2014高考英語(yǔ)一輪 Unit 1　A land of diversity基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練A、B卷（含解析） 新人教版

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1、2014高考英語(yǔ)（新人教版）一輪基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練（36）A、B卷（附答案或解析） Book 8　Unit 1　A land of diversity Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．The World Trade Centre twin towers which________ destroyed in September 2001，________ 417 and 415 metres high. A．were；were B．was；was C．were；was D．was；were 2．Research________ that eating habits are chang

2、ing fast. A．points B．says C．indicates D．means 3．We look forward to the day when the car will be replaced by some less dangerous________ of transport. A．methods B．means C．manners D．ways 4．—Did you hear about ________ car accident on Spring Road yesterday? —Yes，I heard they took bot

3、h drivers to hospital.One needed ________ surgery. A．the；/ B．a(chǎn)；a C．the；the D．a(chǎn)；the 5．The match is to take place in two days and they are busy ________ the tennis court. A．turning out B．marking out C．making out D．breaking out 6．________ percentage of the students pass the Band-4 English

4、 test in your college? A．How B．What C．Which D．When 7．—Why didn’t you pay the accommodation rent? —The rent？________ A．It all depends. B．It’s up to you. C．You are crazy! D．That isn’t due yet. 8．After studying in a medical college for five years，Jane________ her job as a doct

5、or in the countryside. A．set out B．took over C．took up D．set up 9．He can hardly________ his wife’s bad-temper，so he decided to seek divorce with her. A．teamed up with B．caught up with C．put up with D．kept up with 10．By the time Jane gets home，her aunt________ for London to att

6、end a meeting. A．will leave B．leaves C．will have left D．left 11．It suddenly________ to me that we should use the computer to do the job. A．struck B．occurred C．happened D．saw 12．The wounded soldier lost ________ blood. A．a(chǎn) great many B．a(chǎn) great number C．quite a little D．a(chǎn)

7、great deal 13．________ he referred to in his article was unknown to the general readers. A．That B．What C．Whether D．Where 14．________ my dear teacher couldn’t understand was ________ fewer and fewer middle school students showed interest in her lessons. A．What；why B．That；what C．Wha

8、t；because D．Why；that 15．See the flags on the top of the building？That was ________ we did that morning. A．when B．which C．where D．what Ⅱ.完形填空 My son Joey was born with club feet(畸形足)．The doctors told us that with __16__ he would be able to walk __17__ but would never run very well.Th

9、e first three years of his __18__ were spent in surgery (手術(shù))．By the time he was eight，you wouldn’t know he had a __19__ when you saw him walk. The children in our __20__ ran around as most children do during play，and Joey would jump right in and run and play，too.We never told him that he probably w

10、ouldn’t be __21__ to run as well as the other children.So he didn’t know. In seventh grade he __22__ to go out for the crosscountry team.Every day he trained with the team.He worked harder and ran more than any of the others.Perhaps he __23__ that the abilities that seemed to come __24__ to so many

11、 others did not come naturally to him.__25__ the entire team runs，only the top seven runners have the __26__ to score points for the school.We didn’t tell him he probably would never make the team，so he didn’t know. He __27__ to run four to five miles a day，every day—even the day he had a fever.I w

12、as __28__，so I went to look for him after school.I found him running alone.I asked him how he felt.“__29__，” he said.He had two more miles to go.The __30__ ran down his face and his eyes were glassy from his fever.Yet he looked __31__ ahead and kept running.We never told him he __32__ run four miles

13、 with a fever.So he didn’t know. Two weeks later the names of the team runners were __33__.Joey was number six on the list.Joey had made the team.He was in seventh grade—the other six team members were all eight-graders.We never told him he couldn’t __34__ to make the team.We never told him he coul

14、dn’t do it.We never told him he couldn’t do all those things.So he didn’t know.He __35__ did it. 16．A.examination B．experiment C．excitement D．treatment 17．A.silently B．usually C．normally D．quickly 18．A.school B．life C．illness D．time 19．A.confidence B．problem C．success D．comf

15、ort 20．A.neighborhood B．city C．family D．childhood 21．A.pleased B．certain C．a(chǎn)ble D．willing 22．A.refused B．decided C．remembered D．promised 23．A.sensed B．understood C．learned D．drove 24．A.suddenly B．a(chǎn)ctually C．naturally D．possibly 25．A.If B．Since C．Although D．Be

