2014高考英語(yǔ)一輪 Unit 1　Living well基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練A、B卷（或解析） 新人教版

2014高考英語(yǔ)（新人教版）一輪基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練（31）A、B卷（附答案或解析）Book 7Unit 1Living well.單項(xiàng)填空1Dont let anybody in.Im_ busy to see anybody.AveryBquiteCtooDmuch2As _ gesture of appreciation，she insisted on driving him to his house，_ cottage in a little village nearby.A/；aBthe；theCa；aDthe；a3Compared with adults，children _ the new surroundings better.Acome toBturn toCadapt toDcontribute to4The doctors think that something important is _ from her diet.AabsentBabsenceCtiredDabsorbed5Mr.Jones！Sam has broken the glass!_ Such things often happen.AWhat a pity!BDoesnt matter.CWhat is the matter?DHow come?6We held all kinds of activities_ our victory at the 2008 Olympic Games.Ato celebrateBcelebratingCto congratulateDcongratulating7He hasnt found a job yet because he had no _ to anybody who could help him.AapproachBapplicationCaccessDapproval8_ late in the morning，Bob turned off the alarm.ATo sleepBSleepingCSleepDHaving slept9Some people say that the parents should expect school to_ their children well and tell them what is “right” and “wrong”AmanageBcontrolCconductDdrive10_ with Jim and see what he thinks.AHave wordsBLeave wordCHave a wordDKeep your word11Isnt it better that you wear this dress to attend the party?No，its_.Aup to dateBout of dateCfashionableDof date12We often_ after work and go for a drink.Ameet withBmeet upCmeet up withDmeet at13When we worked in the same office，we_ often have coffee together.AmightBshouldCcouldDwould14Mr.Parkinson stood up and left the room，_ the door behind him.AclosingBclosedCcloseDto close15They are proud of the Games_ in 2016.AholdBholdingCheldDto be held.完形填空Two years ago，I donated my kidney(腎) to my brother.I considered it a complete life­changing experience，not only for the two of us _16_ for the entire family.We ended up _17_ from surgery (外科手術(shù)) at a friends home in Baton Rouge，LA.His _18_ to us was unforgettable.We had received so many _19_.We had gotten food donation from so many people who _20_ us something beyond physical comfort.Now my brother is _21_ on his feet.Last April he _22_ to give back to the community by raising _23_ for the Medical Association through cycling 180 miles from Houston to Austin.I felt greatly moved，tears in eyes，_24_ that my kidney gave him a second chance in life and that he is now living beyond what he imagined _25_ to be.Recently，our mother suffered from breast cancer._26_ she was the one who took care of me and my brother，we wanted to do something in her _27_.My brother，my sister and I are going to _28_ next year for the Cancer Society，_29_ my brother and I will be joining in the half marathon in honor of our mother and this will be our good _30_ to be kidney donation advocates as well.We _31_ during the surgery that several thousands die from kidney diseases every year.Patients would be on the _32_ list for kidney donation and end up in death because of the _33_ of kidney donors.If my brother and I can _34_ others to do the same thing I did，maybe more lives will be saved._35_ only I had more kidneys，I would do it again for other