Module 3《My First Ride on a Train》學(xué)案3（外研版必修1）

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111 MODULE 3 My First Ride on a Train Ⅰ、Revision of Module2 英漢互譯 1、最初印象first impression 2、避免做某事avoid doing sth 3、犯錯誤make mistakes 4、取得進步make progress 5、科學(xué)實驗scientific experiments 6、結(jié)果 as a result 7、fall asleep 睡著 8 have a choice 有選擇 9、the relationship between teachers and students 師生關(guān)系 10、和……相處隨意而輕松 be relaxed with Ⅱ、Pre-learning 一、 New Words 1.直升飛機 helicopter 2. 距離 distance 3.專家 expert 4.運動場 stadium 5.馬戲團 circus 6.幼兒園 kindergarten 7.商業(yè)區(qū)的 downtown 8.真空，空白 vacuum 9儀式 ceremony 10.紀念品 souvenir 二、Phrases 1、交通工具 means of transport 2、長途旅行travel a long distance 3、提到，涉及 refer to 4、on beaches 在沙灘上 5、allow sb to do sth允許某人做某事6、out of date過時的 7、frighten sb 使某人害怕 8、the opening ceremony開幕式 9、by means of 用，依靠 10、by no means 決不，并沒有 11、spend some time∕money on sth 在…花費時間、金錢 12、spend some time∕money （in ）doing sth 花費時間、金錢做某事 13、out of danger 脫離危險 14、run out of water 用完水 15、out of work 失業(yè) 16、try to do sth設(shè)法做某事 17、try doing sth 嘗試做某事 18、no more = not……any more 不再 19、not……any longer = no longer不再 20、so many∕few + n ( pl ) 如此多/少 21、so much∕little + ( u ) n如此多/少 22、make fun of取笑 23、for∕in fun 開玩笑地，不是認真的 Ⅲ、Grammar 一、???? 過去分詞作定語 過去分詞是非謂語動詞的一種形式，具有形容詞和副詞的特征，所以在句中可以做表語、定語、狀語和賓語補足語。規(guī)則動詞的過去分詞由“動詞原形+ed”構(gòu)成。如果以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動詞，要雙寫該輔音字母，再加—ed，例如referred, preferred, stopped等。不規(guī)則動詞沒有統(tǒng)一的規(guī)則，需要加強記憶。在本單元中，我們主要學(xué)習(xí)過去分詞做定語的用法。 過去分詞做定語，如果只是單個詞，那么，該分詞就位于其修飾的名詞之前；如果是分詞短語，該短語就位于其修飾的名詞之后。從語態(tài)上看，過去分詞所修飾的名詞之間有被動關(guān)系，從時間上看，過去分詞表示已經(jīng)完成的動作。過去分詞（短語）做定語，他的作用相當于一個定語從句。 例：TV programs and printed articles help people to understand more about the world. 電視節(jié)目和書面文章幫助人們更多的了解世界。 Society needs well educated citizens ,so education is very important in one’s life. 社會需要受過良好教育的公民，所以教育在人的一生中很重要。 This is a present sent from abroad by my friend. 這是一件我朋友從國外寄來的禮物。 The problem discussed at the meeting is very important. 會議上討論的那個問題很重要。 二、???? 一般過去時 1、??? 一般過去時的基本用法：表示過去的事情、動作或狀態(tài)常與表示過去具體的時間狀語連用；用于表達過去的習(xí)慣；表示說話人原來沒有料到、想到或希望的事通常用過去式。 I met her in the street yesterday. I once saw the famous star here. They never drank wine. I thought the film would be interesting, but it isn’t. 2、在復(fù)雜句中，主句用過去式，從句也要相應(yīng)的用過去式。 He told me he read an interesting novel last night. 3 、用used to +動詞原形或would+動詞原形表示經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作。 I used to leave for work at 7:30. 我過去總是7點半離家去上班。 What time did you use to get up last year? 去年你什么時候起床？ Ⅳ、鞏固練習(xí)。 1、這一帶的景色很美。 The scenery is beautiful here. 2、如果你站在這兒，你可以更清楚地看到這個城市。 If you stand here, you can watch the city more clearly. 3、try doing sth 嘗試做某事 try to do sth 設(shè)法做某事 Eg : 我曾努力學(xué)日語。I tried to learn Japanese 我想用一種新方法試著做作看。 I want to try using a new method. 4、manage to do 設(shè)法做某事 最后他們設(shè)法提前完成了工作。 Finally they managed to finish the work ahead of time. 5、Ever since then, such accidents have no more appeared. 從那以后，不再發(fā)生這種交通事故。 6、at the /a speed of 以…速度 這輛車正在以每小時100千米的速度行駛。 The car is running / driving at the speed of 100 kilometers one hour. 7、a building completed last year = a building which was completed last year 8、excited children. 興奮的孩子們 9、the Athens Olympic held in 2004 = the Athens Olympic which was held in 2004. 10、Some of the European countries belong to developed countries. (發(fā)達國家). -ing結(jié)尾的形容詞與-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞的用法 以-ing和-ed的結(jié)尾的形容詞，常用來表示“特征”和“狀態(tài)”。