2015屆高三英語(yǔ) 名校試題解析分項(xiàng)匯編（第01期）專題10 完形填空-夾敘夾議類（含解析）

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1、專題10 完形填空-夾敘夾議類 【江西省吉安市第一中學(xué)2015屆高三上學(xué)期第二次階段考】 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 I am a single mom and have a child. Knowing that I could not ___41___ to get him anything at all for his birthday had broken my heart. ___42__, I decided to post a(n) ___43__ on wishuponahero. com for people to _

2、__44__ my son birthday cards. I knew he loved to __45___ the mailbox and always asked if there was anything for him. I __46____ that if he could get a few cards, it would make him smile and maybe, just maybe, he wouldn’t be so __47__ that I wasn’t able to get him anything. The cards just started _

3、__48___ in and my little child was absolutely ___49___. Every day more and more cards came and this went ____50___ for about three weeks. The smile on his face and the sparkle in his eyes brought me to ____51___. Then. he started thinking about Christmas and he ___52____ knew that there really wou

4、ld not be much under the ___53____ for him due to my finances, but it didn’t seem to __54_____ to him. All he talked about was how much he wanted to make other children ____55___ So he decided that what he wanted to do was to earn money to buy Christmas cards and send them to other children from ___

5、56____ families. My son went out daily and walked some dogs and such to make money. Not only did he make the money to buy, the cards, but he also made enough money to buy all the stamps and lollipops(棒棒糖)to put in the ____57___. He sent out about 100 cards. Doing this ___58____ him that same smile a

6、nd sparkle in his eyes as did the birthday cards that he received. I was so ____59___ of him. My son and wishuponahero. com have given me renewed ___60____ that there are still people in this world that care about others. 【小題1】. A. agree B. pretend C. expect D. afford 【小題2】. A. Instead B

7、. However C. So D. Besides 【小題3】. A. letter B. wish C. job D. advertisement 【小題4】. A. show B. sell C. design D. send 【小題5】. A. check B. produce C. address D. receive 【小題6】. A. explained B. thought C. regretted D. promised 【小題7】. A. angry B. curious

8、C. upset D. lucky 【小題8】. A. breaking B. happening C. pouring D. improving 【小題9】A. excited B. troubled C. disappointed D. worried 【小題10】. A. away B. off C. up D. on 【小題11】. A. surprise B. difficulty C. respect D. tears 【小題12】. A. already B. still C. even

9、 D. never 【小題13】. A. control B. gifts C. tree D. help 【小題14】. A. matter B. object C. belong D. refer 【小題15】. A. understand B. change C. continue D. smile 【小題16】. A. ordinary B. poor C. familiar D. distant 【小題17】. A. mailbox B. house C. cards D. stamps 【小題

10、18】. A. saved B. brought C. owed D. taught 【小題19】. A. proud B. aware C. careful D. full 【小題20】. A. excuse B. suggestion C. fact D. hope 【答案】 【小題1】D 【小題2】C 【小題3】B 【小題4】D 【小題5】A 【小題6】B 【小題7】C 【小題8】C 【小題9】A 【小題10】D 【小題11】D 【小題12】A 【小題13】C 【小題14】A 【小題15】D

11、 【小題16】B 【小題17】C 【小題18】B 【小題19】A 【小題20】D 【解析】 【小題10】.考查介詞和語(yǔ)境理解。A. away 離開(kāi)，B. off在. . .之外，C. up向上，D. on在. . .之上。這種情況“持續(xù)”了大約三個(gè)星期。go away“離開(kāi)”； “離開(kāi)” go off“熄滅；走火”；go up“增長(zhǎng)”； go on“持續(xù)”。選D。 【小題11】考查名詞和語(yǔ)境理解。. A. surprise驚訝，B. difficulty 困難，C. respect 尊重，D. tears眼淚。 作者因?yàn)樽约簾o(wú)力給孩子購(gòu)買(mǎi)生日禮物而感到愧疚， 所以看到他臉上的

12、微笑和眼里閃耀著的光芒時(shí)，禁不住“淚水”漣漣。選D。 【小題12】考查副詞和語(yǔ)境理解。 A. already 已經(jīng)，B. still仍然，C. even甚至，D. never從未。.作者的兒子知道自己家的窘?jīng)r， 而且上文也提到了作者沒(méi)有給他買(mǎi)生日禮物， 由此可知他“已經(jīng)”知道了不會(huì)有太多的圣誕節(jié)禮物。選A。 考點(diǎn)：個(gè)人經(jīng)歷類文章 【山西省大同一中、同煤一中2015屆高三聯(lián)考】 Lara was dying to discover how college could benefit her. Day after day, she sat in the 1 , waiting f