people.16A.andBbutCsoDor17A.rebuildingBreusingCrecoveringDreserving18A.kindnessBcourageCpowerDmanners19A.friendsBpeopleCpatientsDdoctors20A.devotedBcontributedCdeliveredDgave21A.pastBdownCbackDup22A.decidedBurgedCdemandedDinsisted23A.strengthBnewsCadvantagesDmoney24A.knowingBexpectingChopingDreporting25A.futureBlifeCsuccessDluck26A.IfBThoughCBecauseDBefore27A.placeBjobChealthDhonor28A.runBstudyCcheerDfight29A.asBwhenCwhileDhowever30A.signalBpleasureCdecisionDchance31A.figured outBfound outClearned fromDlooked into32A.workingBwaitingCsendingDgrowing33A.delayBcommonClackDhelp34A.encourageBsupportCorderDaffect35A.ButBNotCJustDIf1.C 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.C 11.B 12.B 13.D 14.A 15.D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.D 21.C 22.A 23.D 24.A 25.B 26.C 27.D 28.A 29.C 30.D 31.B 32.B 33.C 34.A 35.D *結(jié)束.單項(xiàng)填空1Some groups still have difficulties _ access _ social services.Again; in Bgaining; toCto gain; to Dgaining; of2Experiment of this kind_in both the US. and Europe well before the Second World War.A. have conducted B. have been conductedC. had conducted D. had been conducted3Rose is Mr. Smith's secretary, so she has _ to all his business e­mails.A. power B. account C. way D. access4PE will be part of the high school graduation examinations._， you will have to be strong and healthy to graduate.AIn need BIn caseCIn no time DIn other words5I hope I will not be called on in class as I'm not yet_prepared.Areadily BactivelyCfully Dattentively6Having lived in the town for quite a few years, Mr. Johnson no longer felt_among the local people.Aout of order Bout of placeCout of control Dout of the question7The lecture mainly deals with the trouble the young have_right from wrong. Adistinguished BdistinguishingCto distinguish Dto be distinguished8I am extremely_at the way he always stares at me in the office.Atroubled BworriedCannoyed Danxious9Some forms of algae have _to grow on ice.Aadopted Badapted Cadvocated Daddicted10Claire thought it was ridiculous_by such a small boy.Ato be made fun of Bto made fun ofCto made fun Dmaking fun of11_ the danger from the nuclear radiation，Japanese people have to deal with a severe shortage of food，clothing，fuel and almost everything.AAs good as BAs long asCAs far as DAs well as12It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village_the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.Awhere Bthat Cwhen Dwhich13You've got a stomachache？But we ate at the same place.How come my stomach is fine?You have an iron stomach！Mine isn't _ strong.Aas Bsuch Cmuch Denough14_ the theory，the scientists asked more than sixty college students to take part in the experiment.ABeing tested BTo testCTesting DTested15Mike，our team will play against the Rockets this weekend.I'm sure we will win._！ACongratulations BCheer upCBest wishes DGood luck.完形填空Before graduation from college，my son began to seek a job.He targeted a company which planned to_16_only one person.However，there were over 20 candidates，among whom was my son.I_17_him，“It's difficult to get into the company.Don't_18_too much for fear that you would feel disappointed when you fail.”My son said smilingly，“_19_I try，there will be hope！”