2014高考英語一輪 Unit 1　Living well基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練A、B卷（或解析） 新人教版

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1、2014高考英語（新人教版）一輪基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練（31）A、B卷（附答案或解析） Book 7　Unit 1　Living well Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．Don’t let anybody in.I’m________ busy to see anybody. A．very B．quite C．too D．much 2．As ________ gesture of appreciation，she insisted on driving him to his house，________ cottage in a little village nearby. A．/；a

2、 B．the；the C．a(chǎn)；a D．the；a 3．Compared with adults，children ________ the new surroundings better. A．come to B．turn to C．a(chǎn)dapt to D．contribute to 4．The doctors think that something important is ________ from her diet. A．a(chǎn)bsent B．a(chǎn)bsence C．tired D．a(chǎn)bsorbed 5．—Mr.Jones！Sam has brok

3、en the glass! —________ Such things often happen. A．What a pity! B．Doesn’t matter. C．What is the matter? D．How come? 6．We held all kinds of activities________ our victory at the 2008 Olympic Games. A．to celebrate B．celebrating C．to congratulate D．congratulating 7．He has

4、n’t found a job yet because he had no ________ to anybody who could help him. A．a(chǎn)pproach B．a(chǎn)pplication C．a(chǎn)ccess D．a(chǎn)pproval 8．________ late in the morning，Bob turned off the alarm. A．To sleep B．Sleeping C．Sleep D．Having slept 9．Some people say that the parents should expect school to_

5、_______ their children well and tell them what is “right” and “wrong”． A．manage B．control C．conduct D．drive 10．________ with Jim and see what he thinks. A．Have words B．Leave word C．Have a word D．Keep your word 11．—Isn’t it better that you wear this dress to attend the party?

6、—No，it’s________. A．up to date B．out of date C．fashionable D．of date 12．We often________ after work and go for a drink. A．meet with B．meet up C．meet up with D．meet at 13．When we worked in the same office，we________ often have coffee together. A．might B．should C．could D．would

7、 14．Mr.Parkinson stood up and left the room，________ the door behind him. A．closing B．closed C．close D．to close 15．They are proud of the Games________ in 2016. A．hold B．holding C．held D．to be held Ⅱ.完形填空 Two years ago，I donated my kidney(腎) to my brother.I considered it a complet

8、e life-changing experience，not only for the two of us __16__ for the entire family.We ended up __17__ from surgery (外科手術(shù)) at a friend’s home in Baton Rouge，LA.His __18__ to us was unforgettable.We had received so many __19__.We had gotten food donation from so many people who __20__ us something bey

9、ond physical comfort. Now my brother is __21__ on his feet.Last April he __22__ to give back to the community by raising __23__ for the Medical Association through cycling 180 miles from Houston to Austin.I felt greatly moved，tears in eyes，__24__ that my kidney gave him a second chance in life and

10、that he is now living beyond what he imagined __25__ to be.Recently，our mother suffered from breast cancer.__26__ she was the one who took care of me and my brother，we wanted to do something in her __27__.My brother，my sister and I are going to __28__ next year for the Cancer Society，__29__ my broth

11、er and I will be joining in the half marathon in honor of our mother and this will be our good __30__ to be kidney donation advocates as well. We __31__ during the surgery that several thousands die from kidney diseases every year.Patients would be on the __32__ list for kidney donation and end up

12、in death because of the __33__ of kidney donors.If my brother and I can __34__ others to do the same thing I did，maybe more lives will be saved.__35__ only I had more kidneys，I would do it again for other people. 16．A.and B．but C．so D．or 17．A.rebuilding B．reusing C．recovering D．reserv

13、ing 18．A.kindness B．courage C．power D．manners 19．A.friends B．people C．patients D．doctors 20．A.devoted B．contributed C．delivered D．gave 21．A.past B．down C．back D．up 22．A.decided B．urged C．demanded D．insisted 23．A.strength B．news C．a(chǎn)dvantages D．money 24．A.knowi

14、ng B．expecting C．hoping D．reporting 25．A.future B．life C．success D．luck 26．A.If B．Though C．Because D．Before 27．A.place B．job C．health D．honor 28．A.run B．study C．cheer D．fight 29．A.as B．when C．while D．however 30．A.signal B．pleasure C．decision D．c

15、hance 31．A.figured out B．found out C．learned from D．looked into 32．A.working B．waiting C．sending D．growing 33．A.delay B．common C．lack D．help 34．A.encourage B．support C．order D．a(chǎn)ffect 35．A.But B．Not C．Just D．If 1.C 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.C