13、or something her professors said to have a(n) 2 . By the end of the semester nothing 3 had happened and she was 4 . She approached one of her 5 and asked, “Is this all there is?” The teacher looked at her for a moment and answered, “For you, apparently so.” As simple as it is, this s

14、tory contains an important 6 for all potential students to learn: you cannot depend entirely on others to 7 you. If you do, you will get 8 with the education system with its inefficiencies and imperfections. You’ll enjoy your educational experience more and get more 9 if you realize th

15、at 10 education is self-education, as it is you who 11 how much and how well you will learn. Learning is a partnership of two or more willing minds. Your teachers can 12 you with information and guidance, but much of the responsibility to learn is on your 1 3 . If you welcome this

16、14 , you will exercise more control over your 15 experience, both in and out of the classroom. Then, even if some of your instructors 16 to meet their responsibilities in the partnership, you can still 17 the situation from your side. Having more control will make you feel more fully

17、 involved, and feeling more involved will make you more 18 about your education; 19 , you will not only increase your capacity to learn but will probably 20 the process more. You will also experience a greater sense of freedom and direction. 【小題1】 A. study B. theater C. classr

18、oom D. hall 【小題2】 A. judgment B. result C. joke D. influence 【小題3】A. strange B. negative C. impressive D. moving 【小題4】A. puzzled B. disappointed C. pleased D. worried 【小題5】A. professors B. classmates C. teammates D. partners 【小題6】A. trut

19、h B. symbol C. memory D. reality 【小題7】A. change B. educate C. follow D. invite 【小題8】A. concerned B. frustrated C. satisfied D. connected 【小題9】A. pleasure B. information C. benefit D. help 【小題10】A. compulsory B. formal C. real

20、 D. public 【小題11】A. decides B. notices C. recognizes D. guesses 【小題12】A. assist B. mix C. honor D. charge 【小題13】A. family B. desk C. feet D. shoulders 【小題14】A. trick B. fun C. luck D. responsibility 【小題15】A. business B. travel

21、C. college D. work 【小題16】A. fail B. continue C. stop D. desire 【小題17】A. damage B. control C. avoid D. describe 【小題18】A. scared B. enthusiastic C. careful D. guilty 【小題19】A. in particular B. for example C. in other words D. as a result 【小題20】A.

22、 believe B. doubt C. regret D. enjoy 【答案】 【小題1】C 【小題2】D 【小題3】C 【小題4】B 【小題5】A 【小題6】A 【小題7】B 【小題8】B 【小題9】C 【小題10】C 【小題11】A 【小題12】A 【小題13】D 【小題14】D 【小題15】C 【小題16】A 【小題17】B 【小題18】B 【小題19】D 【小題20】D 【解析】 【小題14】考查名詞詞義辨析。A詭計(jì)；B趣味；C幸運(yùn)；D責(zé)任，根據(jù)句子If you welcome this 34 ,

23、 you will exercise more前文說(shuō)大部分要學(xué)的責(zé)任還是在你肩上，如果你歡迎責(zé)任，你會(huì)鍛煉更多，故選D 【小題15】考查名詞詞義辨析。A商業(yè)；B旅行；C大學(xué)；D工作，根據(jù)句子you will exercise more control over your 35 experience, both in and out of the classroom.你會(huì)鍛煉更多對(duì)于你大學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的控制，包括教室內(nèi)外，故選C 【小題16】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A失?。籅繼續(xù)；C停止；D希望，根據(jù)句子even if some of your instructors 36 to meet

24、 their responsibilities in the partnership,盡管你為承擔(dān)團(tuán)隊(duì)責(zé)任做出的指導(dǎo)失敗了，故選A 【小題17】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A傷害；B控制；C避免；D描述，根據(jù)句子you can still 37 the situation from your side前文說(shuō)盡管你為承擔(dān)團(tuán)隊(duì)責(zé)任做出的指導(dǎo)失敗了你仍能從內(nèi)部控制這種情形，故選B 考點(diǎn)：考查夾敘夾議完形填空 【山東省濰坊市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2015屆高三12月階段性教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)】 閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 When he was a

25、 small boy, he had loved butterflies. Now a grown man with his first son to be born in a few weeks, he found 41 once again fascinated with a cocoon（繭）．He had 42 it at the side of the park path. Somehow the twig(嫩枝）had been knocked from the tree and the cocoon had 43 undamaged and still w

26、oven to the branch. As he had seen his mother do，he gently protected it by 44 it in his handkerchief and carried it home. The cocoon found a 45 home in a jar with holes in the lid. The man 46 it every day. One day, for the first time，the cocoon moved. He watched more closely and soon t

