would have lost our way.Awhich BthatCof which Dwithout which答案：D句意：我們?cè)谏洗温猛局袔Я艘粡埪肪€圖。如果沒(méi)有那張圖，我們就會(huì)迷路。a road map是先行詞，which指代先行詞，根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選D。5The bridge _ is to be rebuilt is across the biggest river of the country _ traffic is the heaviest.Awhich; where Bat which; whichCat which; where Dwhich; in which答案：A句意：計(jì)劃重建的這座橋橫跨這個(gè)國(guó)家的最大的河流，那兒交通最繁忙。第一個(gè)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，用which引導(dǎo)；而第二個(gè)從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用where引導(dǎo)。故選A。6The development of economy is influenced by a number of factors，_ are beyond our control.Asome of them Bsome of thatCsome of which Dsome of what答案：C考查“介詞關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。句意：經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展受諸多因素的影響，有些因素是我們控制不了的。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，與介詞of表示部分與整體的關(guān)系。7The organization，_ Tom is the president, was founded ten years ago.Athat BwhichCof which Din which答案：C句意：這個(gè)組織創(chuàng)建于十年前，湯姆在這里當(dāng)主席。which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，與介詞of為所屬關(guān)系。8Who do you think the shoes belong to, _ is red?Athe color of which Btheir colorCwhich color Dthe color of whose答案：A考查定語(yǔ)從句。the color of which whose colorof which the color，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。句意：你認(rèn)為這雙紅色的鞋是誰(shuí)的？9The players，_ came from a big city, were practising playing basketball on the playground.Athe tall of whom Bthe tallest of whomCthe tallest one Dthe tallest of them答案：B句意：這些運(yùn)動(dòng)員正在操場(chǎng)上練習(xí)打籃球，其中最高的運(yùn)動(dòng)員來(lái)自一個(gè)大城市。這些運(yùn)動(dòng)員中最高的the tallest of them，而在從句中要用關(guān)系代詞whom而不用them引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。10(2014·柳州高一檢測(cè)) At present, many college students from some famous universities end up with a job _ they are not interested.Awhich Bin whichCat which Dto which答案：B句意：目前，很多從一些著名大學(xué)畢業(yè)的大學(xué)生從事了他們不感興趣的工作。be interested in對(duì)感興趣。先行詞為a job，關(guān)系代詞which作介詞in的賓語(yǔ)，結(jié)合句意選B。11At last，he found that the goals _ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.Afor which Bwith whichCagainst which Dabout which答案：A句意：最終，他發(fā)現(xiàn)他一生為之奮斗的目標(biāo)似乎對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)不再重要。fight for the goals為目標(biāo)而戰(zhàn)，符合句意。fight against與作戰(zhàn)；fight with和一起作戰(zhàn)。12(2014·長(zhǎng)沙高一檢測(cè)) Many teenagers usually consider their best friend as someone _ they can turn when they need help.Ato whom Bon whomCabout whom Dwith whom答案：A句意：很多青少年通常把他們最好的朋友看作當(dāng)他們需要幫助時(shí)能夠?qū)で髱椭娜?。根?jù)從句中動(dòng)詞turn的搭配，turn to sb.向某人求助。故選A。