2014高考英語一輪 Unit 1　A land of diversity基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練A、B卷（含解析） 新人教版

2014高考英語（新人教版）一輪基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練（36）A、B卷（附答案或解析）Book 8Unit 1A land of diversity.單項(xiàng)填空1The World Trade Centre twin towers which_ destroyed in September 2001，_ 417 and 415 metres high.Awere；wereBwas；wasCwere；wasDwas；were2Research_ that eating habits are changing fast.ApointsBsaysCindicatesDmeans3We look forward to the day when the car will be replaced by some less dangerous_ of transport.AmethodsBmeansCmannersDways4Did you hear about _ car accident on Spring Road yesterday? Yes，I heard they took both drivers to hospital.One needed _ surgery.Athe；/Ba；aCthe；theDa；the5The match is to take place in two days and they are busy _ the tennis court.Aturning outBmarking outCmaking outDbreaking out6_ percentage of the students pass the Band­4 English test in your college?AHowBWhatCWhichDWhen7Why didnt you pay the accommodation rent?The rent？_AIt all depends.BIts up to you.CYou are crazy!DThat isnt due yet.8After studying in a medical college for five years，Jane_ her job as a doctor in the countryside.Aset outBtook overCtook upDset up9He can hardly_ his wifes bad­temper，so he decided to seek divorce with her.Ateamed up withBcaught up withCput up withDkept up with10By the time Jane gets home，her aunt_ for London to attend a meeting.Awill leaveBleavesCwill have leftDleft11It suddenly_ to me that we should use the computer to do the job.AstruckBoccurredChappenedDsaw12The wounded soldier lost _ blood.Aa great manyBa great numberCquite a littleDa great deal13_ he referred to in his article was unknown to the general readers.AThatBWhatCWhetherDWhere14_ my dear teacher couldnt understand was _ fewer and fewer middle school students showed interest in her lessons.AWhat；whyBThat；whatCWhat；becauseDWhy；that15See the flags on the top of the building？That was _ we did that morning.AwhenBwhichCwhereDwhat.完形填空My son Joey was born with club feet(畸形足)The doctors told us that with _16_ he would be able to walk _17_ but would never run very well.The first three years of his _18_ were spent in surgery (手術(shù))By the time he was eight，you wouldnt know he had a _19_ when you saw him walk.The children in our _20_ ran around as most children do during play，and Joey would jump right in and run and play，too.We never told him that he probably wouldnt be _21_ to run as well as the other children.So he didnt know.In seventh grade he _22_ to go out for the crosscountry team.Every day he trained with the team.He worked harder and ran more than any of the others.Perhaps he _23_ that the abilities that seemed to come _24_ to so many others did not come naturally to him._25_ the entire team runs，only the top seven runners have the _26_ to score points for the school.We didnt tell him he probably would never make the team，so he didnt know.He _27_ to run four to five miles a day，every dayeven the day he had a fever.I was _28_，so I went to look for him after school.I found him running alone.I asked him how he felt.“_29_，” he said.He had two more miles to go.The _30_ ran down his face and his eyes were glassy from his fever.Yet he looked _31_ ahead and kept running.We never told him he _32_ run four miles with a fever.So he didnt know.Two weeks later the names of the team runners were _33_.Joey was number six on the list.Joey had made the team.He was in seventh gradethe other six team members were all eight­graders.We never told him he couldnt _34_ to make the team.We never told him he couldnt do it.We never told him he couldnt do all those things.So he didnt know.He _35_ did it.16A.examinationBexperimentCexcitementDtreatment17A.silentlyBusuallyCnormallyDquickly18A.schoolBlifeCillnessDtime19A.confidenceBproblemCsuccessDcomfort20A.neighborhoodBcityCfamilyDchildhood21A.pleasedBcertainCableDwilling22A.refusedBdecidedCrememberedDpromised23A.sensedBunderstoodClearnedDdrove24A.suddenlyBactuallyCnaturallyDpossibly25A.IfBSinceCAlthoughDBecause26A.strengthBbenefitCintelligenceDchance27A.continuedBhadCwantedDindicated28A.upsetBangryCworriedDdisappointed29A.SorryBOkayCRightDAbsolute30A.tearsBheatCsweatDfailure31A.obviouslyBanxiouslyCstraightDtypically32A.couldntBwouldntCmustntDneednt33A.discoveredBcalledCcompletedDexamined34A.expectBlikeCfailDtry35A.seldomBjustCalwaysDnever1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.D 8.C 9.C 10.C 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.D16.D 17.C 18.B 19.B 20.A 21.C 22.B 23.A 24.C 25.C 26.D 27.A 28.C 29.B 30.C 31.C 32.A 33.B 34.A 35.B *結(jié)束.