16、cause 26．A.strength B．benefit C．intelligence D．chance 27．A.continued B．had C．wanted D．indicated 28．A.upset B．a(chǎn)ngry C．worried D．disappointed 29．A.Sorry B．Okay C．Right D．Absolute 30．A.tears B．heat C．sweat D．failure 31．A.obviously B．a(chǎn)nxiously C．straight D．typ

17、ically 32．A.couldn’t B．wouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 33．A.discovered B．called C．completed D．examined 34．A.expect B．like C．fail D．try 35．A.seldom B．just C．a(chǎn)lways D．never 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.D 8.C 9.C 10.C 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.D 16.D 17.C

18、18.B 19.B 20.A 21.C 22.B 23.A 24.C 25.C 26.D 27.A 28.C 29.B 30.C 31.C 32.A 33.B 34.A 35.B **********************************************************結(jié)束 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．Eventually he gave in to the wish of the________． A．minority B．majority C．a(chǎn)verage D．common 2．His health is i

19、mproving day by day.It is quite________that the medicine has a good effect on his disease. A．strange B．a(chǎn)pparent C．complex D．uncertain 3．By no means________true that all native speakers of English know their own language very well. A．is that B．that is C．is it D．it is 4．—Who do you guess I a

20、m? —Sorry，your name________ my mind. A．slipped B．has slipped C．had slipped D．slips 5．There is a great deal of evidence________ that music activities engage different parts of the brain. A. indicate B. indicating C. to indicate D. indicated 6．Many people think it's very difficult to ____

21、____ a conversation with someone who only says “Yes” and “No”. A. break off B. focus on C. keep up D. listen to 7．Jack，did it ever________to you that you would be punished for cheating in the exam? A．happen B．reflect C．occur D．strike 8．________earlier online survey showed that ________maj

22、ority of Chinese believe Yuan Longping deserves a Nobel Peace Prize for his contribution to fighting against world hunger. A．The; the B．The; a C．An; / D．An; the 9．You see，the arrow on the wall________the way to the parking lot. A．a(chǎn)nnounces B．indicates C．declares D．says 10．The government ha

23、s________to the outbreak of violence by sending scores of soldiers to police the area. A．reacted B．contributed C．a(chǎn)dapted D．turned 11．The reason________death was feared was________no man could experience it twice. A．why; that B．why; because C．why; why D．because; that 12．________there are li

24、ving creatures in the outer space as those on Earth hasn't been proved until now. A．How B．When C．Where D．Whether 13．Out of pity，the old lady offered to________the poor homeless child. A．worry about B．bring up C．give up D．take in 14．He hasn't got another job yet and it's not________ that he

25、 will for some time. A．likely B．easily C．probably D．nearly 15．—Can I come and have a look at your new house? —Yes，________！ A．with pleasure B．I like it C．I quite agree D．by all means Ⅱ.完形填空 A man and his girlfriend were married.All of their friends and family came to partake in the festi

26、vities and celebrations.In the ceremony，everyone could tell the couple's__16__for each other was true. A few months later，the wife came to the husband with a__17__，“I read in a magazine，a while ago，about how we can__18__our marriage，” she offered.“Each of us will write a list of the things that we

27、find a bit__19__with the other person.Then，we can talk about how we can fix them together and make our lives__20__．” The husband__21__．So each of them went to a__22__room and thought of the things that annoyed them about the other.Then they thought about this question and wrote down what they__23__

28、． The next morning，they decided that they would__24__their lists. “I'll start，” offered the wife.She took out her list.It had many items on it，__25__to fill 3 pages.In fact，as she started reading the list of the little annoyances，she noticed that__26__was starting to appear on her husband's face.