具體用法如下： 1、-ing 結(jié)尾的形容詞 1) -ing 結(jié)尾的形容詞，主要用于說明事物，表示事物的性質(zhì)或特征，若用它們說明人，則表示此人具有此性質(zhì)或特征。通常譯為“令人……的”。（如：amazing令人吃驚的 boring令人厭煩的 embarrassing令人尷尬的，令人難堪的 interesting?有趣的? surprising?令人吃驚的? worrying?令人著急的? exciting令人激動的 等）。如： (1) The story is very interesting. 這個故事很有趣。 (2) The man is very interesting. 這個人很有趣。 比較并體會以下句子： He is frightened. 他很害怕。 He is frightening. 他很嚇人。 2) 在句中作表語、定語和補語。 (1) The father was disappointed at the disappointing news that his son failed the exam. 聽到兒子考試不及格這個令人失望的消息，父親感到很失望。（定語） (2)The film is very boring.這部電影很乏味。（表語） （3）He found it interesting to play games with his sister .他覺得和他的妹妹一起玩游戲很有趣。 2、.以后綴 –ed結(jié)尾的形容詞 1）–ed結(jié)尾的形容詞，通常用于說明句中主語（人）的情緒變化，常譯為“某人感到……的”?。 (如amazed吃驚的/驚訝的 bored感到厭煩的 embarrassed尷尬的，難堪的，困窘的 interested?感到有趣的? surprised感到吃驚的? worried感到著急的? excited感到激動的;? delighted, pleased高興的；disappointed失望的 等)。在句中作表語、定語、補語或狀語。如： (1) I’m interested in interesting people. 我對有趣的人感興趣。（表語） （2）He was worried about his worrying son.他為他令人擔憂的兒子感到擔憂。（表語） （3）He has a frightened look on his face. 他臉上帶有驚恐的神情。（定語） （4）His behaviour at the party made us disappointed.他在晚會上的表現(xiàn)使我們感到很失望。 （5）His parents knew he passed the exam ,surprised and happy.（狀語） 2）原則上，-ed 形容詞通常直接用于說明人，若修飾事物，則多為 air(神態(tài)), appearance(外貌), cry(哭聲), face(表情), voice(聲音), mood(情緒) mood(等顯示某人的情感狀況的名詞。 He had a pleased smile on his face. 他臉上露出了滿意的微笑。He told me the news in a very excited voice. 他聲音很激動地告訴了我這個消息。 三、鞏固練習(xí)： 1. The wet weather will continue tomorrow when a cold front ______to arrive.（2008·全國卷I） A. is expected B. is expecting C. expects D. will be expected 2. —Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend? (2008·上海高考) —Terry? Never! He _____ tents and fresh air! A. has hated B. hated C. will hate D. hates 3. By the time he realizes he ____ into a trap, it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it. (2008·山東高考) A. walks B. walked C. has walked D. had walked 4. So far this year we ______ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. (2008·福建高考) A. saw B. see C. had seen D. have seen 5. Some of the people who ________ to the party can’t come now. (2008· 煙臺模擬) A. had been invited B. have been invited C. are invited D. invited 6. Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents _____. A. worried????????? B. to worried???? C. worrying???????????D. worry 7. The little boy isn’t getting on well in maths and worse still, he is even unwilling to go to school. With her son _____, she feels very ______. A. disappointing; worrying??????????? B. disappointing; worried C. disappointed; worried?????????????? D. disappointed; worrying 8. After the Anti-terrorist War, the American soldiers returned home,? ______. A. safe but tired????????? B. safely but tired?? C. safe and tiring?? D. safely and tiring 9. As we all know, typing is a ______ job to a ______ heart. A. tired; tired???????????B. tired; tiring?? C. tiring; tired??????????? D. tiring; tiring 10. Poor boy! His________ looks and ________hands suggested he was very afraid. A. frightful; trembling???????????????? B. frightened; trembling???? C. frightening; trembled?????????????D. frightened; trembly 11._____ do you think of your English teacher? Is he _______？ A. What, interesting????????B. What, interested C. How, interesting????????????D. How, interested 答案：1-5 ADCDB 6-11ABACBA 111