27、he cocoon was trembling with activity but nothing else 47 . The cocoon remained tightly glued to the twig and there was no 48 of wings. Finally the shaking became so 49 ，the man thought the butterfly would die from the 50 .He removed the lid on the jar，took a sharp pen knife from his

28、desk drawer and 51 made a tiny slit(切口)in the side of the cocoon. Almost immediately，one wing appeared and then outstretched the other. The butterfly was 52 ! It seemed to 53 its freedom and walked along the edge of the jar. But it didn’t fly. At first the man thought the 54 need

29、ed time to dry but time passed and still the butterfly did not 55 . The man was worried and called up his neighbor who 56 high school science. He told the neighbor 57 he had found the cocoon，placed it in the mason jar, and the terrible trembling as the butterfly struggled to get out. When

30、 he 58 how he had carefully made a small slit in the cocoon，the teacher stopped him, “Oh, that is the 59 . You see，the struggle is what gives the butterfly the strength to fly.” And so it is with us. Sometimes it’s the struggles in life that 60 us the most. 【小題1】A. them B. us

31、C. itself D. himself 【小題2】A. searched B. raised C. found D. pulled 【小題3】A. survived B. appeared C. existed D. hidden 【小題4】A. hanging B. covering C. hiding D. wrapping 【小題5】A. awful B. temporary C. forever D. luxurious 【小題6】.A. realized B. noticed C. watched D. r

32、ecognized 【小題7】.A. happened B. arose C. helped D. proved 【小題8】.A. scene B. mark C. signal D. sign 【小題9】A. nervous B. strong C. constant D. weak 【小題10】A. struggle B. beat C. quarrel D. fight 【小題11】A. confidently B. finally C. carefully D. proudly 【小題12】A. different B.

33、free C. happy D. alive 【小題13】.A. hate B. share C. desire D. enjoy 【小題14】A. wings B. arms C. feet D. hands 【小題15】A. bring up B. get down C. take off D. come out 【小題16】A. observed B. invented C. searched D. taught 【小題17】A. how B. why C. when D. where 【小題18】A. r

34、eported B. described C. expressed D. imagined 【小題19】A. excuse B. purpose C. reason D. evidence 【小題20】A. strike B. strengthen C. trouble D. impress 【答案】 【小題1】D 【小題2】C 【小題3】A 【小題4】D 【小題5】B 【小題6】C 【小題7】A 【小題8】D 【小題9】B 【小題10】A 【小題11】C 【小題12】B 【小題13】D 【小題14】A 【小題15】C 【小題16】

35、D 【小題17】A 【小題18】B 【小題19】C 【小題20】B 【解析】 【小題3】A 考查詞義辨析。A幸存；B出現(xiàn)；C生存；D隱藏。根據(jù)前后文“ Somehow the twig(嫩枝）had been knocked from the tree and the cocoon had 43 undamaged and still woven to the branch.”不知怎么得一個(gè)嫩枝從樹(shù)上掉下敲打在繭上，繭卻完好無(wú)損，仍然在織網(wǎng)。由此推測(cè)，繭被樹(shù)枝砸到了，卻沒(méi)有被破壞，所以應(yīng)是幸存下來(lái)，故選A。 【小題9】B 考查詞義辨析題。A緊張的；B強(qiáng)壯的；C連續(xù)的；D虛

36、弱的。根據(jù)前后文“Finally the shaking became so 49 ，the man thought the butterfly would die from the 50 .”可知主人公以為蝴蝶會(huì)死掉，所以可以推測(cè)他看到的震動(dòng)越來(lái)越弱。故選B。 【小題13】D 考查詞義辨析題。A討厭；B分享；C渴望；D享受。根據(jù)前后文“ It seemed to 53 its freedom and walked along the edge of the jar.”蝴蝶沿著瓶子邊緣走動(dòng)，可以推測(cè)它很享受現(xiàn)在的自由，其它選項(xiàng)不服題意，故選D。 考點(diǎn)：考查記敘文閱讀。

37、【黑龍江省雙鴨山市第一中學(xué)2015屆高三上學(xué)期期末】 Lyse Doucet lives a happy life in Chicago. But recently there is some difficulty for her and her family. She and her husband have each other’s parents and young daughter and for that they are 21 . But she and her husband are both currently 22 . And their car is i

38、n great need of 23 . And then there is the matter of their second child, who is 24 soon. So things are a little tense for the Doucet family these days. When Lyse and her daughter were walking through a store 25 lot recently, Lyse picked up an envelop from the ground that 26 $

39、4,000 in cash. There were a 27 of different explanations that could be considered. Was this a kind of good 28 ? Could it be an attempt by the universe to balance everything? Could it be simply a gift from God? Lyse didn’t know. The only thing she knew was that the cash in that envelope 29