16、 11.B 12.B 13.D 14.A 15.D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.D 21.C 22.A 23.D 24.A 25.B 26.C 27.D 28.A 29.C 30.D 31.B 32.B 33.C 34.A 35.D ************************************************************結(jié)束 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．Some groups still have difficulties ________ access ________ so

17、cial services. A．gain; in B．gaining; to C．to gain; to D．gaining; of 2．Experiment of this kind________in both the U．S. and Europe well before the Second World War. A. have conducted B. have been conducted C. had conducted D. had been conducted 3．Rose is Mr. Smith's secretary, so she has ___

18、_____ to all his business e-mails. A. power B. account C. way D. access 4．PE will be part of the high school graduation examinations.________， you will have to be strong and healthy to graduate. A．In need B．In case C．In no time D．In other words 5．I hope I will not be called on in class as

19、I'm not yet________prepared. A．readily B．a(chǎn)ctively C．fully D．a(chǎn)ttentively 6．Having lived in the town for quite a few years, Mr. Johnson no longer felt________among the local people. A．out of order B．out of place C．out of control D．out of the question 7．The lecture mainly deals with the troub

20、le the young have________right from wrong. A．distinguished B．distinguishing C．to distinguish D．to be distinguished 8．I am extremely________at the way he always stares at me in the office. A．troubled B．worried C．a(chǎn)nnoyed D．a(chǎn)nxious 9．Some forms of algae have ________to grow on ice. A．a(chǎn)dopte

21、d B．a(chǎn)dapted C．a(chǎn)dvocated 　D．a(chǎn)ddicted 10．Claire thought it was ridiculous________by such a small boy. A．to be made fun of B．to made fun of C．to made fun D．making fun of 11．________ the danger from the nuclear radiation，Japanese people have to deal with a severe shortage of food，clothing，fuel

22、and almost everything. A．As good as B．As long as C．As far as D．As well as 12．It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village________the hostess cooked such a nice dinner. A．where B．that C．when D．which 13．—You've got a stomachache？But we ate at the same place.How come my

23、stomach is fine? —You have an iron stomach！Mine isn't ________ strong. A．a(chǎn)s B．such C．much D．enough 14．________ the theory，the scientists asked more than sixty college students to take part in the experiment. A．Being tested B．To test C．Testing D．Tested 15．—Mike，our team will play against t

24、he Rockets this weekend.I'm sure we will win. —________！ A．Congratulations B．Cheer up C．Best wishes D．Good luck Ⅱ.完形填空 Before graduation from college，my son began to seek a job.He targeted a company which planned to__16__only one person.However，there were over 20 candidates，among whom was my

25、son.I__17__him，“It's difficult to get into the company.Don't__18__too much for fear that you would feel disappointed when you fail.”My son said smilingly，“__19__I try，there will be hope！” Of the 20 candidates，only three could__20__the final round，which would later decide the one to be employed.Ever

26、ything seemed to__21__quite well and my son__22__the first round and entered the final.Unexpectedly，the final interview was unbelievably__23__，and all of them were asked to go home and wait for the__24__of the interview. One morning，my son__25__a text from the company that he was not employed.Befor

27、e I__26__what to say to comfort him，I was told that afternoon that my son received another__27__saying he was employed.__28__the first text was also part of the test in the interview.The three men received the same text that morning and only my son's__29__was satisfying to the company，so he was empl

28、oyed.I asked my son__30__they replied.My son told me that one__31__silent，one said “goodbye” and he said “thank you”． Only then did I know my son's “__32__” came in that way.That is: don't forget to say “thank you” to those who even__33__you.Saying “thank you” shows your__34__for others' work，there

29、fore，you will get the upper hand in terms of__35__compared with others under the same conditions. 16．A.employ B．support C．manage D．interview 17．A.interrupted B．promised C．reminded D．followed 18．A.spend B．expect C．waste D．wish 19．A.As if B．As soon as C．Even if D．As long as 20．A.en

30、ter B．survive C．change D．judge 21．A.move B．go C．fit D．stay 22．A.passed B．earned C．left D．started 23．A.challenging B．simple C．perfect D．secret 24．A.course B．plan C．a(chǎn)nswer D．result 25．A.prepared B．received C．copied D．wrote 26．A.figured out B．took up C．set off D．worked o

