四川省廣安市2013高考英語 單項(xiàng)選擇沖刺訓(xùn)練（3）

2013廣安市高考英語（單項(xiàng)選擇）沖刺訓(xùn)練（3）及答案解析1. -Hello, this is 77553861.A. How are you?                  B. Will you come tonight?C. Can I take a mesage?         D. Is that Mike?2. Tom suggested that we _such a meeting, but Jenny insisted that it _of great importance.A. not hold ; should be          B. didn't hold ; be    C. hold ; was                    D. not hold ; was3. You should take the medicine after you read the _.A. lines     B. instructions     C. words     D. suggestions4. -Hi, Tracy, you look tired.-I am tired. I_ the living-room all day.A. painted                        B. have been painting     C. had painted                    D. have painted5. I'm sorry. I _ you_ to me.A. don't know; are speaking            B. don't know ;were speakingC. didn't know; were speaking          D. didn't know; are speaking6. "Please _why you're so late," said his girlfriend.A. excuse       B. explain       C. apologize       D. tell7. The rescue team made every _ to find the missing mountain climber.A. force       B. energy       C. effort       D. possibility8. -" Would you mind the window? It's hot here!" May said. -"_. "Tom replied.A. to open ; No, please              B. open ; Yes, pleaseC. opening; No, of course not        D. opening ; Yes, please9. The murderer was brought in, with his hands behind his back.A. to be tied    B. being tied    C. tied    D. having tied10. The reason_  he didn't come was _ he had to take care of his sick mother.A. why ; that                   B. why ; which    C. which ; why                  D. that ; for11. We _ so tired. We've only been to a party.A. mustn't have felt            B. wouldn't have feltC. shouldn't have felt          D. couldn't have felt12. The girl_ on the ground _to me that she had_ the book on the shelf.A. lying ; lay ; laid           B. lay ; lied ; laidC. lie ; lied ; lay             D. lying; lied ; laid13. -I heard that as many as 4 000 people were killed in 9-Yes. _ news came as _shock to us.A. the ; the      B. the ; a      C, / ; /      D. / ; a14. Neither of them knew what        was doing. A. other        B. others      C. the other     D. another15. Sometimes words alone were not enough to _pupils along the path of knowledgeA. provide      B. persuade     C. advise         D. cause參考答案15 DDBBC 610 BCCCA 1115 CBBDB*1D本題考查日常的交際用語。此題只要細(xì)心一些，應(yīng)該不難找出答案。2D本題是虛擬語氣的考查，雖然高考對(duì)虛擬語氣不作要求，但是此題涉及單詞的使用，還是值得重視。前一空中本應(yīng)為should not hold，但should省略；后一空不用虛擬語氣，insist在這兒指“堅(jiān)決認(rèn)為”。3B本題是詞語的辨析。instructions通常是指說明和說明書，故B選項(xiàng)符合題意。4B本題是對(duì)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的考查。解此題的關(guān)鍵是抓住答語中的aday，而D項(xiàng)只表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，沒有強(qiáng)調(diào)一直做。5C本題一直是考生的一個(gè)難點(diǎn)。一定要注意I am sorry表明后面所說的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，要用一般過去式。6B本題是四個(gè)動(dòng)詞的辨析。excuse表示“借口”、“原諒”等意思，explain表示“解釋”；apologize為不及物動(dòng)詞，后接for。7C本題是一道名詞的辨析題。make every effort是固定的詞組，意為“付出努力”。8C本題是在情境對(duì)話中考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。mind后必須接動(dòng)詞-ing形式，可以排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。后一空依靠理解可以正確解答?！安唬也唤橐?。”。9C本題又是一道獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中的省略考查。同樣的方法，將原句恢復(fù)：“with hands(where were)tied behind his back”10A本題是一道定語從句與賓語從句的交叉考查。why引導(dǎo)的從句作為句中的定語，that引導(dǎo)的從句作為句中的賓語。11C本題是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的考查。should(not)后接動(dòng)詞的完成式表示“本來(不)應(yīng)該做但實(shí)際上做了”的含義。12B本題詞型相近的幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞的辨析。lie表示“撒謊”，過去式和過去分詞分別是lied，lied；表示“躺”，分別是lay，lain。lay表示“放”，過去式和過去分詞分別是laid，laid。13B本題是冠詞的考查。News特指前面一個(gè)人所說的話，所以加上the；后一個(gè)空為固定用法，a shock t0 sb表示“給某人震驚”。 14D本題是代詞的考查。理解句子的意思就比較容易分析此題：“他們誰也不知道其他人干什么?！敝挥蠨選項(xiàng)符合題意。15B本題是動(dòng)詞詞義的辨析。provide表示“提供”；，pemuade表示“勸服”；advise表示“建議”；cause表示“引導(dǎo)”，所以B項(xiàng)是正確的。*結(jié)束第二部分：知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，45分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題：每小題1分，共15分）從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。例：Its so nice to hear from her again _, we last met more than thirty years ago.A. Whats more B. Thats to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not答案是D。21-Are you satisfied with what Tom has done? -Not a little. It cant be _.A. any worse B. any better C. so well D. so bad【答案】B 【解析】試題分析：考查形容詞用法。本題考查的形容詞比較級(jí)和否定詞連用表示最高級(jí)。句意：你對(duì)她做的事情滿意嗎？非常滿意。再好不過了。