O(jiān)f the 20 candidates，only three could_20_the final round，which would later decide the one to be employed.Everything seemed to_21_quite well and my son_22_the first round and entered the final.Unexpectedly，the final interview was unbelievably_23_，and all of them were asked to go home and wait for the_24_of the interview.One morning，my son_25_a text from the company that he was not employed.Before I_26_what to say to comfort him，I was told that afternoon that my son received another_27_saying he was employed._28_the first text was also part of the test in the interview.The three men received the same text that morning and only my son's_29_was satisfying to the company，so he was employed.I asked my son_30_they replied.My son told me that one_31_silent，one said “goodbye” and he said “thank you”O(jiān)nly then did I know my son's “_32_” came in that way.That is: don't forget to say “thank you” to those who even_33_you.Saying “thank you” shows your_34_for others' work，therefore，you will get the upper hand in terms of_35_compared with others under the same conditions.16A.employ Bsupport Cmanage Dinterview17A.interrupted Bpromised Creminded Dfollowed18A.spend Bexpect Cwaste Dwish19A.As if BAs soon as CEven if DAs long as20A.enter Bsurvive Cchange Djudge21A.move Bgo Cfit Dstay22A.passed Bearned Cleft Dstarted23A.challenging Bsimple Cperfect Dsecret24A.course Bplan Canswer Dresult25A.prepared Breceived Ccopied Dwrote26A.figured out Btook up Cset off Dworked on27A.gift Bnote Ctext Drule28A.Ridiculously BActually CCleverly DSadly29A.reply Bquestion Creason Dbelief30A.when Bwhat Chow Dwhom31A.got Bkept Cmade Dwent32A.hope Bdream Cplan Daim33A.cheat Bhate Cdislike Ddisappoint34A.pity Bdoubt Crespect Ddesire35A.chances Bskills Clessons Dsalaries.1.B考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和介詞搭配。句意：一些群體仍然很難得到享受社會(huì)服務(wù)的權(quán)利。have difficulty/trouble(in)doing sth.“做某事有困難”和access to sth.“(使用或見到的)機(jī)會(huì)/權(quán)利”都是固定用法。2D考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)experiment與conduct構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，謂語(yǔ)使用被動(dòng)形式。before the Second World War是過去的過去，故用過去完成時(shí)。3D考查名詞詞義辨析。access 接觸，使用。句意：羅斯是史密斯先生的秘書，所以她有權(quán)閱讀他的商務(wù)郵件。power力量；account賬號(hào)； way方法。4D考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。in other words換句話說。句意：體育將要成為高中畢業(yè)考試的一門課程，換句話說，要想高中畢業(yè)，你得身體強(qiáng)壯、健康。in need需要；in case以防；in no time立刻，馬上。5C考查副詞詞義辨析。fully完全地，全部地，充分地。句意：我希望課堂上我不會(huì)被叫起來(lái)回答問題，因?yàn)槲覝?zhǔn)備不充分。readily樂意地；actively積極地；attentively 注意地，留意地。6B考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：在這個(gè)城市里住了好幾年，約翰遜先生在當(dāng)?shù)厝水?dāng)中不再感到別扭了。out of place“不適宜；不得體”，作表語(yǔ)用，符合句意。out of order發(fā)生故障，出毛?。籵ut of control失去控制；out of the question不可能。7B考查非謂語(yǔ)。此處是have trouble (in)doing sth結(jié)構(gòu)。8Cbe annoyed at“對(duì)生氣的，惱火的”。句意：他在辦公室老是盯著我看，我對(duì)此很是生氣。9B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：一些藻類已經(jīng)適應(yīng)在冰上生長(zhǎng)。adopt 采用，收養(yǎng)；adapt 適應(yīng)，改編； advocate提倡；addict使上癮。由句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。10A考查非謂語(yǔ)。句意：克萊爾認(rèn)為被這樣一個(gè)小男孩取笑是荒唐的。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；make fun of“取笑”，符合句意。故答案為A。11D考查短語(yǔ)辨析。as good as意為“和一樣好，幾乎等于”；as long as意為“和一樣長(zhǎng)；只要”；as far as意為“遠(yuǎn)到”；as well as意為“除了”。句意：日本人民除了遭受核輻射的危險(xiǎn)外，還有嚴(yán)重的食物、衣物、燃料等幾乎所有物品的短缺問題。故D項(xiàng)正確。12B句意：女主人用從村莊買來(lái)的僅僅幾樣?xùn)|西就做出了如此美妙的晚餐。這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是only a few supplies，第一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞supplies。13A考查比較句式。語(yǔ)意表示“我”的胃不如你的胃結(jié)實(shí)，題干中含有“not as/so形容詞as”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“前者不如后者”因此空缺處用as?？