29、 “What's wrong？” she asked.“Nothing，”the husband replied，“__27__reading your list.” The wife continued to read__28__she had read all three pages to her husband. “Now，you read your list and then we'll talk about the things on both of our lists，” she said__29__． Quietly the husband stated，“I don't

30、have anything on my list.I think that you are__30__the way that you are.You are lovely and wonderful and I wouldn't want to try and__31__anything about you.” The wife，__32__by his honesty and the depth of his love for her and his__33__of her，turned her head and wept. In life，there are enough times

31、 when we are disappointed，__34__and annoyed.We don't really have to go looking for them.We have a wonderful world that is full of beauty，light and promise.Why__35__time looking for the bad，disappointing or annoying when we can see the wonderful things before us? 16．A.honesty B．information C．love

32、 D．marriage 17．A.question B．proposal C．problem D．doubt 18．A.complete B．improve C．destroy D．strengthen 19．A.annoying B．relaxing C．delighting D．a(chǎn)musing 20．A.happier B．farther C．longer D．richer 21．A.confused B．worried C．refused D．a(chǎn)greed 22．A.comfortable B．separate C．small

33、 D．quiet 23．A.fit in with B．looked up to C．came up with D．faced up to 24．A.go over B．carry out C．a(chǎn)nswer for D．look for 25．A.equal B．a(chǎn)ccurate C．enough D．temporary 26．A.anger B．happiness C．sadness D．smiles 27．A.stop B．keep C．delay D．a(chǎn)ppreciate 28．A.before B．until C．unless

34、 D．a(chǎn)fter 29．A.happily B．miserably C．slightly D．cautiously 30．A.wrong B．honest C．hopeful D．perfect 31．A.tell B．change C．discuss D．interrupt 32．A.touched B．encouraged C．frustrated D．supported 33．A.forgiveness B．sympathy C．a(chǎn)cceptance D．understanding 34．A.inspired B．excited C．sa

35、tisfied D．depressed 35．A.save B．kill C．devote D．waste Ⅰ.1.B　考查名詞辨析。句意：他最終服從了大多數(shù)人的意愿。minority少數(shù)；majority大多數(shù)；average 平均的；common 常見(jiàn)的，共同的。 2．B　考查形容詞辨析。句意：他的身體在日漸好轉(zhuǎn)。顯然這種藥對(duì)他的病有很好的療效。apparent顯然的；strange 奇怪的；complex 復(fù)雜的；uncertain 不確定的。 3．C　考查部分倒裝。否定短語(yǔ)by no means置于句首時(shí)，主句部分倒裝。此處it作形式主語(yǔ)。 4．B　考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。

36、句意：——你猜我是誰(shuí)？——對(duì)不起，我忘了你的名字。slip one's mind被遺忘。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 5．B　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。indicate意思是“預(yù)示，顯示”，和其邏輯主語(yǔ)evidence為主謂關(guān)系，也就是說(shuō)evidence是indicate的動(dòng)作發(fā)出者，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)。 6．C　考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：許多人認(rèn)為要跟只會(huì)說(shuō)“是”或者“不是”的人維持一段對(duì)話(huà)很難。break off意為“折斷”；focus on意為“集中于”；keep up意為“保持，繼續(xù)，跟上”； listen to意為“聽(tīng)”。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。 7．C　考查習(xí)慣用法。It occurs

37、/occurred to sb.that…某人突然想起…… 8．D　考查冠詞用法。第一空表示“一項(xiàng)早期網(wǎng)上調(diào)查”用an；第二空the majority of意為“大多數(shù)”。 9．B　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。announce宣布，述說(shuō)，播報(bào)；declare宣布，聲明，斷言；indicate表明，指出，預(yù)示，象征。這里是指“墻上的箭頭指明”，故選B。 10．A　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。react to反應(yīng)，影響；contribute to貢獻(xiàn)；adapt to適應(yīng)；turn to 求助于。此處表示“政府作出反應(yīng)”，所以選擇A。 11．A　考查固定用法。The reason why…is that…“……的原因

38、就是……”，why引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，that 引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。 12．D　考查名詞性從句。句意：外太空是否存在像地球上一樣的生物現(xiàn)在還不能證實(shí)。whether引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。 13．D　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)句意，這里表示“收留”，故用take in。worry about為……擔(dān)心；bring up教育，撫養(yǎng)；give up放棄。 14．A　考查固定句型。likely意為“很可能”，It's likely that…意為“很有可能……”；easily意為“容易地”；probably是副詞，意為“大概，或許”；nearly意為“差不多，幾乎”。句意：他還沒(méi)找到另一份工作。他在短期內(nèi)得到一份工作是

