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人教版英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)全冊(cè)
Unit 8 知識(shí)點(diǎn) + 練習(xí)
Unit 8 It must belong to Carla
一、重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法
= be owned by
1.belong v 屬于
belong to +人名(不能用所有格)
+代詞賓格(不能用物主代詞)
屬于
【注】:belong to 不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)或被動(dòng)形式,其主語(yǔ)常常是 物。
sth. belongs to sb = sth be sb’s
【活學(xué)即練】
①The sweater belongs to __________ .( Tom) =
2、 The sweater is_______. ②Tai Wan __________(屬于) China.
3.The white dress is Amy’ s and the blue one
A. belongs to she B.is belong to her
C.belongs to her D.is belong her
2.attend v 出席;參加
attend a meeting 出席會(huì)議
【辨析】 join/join in/take part in/attend
(1)join 指加入某個(gè)黨派, 團(tuán)體組織等, 成為其
3、中一員, 意為“ 參軍, 入黨, 入
團(tuán) ”。
join the Army/the Party/the League
Will you join us in the picnic? 你參加我們的野炊嗎?
(2)join in 多指參加小規(guī)模的活動(dòng)如“游戲, 比賽”, 口語(yǔ)中常用。 join sb. in (doing) sth. 和某人一道做某事
Join in the basketball game. 參加籃球賽。
(3)take part in 指參加群眾性活動(dòng), 著重說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)參加該項(xiàng)活動(dòng)并在活動(dòng)中發(fā)
揮作用。
We’
4、ll take part in the sports meeting/club.
take an active part in 積極參加(part 前有形容詞時(shí)加不定冠詞)
(4)attend 正式用語(yǔ)
vt. 指參加會(huì)議, 婚禮, 葬禮, 典禮; 去上課, 上學(xué), 聽(tīng)報(bào)
告等。句子主語(yǔ)只是去聽(tīng), 去看, 自己不一定起積極作用。
【小試身手】
1.用 attend, join, take part的適in當(dāng)形式填空:
1).I _____________________ a swimming competition yesterday.
5、
2).Would you like to _______________ us for dinner?
3).He will _______________ an important meeting tomorrow.
2.--Is there in your bag?
--Yes,I have an important meeting with them.
A. anything valuable, attend B.anything valuable, to attend
C.anything valuable, to join D. valuable
6、anything, to attend
3.--Jack, why didn’t you answer my phone at 3:00 yesterday afternoon? --Oh,sorry.I a concert at that time.
A. attend B.attended C.was attending D.will attend
3.“the rest of +名詞 ”時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)要與 the rest of 所表示的名詞的數(shù)保 持一致。
活學(xué)即練:
( ) The rest of the students ____ in the cl
7、assroom.
A. is studying B. are studying C. be studying D. is studied 4.pick up 撿起;拾起
【拓展】
①接電話
Tom, I called you, but you didn’t pick up
②(開(kāi)車(chē))接某人 I will pick you up at the station
③學(xué)到;獲得
He was picking up the skills quickly.
【活學(xué)即練】
1.The workers in the Huashan
8、Mountains have to ______ rubbish to keep the mountains clean.
A. turn up B. pick up C. mix up D. give up
2.It seems that the aged people ____ the H7N9 more easily from the recent case.
A. pick up B. mix up C. set up D. use up
3.When he saw a purse on the ground,he and handed it to the te
9、acher.
A.picked up it B.picked it up C.gave up it D.gave it up
5.noise n 噪音;聲音,聲響; → noisy adj. 吵鬧的→noisily adv 吵鬧
地
make noise 制造噪音
strange noises 奇怪的聲音
【拓展】noise, voice 與 sound 辨析:
(1) noise 意為“噪聲;聲響”,指不悅耳的聲音等。
(2) voice 意為“聲音”,多指人的說(shuō)話聲、歌聲和笑聲等。
(3) sound 可以指聽(tīng)到的自然界的一切
10、聲音。
【小試牛刀】
1.The children often get _________(noise) in the classroom after class.
2.—Did you hear any strange________when the quake happened?
—No, I was in my garden with my flowers and was enjoying the beautiful________ of my birds at that time.
A.voice; noise B .noise; sound C.
11、whisper; sound D.sound; voice
6.suit v 適合,符合 → suitable
adj. 適合的
n. “一套衣服;一套西
裝”
(1) be suitable for 適合于
(2) suit sb. 適合某人,指衣服、鞋等顏色、款式上適合
【拓展】suit/ fit 辨析:
suit 合適 側(cè)重指顏色、款式或時(shí)間,食物、狀況等適合;
fit 適合 側(cè)重指大小、尺寸合體。
活學(xué)即練:
( ) ① It’s difficult to find a time that ____ ever
12、ybody.