31、n 27．A.gift B．note C．text D．rule 28．A.Ridiculously B．Actually C．Cleverly D．Sadly 29．A.reply B．question C．reason D．belief 30．A.when B．what C．how D．whom 31．A.got B．kept C．made D．went 32．A.hope B．dream C．plan D．a(chǎn)im 33．A.cheat B．hate C．dislike D．disappoint 34．A.pity

32、B．doubt C．respect D．desire 35．A.chances B．skills C．lessons D．salaries Ⅰ.1.B　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞和介詞搭配。句意：一些群體仍然很難得到享受社會(huì)服務(wù)的權(quán)利。have difficulty/trouble(in)doing sth.“做某事有困難”和access to sth.“(使用或見到……的)機(jī)會(huì)/權(quán)利”都是固定用法。 2．D　考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。主語experiment與conduct構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，謂語使用被動(dòng)形式。before the Second World War是過去的過去，故用過去完成時(shí)

33、。 3．D　考查名詞詞義辨析。access 接觸，使用。句意：羅斯是史密斯先生的秘書，所以她有權(quán)閱讀他的商務(wù)郵件。power力量；account賬號(hào)； way方法。 4．D　考查介詞短語辨析。in other words換句話說。句意：體育將要成為高中畢業(yè)考試的一門課程，換句話說，要想高中畢業(yè)，你得身體強(qiáng)壯、健康。in need需要；in case以防；in no time立刻，馬上。 5．C　考查副詞詞義辨析。fully完全地，全部地，充分地。句意：我希望課堂上我不會(huì)被叫起來回答問題，因?yàn)槲覝?zhǔn)備不充分。readily樂意地；actively積極地；attentively 注意地，留意地

34、。 6．B　考查介詞短語辨析。句意：在這個(gè)城市里住了好幾年，約翰遜先生在當(dāng)?shù)厝水?dāng)中不再感到別扭了。out of place“不適宜；不得體”，作表語用，符合句意。out of order發(fā)生故障，出毛?。籵ut of control失去控制；out of the question不可能。 7．B　考查非謂語。此處是have trouble (in)doing sth結(jié)構(gòu)。 8．C　be annoyed at…“對(duì)生氣的，惱火的”。句意：他在辦公室老是盯著我看，我對(duì)此很是生氣。 9．B　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：一些藻類已經(jīng)適應(yīng)在冰上生長。adopt 采用，收養(yǎng)；adapt 適應(yīng)，改編；

35、advocate提倡；addict使上癮。由句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。 10．A　考查非謂語。句意：克萊爾認(rèn)為被這樣一個(gè)小男孩取笑是荒唐的。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；make fun of“取笑”，符合句意。故答案為A。 11．D　考查短語辨析。as good as意為“和……一樣好，幾乎等于”；as long as意為“和……一樣長；只要”；as far as意為“遠(yuǎn)到”；as well as意為“除了”。句意：日本人民除了遭受核輻射的危險(xiǎn)外，還有嚴(yán)重的食物、衣物、燃料等幾乎所有物品的短缺問題。故D項(xiàng)正確。 12．B　句意：女主人用從村莊買來的僅僅幾樣?xùn)|西就做出了如此美妙的晚餐。這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)

36、句，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是only a few supplies，第一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，修飾先行詞supplies。 13．A　考查比較句式。語意表示“我”的胃不如你的胃結(jié)實(shí)，題干中含有“not as/so＋形容詞＋as”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“前者不如后者……”因此空缺處用as?？砂杨}干還原為：Mine isn't as/so strong as yours. 14．B　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。這里不定式短語在句中作目的狀語，表示“為了驗(yàn)證這個(gè)理論”。 15．D　考查習(xí)慣用語。從雙方的談話中可知將要在周末進(jìn)行比賽，因此應(yīng)祝對(duì)方好運(yùn)，故用Good luck！Congratulations用于向?qū)Ψ奖硎咀ＹR；Ch

37、eer up“振奮點(diǎn)”，用于鼓勵(lì)、安慰對(duì)方；Best wishes用于祝愿對(duì)方。 Ⅱ.由于競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈，作者一開始對(duì)于兒子應(yīng)聘一家公司的工作并未抱太大的希望。結(jié)果兒子最后卻被錄用了。對(duì)此作者深有感觸，認(rèn)為尊重別人的工作就會(huì)在同等條件下比別人獲得更多的機(jī)會(huì)。 16．A　根據(jù)下文“which would later decide the one to be employed”可知，公司計(jì)劃只雇用一個(gè)人。employ表示“雇用”；support表示“支持”；manage表示“管理，經(jīng)營，能應(yīng)付”；interview表示“面試，采訪”。 17．C　根據(jù)上下文語境可知，參與應(yīng)聘的有20人，從中只錄取1