39、不可能的。故A項(xiàng)正確。 15．D　考查情景交際用語(yǔ)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，問(wèn)句是提出請(qǐng)求而非建議，故不能選A, with pleasure是對(duì)建議的回答，意為“當(dāng)然了，很樂(lè)意”，選項(xiàng)B和C不恰當(dāng)。故選擇D項(xiàng)， by all means(一定，務(wù)必)表示肯定回答，符合句意。 Ⅱ.生活中總是有許多令人失望、沮喪和煩惱的時(shí)候，但當(dāng)我們的生活很美好時(shí)，為什么要浪費(fèi)時(shí)間去自尋煩惱呢？ 16．C　根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，此處表示“每個(gè)人都能看出他們對(duì)彼此的愛(ài)是真誠(chéng)的”。 17．B　本空后面的部分是妻子給丈夫提議的內(nèi)容，因此答案選B，proposal意為“提議，建議”。 18．D　結(jié)合下文可知，妻子在雜志上讀到的是

40、關(guān)于如何鞏固婚姻的文章，故答案選D，strengthen意為“加強(qiáng)，鞏固”。 19．A　依據(jù)語(yǔ)境，在一張紙上寫(xiě)的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是對(duì)方使自己不愉快的事，故答案選A，annoying意為“惱人的，使人煩惱的”。下文“that annoyed them about the other”也有提示。 20．A　商量解決問(wèn)題的目的是使生活更幸福，因此答案選happier。 21．D　由“So each of them went to a ________ room and thought of the things that annoyed them about the other.”可知，丈夫同意了妻子

41、的提議。 22．B　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境推斷，此處指夫妻倆各自走向不同的房間去想對(duì)方的缺點(diǎn)。 23．C　接著他們都在思考這個(gè)問(wèn)題，并且把他們想到的都寫(xiě)下來(lái)。fit in with適合，與……一致；look up to尊敬，尊重；come up with想出，提出；face up to敢于面對(duì)。 24．A　go over查看，細(xì)看；carry out執(zhí)行，實(shí)施；answer for對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)；look for尋找，期待。第二天早上，他們決定看看彼此寫(xiě)的缺點(diǎn)。 25．C　既然“It had many items on it”，那么應(yīng)該是“足足寫(xiě)滿(mǎn)了三頁(yè)”。 26．C　由下文“What's wrong

42、？”可推斷，此處表示“丈夫的臉上顯得有些悲傷”。 27．B　根據(jù)“Nothing”以及下文“The wife continued to read…”可知，此處表示“繼續(xù)念吧”。 28．B　妻子又接著念，一直把整整三頁(yè)內(nèi)容向丈夫念完。 29．A　依據(jù)上文內(nèi)容，妻子向丈夫提議雙方各自寫(xiě)出對(duì)方的小毛病，目的是使他們的生活更幸福，因此，當(dāng)她說(shuō)“現(xiàn)在該你念了，然后我們談?wù)勊信e的缺點(diǎn)”這句話(huà)時(shí)，心情是很高興的。happily“高興地，愉快地”；miserably痛苦地，悲慘地；slightly輕微地，稍微地；cautiously謹(jǐn)慎地，小心地。 30．D　由“I don't have anyth

43、ing on my list.”可推知“丈夫覺(jué)得妻子這樣就很完美了”，因此答案選D。 31．B　丈夫覺(jué)得妻子很完美，所以他不想嘗試來(lái)改變她。 32．A　由“turned her head and wept”可知，妻子被丈夫的誠(chéng)實(shí)和對(duì)她深深的愛(ài)所“感動(dòng)”，因此答案選A。 33．C　因?yàn)檎煞驔](méi)有寫(xiě)妻子的任何缺點(diǎn)，也不想讓妻子為自己改變什么，由此可知，丈夫接納了妻子的全部。 34．D　根據(jù)連詞連接成分對(duì)等可知此處選depressed，意為“沮喪的，消沉的”。inspired激動(dòng)人心的；excited興奮的；satisfied滿(mǎn)意的。 35．D　由“We have a wonderful world that is full of beauty，light and promise.”可知，該處表示“我們不必浪費(fèi)時(shí)間……”，因此答案選waste。 ***************************************************************結(jié)束