40、 to someone else. Oh, and one other thing she knew Her young daughter was 30 . “My kid was standing right there 31 I found it,” Lyse told WLS-TV in Chicago. “So basically I wanted to teach my daughter how to be 32 . And for me that was enough.” Never mind the bills that were 33

41、 , or the car that needed to be fixed, or the baby that would come soon. And forget that when she 34 the money over to the police she was told that there was actually nothing illegal if she 35 it. The police were able to return the money to the person who 36 it an old woman. And on

42、e can imagine the joy and 37 she felt when the police handed the lost envelop back to her. “She came to my house and she was almost in tears, 38 me,” Lyse said. “She gave me a hug and an envelope with a small 39 in it. But what was in it wasn’t 40 . What mattered was the opportu

43、nity to teach my daughter honesty.” 【小題1】. A. restricted B. upset C. grateful D. sensitive 【小題2】. A. appreciated B. unemployed C. disappointed D. removed 【小題3】. A. cash B. protection C. sale D. repair 【小題4】. A. sick B. due C. desperate D. dull 【小題5】. A. gather

44、ing B. begging C. cleaning D. parking 【小題6】. A. contained B. involved C. charged D. paid 【小題7】. A. handful B. deal C. number D. flood 【小題8】. A. expense B. luck C. hope D. prize 【小題9】. A. belonged B. reacted C. pointed D. respon

45、ded 【小題10】. A. urging B. affecting C. laughing D. watching 【小題11】. A. before B. when C. because D. though 【小題12】. A. ripe B. loyal C. honest D. humorous 【小題13】. A. passing by B. giving away C. showing off D. piling up 【小題14】. A. turned B. watched C. g

46、ot D. collected 【小題15】. A. checked B. made C. kept D. promoted 【小題16】. A. sent B. lost C. disliked D. generated 【小題17】. A. relief B. anxiety C. tension D. respect 【小題18】. A. comforting B. congratulating C. thanking D. offending 【小題19】. A. option B. present C. e

47、nvelope D. amount 【小題20】. A. important B. serious C. sufficient D. efficient 【答案】 【小題1】C 【小題2】B 【小題3】D 【小題4】B 【小題5】D 【小題6】A 【小題7】C 【小題8】B 【小題9】A 【小題10】D 【小題11】B 【小題12】C 【小題13】D 【小題14】A 【小題15】C 【小題16】B 【小題17】A 【小題18】C 【小題19】D 【小題20】A 【解析】 試題分析：本文講述了一個(gè)原本生活還湊合的一家人，因?yàn)槟信?/p>

48、柱雙雙失業(yè)，使原本生活就不富裕的一家人更加困難，然而有一天，Lyse和她女兒一起見(jiàn)到了一個(gè)裝有現(xiàn)金的信封，而這筆錢(qián)正好可以解這個(gè)家庭的燃眉之急，但是Lyse為了給女兒樹(shù)立一個(gè)誠(chéng)信的好榜樣，將這筆錢(qián)交到了警察手中。告誡讀者沒(méi)有錢(qián)也不能沒(méi)有誠(chéng)信道德。 【小題8】考查名詞辨析。A.開(kāi)支；花費(fèi) B.運(yùn)氣；幸運(yùn) C.希望 D.獎(jiǎng)賞。句意：這是一種還運(yùn)氣嗎？面對(duì)撿到的這些錢(qián)Lyse在想是否是運(yùn)氣的眷顧。故選C. 【小題9】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.屬于 B.反應(yīng)；重演 C.指出 D.回應(yīng)；答復(fù)。sth belongs to sb. 某物屬于某人。句意：她只知道這個(gè)裝有現(xiàn)金的信封是別人的。故選A. 【小題10】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.催促 B.影響 C.嘲笑；大笑 D.看著。由后文可知，Lyse撿錢(qián)的時(shí)候，女兒在旁邊看著；且后文講述了她為了給女兒樹(shù)立好榜樣，把錢(qián)物歸原主，可知女兒不會(huì)催促她撿錢(qián)，A錯(cuò)誤；B,D不符合邏輯；故選D. 【小題11】考查連詞辨析。本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句，排除C,D.句意“當(dāng)我撿錢(qián)的時(shí)候，女兒就站在旁邊。”可知，應(yīng)選when. 【小題12】考查形容詞辨析。A.成熟的 B.忠誠(chéng)的 C.誠(chéng)實(shí)的 D.幽默的。撿到他人的財(cái)物，不管自己多么需要，也要物歸原主，這是誠(chéng)信問(wèn)題。故選C.