38、人，作者認(rèn)為兒子進(jìn)入該公司的難度很大，于是提醒兒子。interrupt表示“打斷”；promise表示“答應(yīng)，許諾”；remind表示“提醒，使想起”；follow表示“跟隨，聽懂”。“reminded”符合語境。 18．B　根據(jù)語境可知，此處指作者提醒兒子不要抱太大希望，以免沒被雇用后會(huì)失望。在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，“expect”表示“期望，預(yù)期，預(yù)料”，符合語境。 19．D　句意：兒子笑著說：“只要我盡力就有希望。”四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均可引導(dǎo)狀語從句，as if用來引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句；as soon as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；even if引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，as long as引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。根據(jù)語境可知，

39、空格處表示的是一種條件。 20．A　根據(jù)下文“entered the final”可知，在20名應(yīng)聘人當(dāng)中，只有3人能夠進(jìn)入最后一輪。enter表示“進(jìn)入”，故答案選A。 21．B　根據(jù)下文語境可知，兒子進(jìn)入了最后一輪面試，由此推知，此處指一切似乎進(jìn)展不錯(cuò)。go有“進(jìn)行”之意，符合語境。故答案選B。 22．A　作者的兒子通過了第一輪面試，進(jìn)入到最后一輪。根據(jù)語境可知，空格處應(yīng)該使用“passed”。 23．B　句意：出乎意料，最后一輪面試出奇地簡單，就是回家等待面試結(jié)果。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均為形容詞，challenging表示“具有挑戰(zhàn)性的”；simple表示“簡單的，簡樸的”；perfect表

40、示“完美的”；secret表示“秘密的”。B項(xiàng)符合語境。 24．D　根據(jù)語境可知，此處指的是回家等待最終的面試結(jié)果。result 意為“結(jié)果”，符合語境。 25．B　根據(jù)下文“The three men received the same text…”可知，應(yīng)選received。 26．A　句意：在我還沒想出該說什么來安慰兒子時(shí)……　figure out表示“想出，理解”；take up表示“從事，拿起，占據(jù)”；set off表示“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”；work on表示“繼續(xù)工作”。由此可知，空格處應(yīng)該使用“figured out”。 27．C　根據(jù)上文中的“a text”及“another

41、”可知，空格處應(yīng)該選“text”，表示又收到了一份通知。 28．B　ridiculously表示“荒唐地”；actually表示“實(shí)際上”；cleverly表示“伶俐地，聰明地”；sadly表示“傷心地”。根據(jù)語境可知，實(shí)際上，第一份通知也是面試測(cè)試的一部分，B項(xiàng)符合文意。 29．A　根據(jù)下文“I asked my son…they replied.”可知，在參加最后一輪面試的三個(gè)人當(dāng)中，只有作者兒子的答復(fù)令公司滿意。reply表示“回答，答復(fù)”，符合文意。 30．C　根據(jù)下文“My son told me that one…silent，one said‘good-bye’and he

42、 said‘thank you’．”可知此處指作者問兒子他們是如何答復(fù)公司的，故答案選C。 31．B　keep silent為固定短語，意為“保持沉默”，符合語境。 32．A　只有那時(shí)，作者才知道兒子的希望是以這種方式獲得的。hope符合文意，并和上文“I try，there will be hope！”相呼應(yīng)。 33．D　句意：不要忘記對(duì)即使是令你失望的那些人說聲謝謝。cheat表示“欺騙，作弊”；hate表示“憎恨，不喜歡”；dislike表示“不喜歡”；disappoint表示“使失望”。由此可知，disappoint符合文意。 34．C　句意：說聲謝謝能顯示你對(duì)別人工作的尊重。pity表示“憐憫，同情”；doubt表示“懷疑”；respect表示“尊敬，尊重”；desire表示“愿望”。C項(xiàng)符合文意。 35．A　作者認(rèn)為，尊重別人的工作就會(huì)在同等條件下比別人有更多的機(jī)會(huì)。chance意為“機(jī)會(huì)”，符合文意。 ************************************************************結(jié)束