本題的關(guān)鍵是Not a little表示非常，說明對(duì)他做的事情非常滿意，故B正確。22.We have to stop talking here outside, Listen, !Hurry up, or well be late.A. there goes the bell B. there does the bell go C. there the bell goes D. goes the bell there 【答案】A【解析】試題分析：根據(jù)語境和選項(xiàng)，本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和倒裝句的基本知識(shí)運(yùn)用，此題設(shè)計(jì)很巧妙，一個(gè)很簡(jiǎn)單的語境，巧妙地把完全倒裝表示動(dòng)作進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì)在一題之中，很有新意。從第一句中的Listen, !看該句應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，而從選項(xiàng)看卻沒有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；再根據(jù)倒裝句相關(guān)知識(shí)可知there goes the bell= the bell is going there ，所以答案是A。23. It comes as _ extremely great surprise that _ dream of space walk will soon come true. A. the; a B. the; theC. an; theD. a; 不填【答案】C【解析】試題分析:考查冠詞用法。句意：太空漫步的夢(mèng)想不久將會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)，這樣是一個(gè)胃腸令人驚訝的消息。在第一個(gè)空填不定冠詞an, 用于surprise之前，表示“讓人感到意外或驚訝的事”，第二個(gè)空表示特指。24. John returned with two workers and with _ help we finally got the car out of the mud. A. whichB. whose C. theirD. that【答案】C【解析】試題分析:考查并列句與非限制性定語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)差異。句意：約翰和兩個(gè)工人回來了，在他們的幫助下，我們最終把車從泥里弄了出來。兩句間有and一詞非常關(guān)鍵，如沒有，答案非whose莫屬。有and則不同，是并列句。在句中用作形容詞性物主代詞，作定語修飾help；which和that在句中只用來指代物，在句中作主語、賓語或表語。所以只能是C。25. Xiao Wang has failed to get advice from Professor Li on the problem again. What a pity! If only she _ before he went abroad on business. A. arrivedB. had arrivedC. should have arrived D. could have arrived【答案】B【解析】試題分析:考查虛擬語氣。句意：小王未能再次就這個(gè)問題向李教授獲得意見。多么遺憾呢！要是她在李教授到國(guó)外出差之前到就好了。if only之后接從句，要用虛擬語氣。從句子語境可知，謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，所以選B。26. One shoulcl accomplish tasks_ instead of alWvays turning to others for help. A. actively B. Skillfully C. voluntarily D. independently【答案】D【解析】試題分析:考查副詞辨析。四選項(xiàng)的意思是：actively積極地；活躍地，Skillfully巧妙地；精巧地，voluntarily自動(dòng)地；以自由意志，independently獨(dú)立地；自立地。根據(jù)題意可知應(yīng)選D。27. _to work on time, she has to start very early every morning to avoid the traffic jam. A. To get B. Getting C. To have got D. Get【答案】A【解析】試題分析:考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意_to work on time是目的狀語，所以選A。28Among all these trees _ a kind of special pine tree, which was planted by famous writer last yearsAincluded Binclude Cis included D were included【答案】C【解析】試題分析:考查考查動(dòng)詞的事態(tài)、語態(tài)及主謂一致等方面的知識(shí)，題干中的主語是a kind of special pine tree，故選C。29. So far as he could, John had always tried to _ the example he saw in Lincoln.A. live up to B. set forth C. call for D. cut out【答案】A【解析】試題分析:考查短語動(dòng)詞辨析。題意是：只要約翰能夠，他總是努力做到他在林肯身上所看到的榜樣。四段意思分別是：live up to不辜負(fù)，作到； set forth闡明，提出，列舉；cut out刪去； call for需要，要求；根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A。30How do you usually find out about new software?In the magazines like Popular Electronics. Thats computer companies usually advertise.Awhich BwhereCwhat Dwhy【答案】B【解析】試題分析:考查Popular Electronics.名詞性從句，題意是：-你通常怎樣找到新的軟件？-在象Popular Electronics這樣的雜志上，那是計(jì)算機(jī)公司長(zhǎng)做廣告地方。在表語從句中缺地點(diǎn)狀語，所以選B。31They all wanted to stop working because they were tired, but of them would say stop.Aany BsomeCnone Dneither【答案】C【解析】試題分析:考查不定代詞的用法。根據(jù)前后句語義轉(zhuǎn)折可知應(yīng)選C。32. Scientists have to work hard to keep _ with modern discoveries and developments. A. company    B. track    C. touch    D. pace【答案】D【解析】試題分析:考查名詞及固定短語辨析。Keep與選項(xiàng)相關(guān)的搭配意思是：keep pace with跟上： Keep in touch with與.保持聯(lián)系；了解（情況）；Keep company(with)與.相好： Keep track of通曉事態(tài)，了解動(dòng)keep track of的反義結(jié)構(gòu)是lose track of（失去聯(lián)系）。33One of our rules is that every student _ wear the school uniform while at schoolAmight Bcould Cshall Dwill【答案】C 【解析】試題分析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：四選項(xiàng)意思是：might 可以，could能，shall用于允諾，命令，規(guī)定，will表示意愿，句意：我們學(xué)校的規(guī)定是每個(gè)學(xué)生在校期間要穿校服。選C。43. 34. When will the visas be ready, sir?_everything goes well, you should get them in 14 workdays.A. AlthoughB. As far asC. UnlessD. As long as【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查狀語從句中的連詞用法。根據(jù)語境可知應(yīng)選D。35. The main road through Little bury was blocked for three hours today after an accident _ two lorries. A. containing B. connecting C. involving D. including【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。四動(dòng)詞的意思是：involve 涉及到。contain 包含，裝有；connect 連接，include 包括。該題意是：今天在涉及兩輛卡車的交通事故發(fā)生后，穿過Little bury的大陸堵塞了3個(gè)小時(shí)。根據(jù)題意應(yīng)選C。 *結(jié)束