砂杨}干還原為：Mine isn't as/so strong as yours.14B考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。這里不定式短語(yǔ)在句中作目的狀語(yǔ)，表示“為了驗(yàn)證這個(gè)理論”。15D考查習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)。從雙方的談話中可知將要在周末進(jìn)行比賽，因此應(yīng)祝對(duì)方好運(yùn)，故用Good luck！Congratulations用于向?qū)Ψ奖硎咀ＹR；Cheer up“振奮點(diǎn)”，用于鼓勵(lì)、安慰對(duì)方；Best wishes用于祝愿對(duì)方。.由于競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈，作者一開始對(duì)于兒子應(yīng)聘一家公司的工作并未抱太大的希望。結(jié)果兒子最后卻被錄用了。對(duì)此作者深有感觸，認(rèn)為尊重別人的工作就會(huì)在同等條件下比別人獲得更多的機(jī)會(huì)。16A根據(jù)下文“which would later decide the one to be employed”可知，公司計(jì)劃只雇用一個(gè)人。employ表示“雇用”；support表示“支持”；manage表示“管理，經(jīng)營(yíng)，能應(yīng)付”；interview表示“面試，采訪”。17C根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知，參與應(yīng)聘的有20人，從中只錄取1人，作者認(rèn)為兒子進(jìn)入該公司的難度很大，于是提醒兒子。interrupt表示“打斷”；promise表示“答應(yīng)，許諾”；remind表示“提醒，使想起”；follow表示“跟隨，聽懂”。“reminded”符合語(yǔ)境。18B根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指作者提醒兒子不要抱太大希望，以免沒被雇用后會(huì)失望。在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，“expect”表示“期望，預(yù)期，預(yù)料”，符合語(yǔ)境。19D句意：兒子笑著說：“只要我盡力就有希望。”四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均可引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，as if用來(lái)引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句；as soon as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；even if引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，as long as引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，空格處表示的是一種條件。20A根據(jù)下文“entered the final”可知，在20名應(yīng)聘人當(dāng)中，只有3人能夠進(jìn)入最后一輪。enter表示“進(jìn)入”，故答案選A。21B根據(jù)下文語(yǔ)境可知，兒子進(jìn)入了最后一輪面試，由此推知，此處指一切似乎進(jìn)展不錯(cuò)。go有“進(jìn)行”之意，符合語(yǔ)境。故答案選B。22A作者的兒子通過了第一輪面試，進(jìn)入到最后一輪。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，空格處應(yīng)該使用“passed”。23B句意：出乎意料，最后一輪面試出奇地簡(jiǎn)單，就是回家等待面試結(jié)果。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均為形容詞，challenging表示“具有挑戰(zhàn)性的”；simple表示“簡(jiǎn)單的，簡(jiǎn)樸的”；perfect表示“完美的”；secret表示“秘密的”。B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。24D根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指的是回家等待最終的面試結(jié)果。result 意為“結(jié)果”，符合語(yǔ)境。25B根據(jù)下文“The three men received the same text”可知，應(yīng)選received。26A句意：在我還沒想出該說什么來(lái)安慰?jī)鹤訒r(shí)figure out表示“想出，理解”；take up表示“從事，拿起，占據(jù)”；set off表示“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”；work on表示“繼續(xù)工作”。由此可知，空格處應(yīng)該使用“figured out”。27C根據(jù)上文中的“a text”及“another”可知，空格處應(yīng)該選“text”，表示又收到了一份通知。28Bridiculously表示“荒唐地”；actually表示“實(shí)際上”；cleverly表示“伶俐地，聰明地”；sadly表示“傷心地”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，實(shí)際上，第一份通知也是面試測(cè)試的一部分，B項(xiàng)符合文意。29A根據(jù)下文“I asked my sonthey replied.”可知，在參加最后一輪面試的三個(gè)人當(dāng)中，只有作者兒子的答復(fù)令公司滿意。reply表示“回答，答復(fù)”，符合文意。30C根據(jù)下文“My son told me that onesilent，one saidgood­byeand he saidthank you”可知此處指作者問兒子他們是如何答復(fù)公司的，故答案選C。31Bkeep silent為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“保持沉默”，符合語(yǔ)境。32A只有那時(shí)，作者才知道兒子的希望是以這種方式獲得的。hope符合文意，并和上文“I try，there will be hope！”相呼應(yīng)。 33D句意：不要忘記對(duì)即使是令你失望的那些人說聲謝謝。cheat表示“欺騙，作弊”；hate表示“憎恨，不喜歡”；dislike表示“不喜歡”；disappoint表示“使失望”。由此可知，disappoint符合文意。34C句意：說聲謝謝能顯示你對(duì)別人工作的尊重。pity表示“憐憫，同情”；doubt表示“懷疑”；respect表示“尊敬，尊重”；desire表示“愿望”。C項(xiàng)符合文意。35A作者認(rèn)為，尊重別人的工作就會(huì)在同等條件下比別人有更多的機(jī)會(huì)。chance意為“機(jī)會(huì)”，符合文意。*結(jié)束