單項(xiàng)填空1Eventually he gave in to the wish of the_Aminority BmajorityCaverage Dcommon2His health is improving day by day.It is quite_that the medicine has a good effect on his disease.Astrange BapparentCcomplex Duncertain3By no means_true that all native speakers of English know their own language very well.Ais that Bthat isCis it Dit is4Who do you guess I am? Sorry，your name_ my mind.Aslipped Bhas slippedChad slipped Dslips 5There is a great deal of evidence_ that music activities engage different parts of the brain.A. indicate B. indicatingC. to indicate D. indicated6Many people think it's very difficult to _ a conversation with someone who only says “Yes” and “No”. A. break off B. focus onC. keep up D. listen to7Jack，did it ever_to you that you would be punished for cheating in the exam?Ahappen Breflect Coccur Dstrike8_earlier online survey showed that _majority of Chinese believe Yuan Longping deserves a Nobel Peace Prize for his contribution to fighting against world hunger.AThe; the BThe; aCAn; / DAn; the9You see，the arrow on the wall_the way to the parking lot.Aannounces BindicatesCdeclares Dsays10The government has_to the outbreak of violence by sending scores of soldiers to police the area.Areacted BcontributedCadapted Dturned11The reason_death was feared was_no man could experience it twice.Awhy; that Bwhy; becauseCwhy; why Dbecause; that12_there are living creatures in the outer space as those on Earth hasn't been proved until now.AHow BWhenCWhere DWhether13Out of pity，the old lady offered to_the poor homeless child.Aworry about Bbring upCgive up Dtake in14He hasn't got another job yet and it's not_ that he will for some time.Alikely BeasilyCprobably Dnearly15Can I come and have a look at your new house?Yes，_！Awith pleasure BI like itCI quite agree Dby all means.完形填空A man and his girlfriend were married.All of their friends and family came to partake in the festivities and celebrations.In the ceremony，everyone could tell the couple's_16_for each other was true.A few months later，the wife came to the husband with a_17_，“I read in a magazine，a while ago，about how we can_18_our marriage，” she offered.“Each of us will write a list of the things that we find a bit_19_with the other person.Then，we can talk about how we can fix them together and make our lives_20_”The husband_21_So each of them went to a_22_room and thought of the things that annoyed them about the other.Then they thought about this question and wrote down what they_23_The next morning，they decided that they would_24_their lists.“I'll start，” offered the wife.She took out her list.It had many items on it，_25_to fill 3 pages.In fact，as she started reading the list of the little annoyances，she noticed that_26_was starting to appear on her husband's face.“What's wrong？” she asked.“Nothing，”the husband replied，“_27_reading your list.”The wife continued to read_28_she had read all three pages to her husband.“Now，you read your list and then we'll talk about the things on both of our lists，” she said_29_Quietly the husband stated，“I don't have anything on my list.I think that you are_30_the way that you are.You are lovely and wonderful and I wouldn't want to try and_31_anything about you.”The wife，_32_by his honesty and the depth of his love for her and his_33_of her，turned her head and wept.In life，there are enough times when we are disappointed，_34_and annoyed.We don't really have to go looking for them.We have a wonderful world that is full of beauty，light and promise.Why_35_time looking for the bad，disappointing or annoying when we can see the wonderful things before us?16A.honesty Binformation Clove Dmarriage17A.question Bproposal Cproblem Ddoubt18A.complete Bimprove Cdestroy Dstrengthen19A.annoying Brelaxing Cdelighting Damusing20A.happier