高二英語牛津譯林版選修8同步練習(xí)《Unit 2 The universal language》Section Ⅱ 語言點(diǎn)一 單詞集釋板塊應(yīng)用落實(shí)

111.單詞拼寫1It is evident (明顯的) that Jenny is happy, for she is smiling.2She showed mercy to the orphan. She is a merciful (慈悲的) lady.3He works from dawn (黎明) till dark without having a rest.4I hope we can finish this before the deadline (最后期限)5The past 20 years has witnessed (見證了) great changes in Shenzhen.6The government issued a statement condemning (譴責(zé)) the bombing which killed hundreds of innocent citizens.7The butterfly (蝴蝶) is flying up and down among the flowers and leaves.8He is as stubborn (頑固的) as a donkey.完成句子1警察命令把大門關(guān)上。The police demanded that the_gate_(should)_be_shut2她不愿意承認(rèn)自己錯了。She is_unwilling_to_admit that she was wrong.3一位年輕女子扮演了苔絲德蒙娜。A young woman was_cast_in the role of Desdemona.4冒險(xiǎn)記以倫敦為背景，成功描繪了非洲的傳統(tǒng)。The adventure story is_set_in London, describing African traditions successfully.5在過去，殺人犯會被處以死刑。In former times, a murderer who was found guilty would be_condemned_to death.單項(xiàng)填空1George _ the good chance to present his proposal to the director, and at last, it was adopted.ArealizedBseizedCdelivered Dreleased解析：選B考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：George抓住那個好機(jī)會向主管提出了自己的建議，最后建議被采納了。seize“抓住(時機(jī))”，符合句意。2(2011·上海高考) I _ worry about my weekend I always have my plans ready before it comes.Acan't Bmustn'tCdaren't Dneedn't解析：選D考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：我不必?fù)?dān)心我的周末我總是在周末來臨之前就計(jì)劃好了。根據(jù)下文可知D項(xiàng)“沒有必要”符合語境。can't“不能；不可能”；mustn't“禁止”；daren't“不敢”。3The man was _ to six years in prison for treating his wife cruelly.Acondemned BarrestedCaccused Dassumed解析：選A考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他因虐待妻子被判處六年徒刑。condemn“譴責(zé)；判刑”；arrest“逮捕；阻止，制止；拘留；吸引”；accuse“控告；指責(zé)；把歸咎于”；assume“認(rèn)為；假定為”。condemn sb. to sth./to do sth.“宣告某人要受的懲罰”。故選A。4Just go to the shop, show them the dress, and demand that they _ the damage.Awill pay for Bare paying forCmust pay for Dshould pay for解析：選D句意：去商店，讓他們看看裙子，并要求他們賠償損失。demand后面的賓語從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，其形式為“should動詞原形”，should可以省略。5_ news came _ an unknown disease was spreading in the area.ADisturbing; that BDisturbed; whichCDisturbing; which DDisturbed; what解析：選A句意：一則關(guān)于一種未知疾病在該地區(qū)呈蔓延之勢的令人不安的消息傳來了。news為中心詞，說明其特征，用現(xiàn)在分詞作形容詞；news為先行詞，that引導(dǎo)同位語從句。6The head teacher _ the boy for what he had done in the class.Aovercame BdeclinedCdisplayed Dscolded解析：選D考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：校長因小男孩在課堂上所做的事情而訓(xùn)斥了他。scold“訓(xùn)斥”，符合句意。overcome“克服”；decline“下降，衰退”；display“展示，展現(xiàn)”。111