2016高考英語二輪復習 短文語法填空（1）

短文語法填空（1）【由2015屆廣東省廣州市海珠區(qū)高三摸底考試改編】閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。My older brother and I are busy 1 (arrange) a trip to Africa. We will leave London on 15 July, and well be flying to Morocco. We are going to travel on camels 2 the Sahara Desert. After the trip by camel, were going to travel down the River Nile. Well start at Lake Victoria. A little way down the river from Lake Victoria, the water 3 (actual) gets quite rough. So, well go white-water rafting, 4 is quite dangerous, but very exciting! After white-water rafting, were going on a trip to see wild animals in Kenya. 5 well be walking for almost two weeks, Ill need to buy a large, strong, light backpack 6 advance to carry my 7 (supply) of food and water. It is so dangerous that our guides will have guns 8 (scare) the animals away if they come too near. I really want to see 9 elephant close up. After that, well be moving on to Tanzania, 10 were going to climb Mount Kilimanjaro. The African part of our trip will take about four weeks and we will surely have a happy time. 【參考答案】【知識點】語法填空【答案解析】1, 考察句型be busy doing sth 2，travel through 經(jīng)過3,副詞修飾動詞 4,此句為非限制性定語從句 只能用which 引導5,根據(jù)句意，兩部分應為因果關(guān)系，所以用since6,in advance 固定搭配 意為提前7，supplies of 許多的，大量的8, to do 不定式表目的9，elephant是以元音開頭的單詞 所以用 an10,費非限制性定語從句 但是缺少關(guān)系副詞 所以用 where.語法填空 1. Fall in Love with English 1 (hide) behind the loose dusty curtain, a teenager packed up his overcoat into the suitcase. He planned to leave home at dusk 2 there was thunder and lightning outdoors. He had got to do this 3 he was tired of his parents nagging about his English study and did not want to go through 4 any longer. He couldnt get along well with English and 5 (dislike) joining in English classes because he thought his teacher ignored him on purpose. As a result, his score in each exam never added up 6 over 60. His partner was concerned about him very much. She understood exactly 7 he was suffering from, but entirely 8 (agree) with his idea. In order to calm him down and settle 9 problem, she talked with him face to face and swapped a series of learning tips with him. The items she set down helped him find the highway to 10 (study) English well.The teenager was grateful and got great power from his friends words. Now, he has recovered from being upset and has fallen in love with English.【參考答案】Keys：1. Hiding 2. though/although 3. because 4. it 5. disliked6. to 7. what 8. disagreed 9. his 10. studying【語法填空】Different Countries Have Different Kinds of Englishes Voyages of people from England play an important part in spreading 1 English language. At present, English is frequently spoken 2 an official or common language in many countries, such as America, Singapore, Malaysia and some African countries. All 3 (base) on British English, the English spoken in these countries can 4 (understand) well by native English speakers. But actually, these Englishes 5 （change） gradually in accents, spellings, expressions and the 6 (use) of vocabulary.Because of this fact, you can make use of the differences to tell 7 country the foreigners of your block are from. For example, if a boss fluently commands 8 driver, “Come up straight to my apartment by elevator 9 take some gas for my trucks and cabs”, instead of requesting, “Please come to my flat by lift and take some petrol for my lorries and taxis”, you can recognize his American identity, 10 the latter suggests that he is British.【參考答案】Keys: 1. the 2. as 3. based 4. be understood 5. have been changing 6. usage 7. which 8. his 9. and 10. while廣東省語法填空閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Will JK. Rowling write more about the world of Harry Potter?Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, the seventh and last book in the series, is being divided into two movies. The first _1_(schedule) to be released in November 2010, and the second part in May 2011. Film-making officials said this schedule _2_ (not affect) by the delay of Harry Potter and the Half Blood Prince.The book Harry Potter and the Half Blood Prince，_3_ is almost done, has an important battle _4_(involve) Harry Potter, Draco Malfoy, Severus Snape and Albus Dumbledore, but it wont be in the movie, the producer has said.Will J. K. Rowling write more about the world of Harry Potter? She already _5_.Early this year, she wrote _6_ 800-word work of events that happened before another story. The prequel was sold _7_ charity.The story was set three years before Harry s birth. In the tale, friends Sirius Black and James Potter s father, got into trouble _8_ managed to escape.As for the _9_(eight) Potter book, nobody knows _10_ Rowling will write it. For years she insisted that she would write only seven. Then, late last year, she said that she might write another one but not for 10 years!1解析由語境可知，這里應該用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語The first和schedule之間是動賓關(guān)系，所以要用被動形式。答案is scheduled2解析根據(jù)語境和主句謂語動詞said的時態(tài)可以看出，這里應該用過去將來時的被動語態(tài)。答案would not be affected3解析這里是一個非限制性定語從句，先行詞是物，所以用which來引導。答案which4解析由語境可知此處應用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作后置定語。答案involving5解析上文問J.K. Rowling會寫更多關(guān)于Harry Potter的世界的書嗎？”此處是對它的回答，由下文可知應填has。答案has6解析考查不定冠詞的用法。work在這里表示“著作”，空格后的800-word第一個音素是元音，所以應該填an。答案an7解析for在這里表目的。答案for8解析前部分說遇到了困難，后來他們成功地擺脫了(困難)，所以用but表轉(zhuǎn)折。答案but9解析前面有定冠詞the，后面的名詞book是單數(shù)形式，所以這里要用序數(shù)詞。答案eighth10解析引導一個名詞性從句，并在從句中作時間狀語，所以要用when。答案when【語法填空】A Hard Trip My sister was fond of traveling. Ever since graduating, she 1 (determine) to organize a trip to an old temple. Since transporting fare was expensive, she decided to use a bicycle to cycle there not 2 (care) about the disadvantages. 3 stubborn attitude was always her shortcoming. Once she made up her mind to do something, no one could persuade her to change her mind. Finally, we gave in 4 usual though we preferred to take a train. 5 we prepared everything, including the schedule, 6 (rely) weather forecast and the insurance, we began our trip.Our journey was along a river 7 (flow) from a high altitude. Our pace was slow because the river frequently had many sharp bends through deep valleys, 8 the water seemed to boil. Just as I recorded in my journal, it was really 9 hard journey. But we also enjoyed great views. One night, I put my head on my pillow-a parcel of wool coats, 10 lay beneath the stars. When the flame in front of our cave went out at midnight, I found the sky so beautiful!【參考答案】Keys: 1. had been determined 2. caring 3. Her 4. as 5. After 6. reliable 7. flowing 8. where 9. a 10. and