A. suits B. fit C. suitable D. to fit
( ) ②The color of your trousers doesn ’t ____ your jacket.
A. suit B. fit C. like D. as
7.receive v 接收 ( 僅指“收到”,但沒(méi)有表示愿不意接受)
accept v 接受 (指經(jīng)過(guò)考慮, 表示自己愿意接受)
He received a present yesterday, but he didn't accept it.
昨天他收到了一件禮物,但他沒(méi)有接受
活
13、學(xué)即練 :
1. I ____ a present from Jack, but as I wouldn’t ____ it. I gave it back to the sender.
A. received, receive B. received, accept C. accepted, receive D. accepted, accept
2.His family are worried about him because they haven’t letters from him for a long time.
A. accepted B.rece
14、ived C.written D.collected
8.sleepy adj. 困倦的;瞌睡的
【考點(diǎn)】1) sleepy, asleep, sleeping 區(qū)別:
asleep adj “ 睡著的”, 主要用作表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ), 都是表示一種 狀態(tài),
sleepy adj “困倦的、瞌睡的”主要作表語(yǔ),定語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。 sleeping 是 sleep 的現(xiàn)在分詞,作前置定語(yǔ), 意思是“睡著的” ,
如 a sleeping baby 一個(gè)熟睡的嬰兒。
【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】
1.用 sleep適當(dāng)形式填空
1).The film is so bo
15、ring that I felt ______(sleep).
2).He is so tired that he fell ______(sleep) at once when he lay on the bed.
3). Don’t make a noise because there is a baby _____(sleep) nearby.
2.Many students will be if the class is . A.sleep; bored B.sleepy;boring
C.sleeping;bored D.sleep,boring
3.-
16、-Why are you looking in class all day?
--Because I can’ t finish my homework until eleven every night.
A. awake B.asleep C.sleeping D.sleepy
9. point v.指
固定短語(yǔ)
(1)point out
n.分?jǐn)?shù);點(diǎn)
意為“指出……當(dāng)代詞用賓格形式作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),要放在這兩個(gè)詞的中間。
(2) point at 指著(近處)
(3) point to 指向(遠(yuǎn)處)
【小試身手】
17、1. Our English teacher often communicates me and
points my mistakes after class.
with,at B.to,out C.with,out D.to,to
語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí):情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法(表示推測(cè))
1. 表示肯定推測(cè)“一定”用 must.如:
(1)— Whose backpack is this? —It must be Jim’s. Look, his student’s card is in it.
2.在肯定句中,表示“可能”推測(cè)用:may / might /could. 如:
18、
1 一 Are you going to the cinema tonight? ( 2018 河南中考)
一 I don't know. I _____ go or I_____ stay at home.
A.will; will B. must; must C. should; should D. might; might
3.在疑問(wèn)句中表示可“能”用 can /could
如:Could he have finished the task?
3.表示否定推測(cè)“不可能”用:can’t /couldn’t 不可能; may not、might not “
19、可能 不”
如:(1).— Look, Sue is over there.
—That ____ be her. She is in Canada now.
A. mustn ’t B. can’t C. needn ’t D. won ’t
(2)He may not/might not know the scientist. 他可能不認(rèn)識(shí)那位科學(xué)家。 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示猜測(cè)訓(xùn)練
1. —I think the man over there must be Bob.
—It _______ be him. He has ______ to Austr
20、alia.
A. can’t, gone B. can’t, been C. may not, been D. mustn’t, gone 2. — Where's David?
— He ______ be in the playground because he is fond of playing basketball.
A. will B. may C. can't D. mustn't
3.. She ____ ___ be here. I saw her come in.
A. can B. may C. should D. must
4
21、. — Who ’s singing in the next room?
— It ____ be her. She has gone to New York.
A. can’t B. must C. shouldn ’t D. can
5. They _________ play football last Friday because Simon forgot to bring his football here.
A. could B. couldn ’t C. can ’t D. can
6. — Whose shirt is this?
— It
22、____ be Li Lei ’s. It is too big for him.
A. could B. must C. can ’t D. might
7.The magazine be Lily’s.Look,her name is on its cover. A.may B.might C.could D.must
8.--Where is Jane?
--I’m not sure.She be in the laboratory.
A. must B.can’t C.might D.can
10.--Is the man there our Eng
23、lish teacher?
--No,it be him.He went to Beijing this morning.
A. mustn’t B.can’t C.must D.might not
11.The black bike be May’s. She has a blue one. A.mustn’t B.can’t C.mightn’t D.couldn’t
12.--Where are you going this month?
--We go to Xiamen,but we are not sure.
A. needn’t B.must C.might D.mustn’t
13.--Fifty dollars for such a T-shirt!You
--I’m serious.It ’s made of silk.
A. must B.need C.may D.can
be joking.