Bfarther Clonger Dricher21A.confused Bworried Crefused Dagreed22A.comfortable Bseparate Csmall Dquiet23A.fit in with Blooked up to Ccame up with Dfaced up to24A.go over Bcarry out Canswer for Dlook for25A.equal Baccurate Cenough Dtemporary26A.anger Bhappiness Csadness Dsmiles27A.stop Bkeep Cdelay Dappreciate28A.before Buntil Cunless Dafter29A.happily Bmiserably Cslightly Dcautiously30A.wrong Bhonest Chopeful Dperfect31A.tell BchangeCdiscuss Dinterrupt32A.touched BencouragedCfrustrated Dsupported33A.forgiveness BsympathyCacceptance Dunderstanding34A.inspired BexcitedCsatisfied Ddepressed35A.save Bkill Cdevote Dwaste.1.B考查名詞辨析。句意：他最終服從了大多數(shù)人的意愿。minority少數(shù)；majority大多數(shù)；average 平均的；common 常見的，共同的。2B考查形容詞辨析。句意：他的身體在日漸好轉(zhuǎn)。顯然這種藥對(duì)他的病有很好的療效。apparent顯然的；strange 奇怪的；complex 復(fù)雜的；uncertain 不確定的。3C考查部分倒裝。否定短語by no means置于句首時(shí)，主句部分倒裝。此處it作形式主語。4B考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：你猜我是誰？對(duì)不起，我忘了你的名字。slip one's mind被遺忘。根據(jù)上下文語境應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。5B考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。indicate意思是“預(yù)示，顯示”，和其邏輯主語evidence為主謂關(guān)系，也就是說evidence是indicate的動(dòng)作發(fā)出者，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)。6C考查短語辨析。句意：許多人認(rèn)為要跟只會(huì)說“是”或者“不是”的人維持一段對(duì)話很難。break off意為“折斷”；focus on意為“集中于”；keep up意為“保持，繼續(xù)，跟上”； listen to意為“聽”。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。7C考查習(xí)慣用法。It occurs/occurred to sb.that某人突然想起8D考查冠詞用法。第一空表示“一項(xiàng)早期網(wǎng)上調(diào)查”用an；第二空the majority of意為“大多數(shù)”。9B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。announce宣布，述說，播報(bào)；declare宣布，聲明，斷言；indicate表明，指出，預(yù)示，象征。這里是指“墻上的箭頭指明”，故選B。10A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。react to反應(yīng)，影響；contribute to貢獻(xiàn)；adapt to適應(yīng)；turn to 求助于。此處表示“政府作出反應(yīng)”，所以選擇A。11A考查固定用法。The reason whyis that“的原因就是”，why引導(dǎo)定語從句，that 引導(dǎo)表語從句。12D考查名詞性從句。句意：外太空是否存在像地球上一樣的生物現(xiàn)在還不能證實(shí)。whether引導(dǎo)主語從句。13D考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。根據(jù)句意，這里表示“收留”，故用take in。worry about為擔(dān)心；bring up教育，撫養(yǎng)；give up放棄。14A考查固定句型。likely意為“很可能”，It's likely that意為“很有可能”；easily意為“容易地”；probably是副詞，意為“大概，或許”；nearly意為“差不多，幾乎”。句意：他還沒找到另一份工作。他在短期內(nèi)得到一份工作是不可能的。故A項(xiàng)正確。15D考查情景交際用語。根據(jù)語境，問句是提出請(qǐng)求而非建議，故不能選A, with pleasure是對(duì)建議的回答，意為“當(dāng)然了，很樂意”，選項(xiàng)B和C不恰當(dāng)。故選擇D項(xiàng)， by all means(一定，務(wù)必)表示肯定回答，符合句意。.生活中總是有許多令人失望、沮喪和煩惱的時(shí)候，但當(dāng)我們的生活很美好時(shí)，為什么要浪費(fèi)時(shí)間去自尋煩惱呢？16C根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，此處表示“每個(gè)人都能看出他們對(duì)彼此的愛是真誠(chéng)的”。17B本空后面的部分是妻子給丈夫提議的內(nèi)容，因此答案選B，proposal意為“提議，建議”。18D結(jié)合下文可知，妻子在雜志上讀到的是關(guān)于如何鞏固婚姻的文章，故答案選D，strengthen意為“加強(qiáng)，鞏固”。19A依據(jù)語境，在一張紙上寫的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是對(duì)方使自己不愉快的事，故答案選A，annoying意為“惱人的，使人煩惱的”。下文“that annoyed them about the other”也有提示。20A商量解決問題的目的是使生活更幸福，因此答案選happier。21D由“So each of them went to a _ room and thought of the things that annoyed them about the other.”可知，丈夫同意了妻子的提議。22B根據(jù)語境推斷，此處指夫妻倆各自走向不同的房間去想對(duì)方的缺點(diǎn)。23C接著他們都在思考這個(gè)問題，并且把他們想到的都寫下來。fit in with適合，與一致；look up to尊敬，尊重；come up with想出，提出；face up to敢于面對(duì)。24Ago over查看，細(xì)看；carry out執(zhí)行，實(shí)施；answer for對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)；look for尋找，期待。第二天早上，他們決定看看彼此寫的缺點(diǎn)。25C既然“It had many items on it”，那么應(yīng)該是“足足寫滿了三頁”。26C由下文“What's wrong？”可推斷，此處表示“丈夫的臉上顯得有些悲傷”。27B根據(jù)“Nothing”以及下文“The wife continued to read”可知，此處表示“繼續(xù)念吧”。28B妻子又接著念，一直把整整三頁內(nèi)容向丈夫念完。29A依據(jù)上文內(nèi)容，妻子向丈夫提議雙方各自寫出對(duì)方的小毛病，目的是使他們的生活更幸福，因此，當(dāng)她說“現(xiàn)在該你念了，然后我們談?wù)勊信e的缺點(diǎn)”這句話時(shí)，心情是很高興的。happily“高興地，愉快地”；miserably痛苦地，悲慘地；slightly輕微地，稍微地；cautiously謹(jǐn)慎地，小心地。30D由“I don't have anything on my list.”可推知“丈夫覺得妻子這樣就很完美了”，因此答案選D。31B丈夫覺得妻子很完美，所以他不想嘗試來改變她。32A由“turned her head and wept”可知，妻子被丈夫的誠(chéng)實(shí)和對(duì)她深深的愛所“感動(dòng)”，因此答案選A。33C因?yàn)檎煞驔]有寫妻子的任何缺點(diǎn)，也不想讓妻子為自己改變什么，由此可知，丈夫接納了妻子的全部。34D根據(jù)連詞連接成分對(duì)等可知此處選depressed，意為“沮喪的，消沉的”。inspired激動(dòng)人心的；excited興奮的；satisfied滿意的。35D由“We have a wonderful world that is full of beauty，light and promise.”可知，該處表示“我們不必浪費(fèi)時(shí)間”，因此答案選waste。*結(jié)束