高二英語牛津譯林版選修8同步練習(xí)《Unit 2 The universal language》Section Ⅴ 語言點一 單詞集釋板塊應(yīng)用落實

111.完成句子1他對職業(yè)婦女有偏見。He has_a_prejudice_against career women.2去年這個海島的游客人數(shù)減少了10%。The number of tourists to the island declined_by_10% last year.3簡人倒不錯，就是往往太嘮叨了。Jean's nice but she has_a_tendency_to_talk too much.4他們開創(chuàng)了過低炭生活的新潮流。They set/started_a_new_trend_of living a low­carbon life.5在史蒂夫·喬布斯患癌癥后，他的身體每況愈下。After he had suffered from cancer, Steve Jobs' health was on_the_decline.單項填空1(2012·浙江高考)According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to _ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.AdifferBshrinkCfail Ddecline解析：選D考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：據(jù)科學(xué)家說，我們的思維能力在22歲達到頂峰后，從27歲開始下降。decline“下降”，符合句意。differ“與不同”；shrink“收縮”；fail“失敗”，均與語境不符。2In the early 1920s, thousands of people went to Australia to_ their fortune.Aseek BtakeCdevelop Dundertake解析：選A考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在二十世紀二十年代早期，成千上萬的人前往澳大利亞尋求財富。seek one's fortune“外出尋找發(fā)財機會”，符合句意。3(2011·江蘇高考)Are you still mad at her? Not really, but I can't_that her remarks hurt me.Adeny BrefuseCreject Ddecline解析：選A考查動詞詞義辨析。由答句“不可否認她的話傷害了我”可知選擇deny。refuse“拒絕”；reject“拒絕接受”； decline“下降”。4Today's _ is towards less formal clothing.Atendency BtendCtrend Dtreat解析：選C考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：時下流行風(fēng)尚趨向于穿著隨便。tendency 指自然或者人為因素決定的“趨向，趨勢”；而trend多指外界壓力下事物必然的發(fā)展趨勢、大潮流。句意為“時尚，潮流”，故選C。5Most people are not extremes in either direction but do have a _ that they prefer.Ameditation BtendencyCimagination Dexpectation解析：選B考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：多數(shù)人在任何一個方面都不走極端，但他們的確有偏好。meditation“沉思，深思”；tendency“趨向，趨勢”；imagination“想象”；expectation“期待，預(yù)期”。6He _ to go to the cinema with me, saying that he was busy going over his lessons.Adeclined BpromisedCtended Dapproved解析：選A考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他謝絕與我一起去看電影，他說正忙于復(fù)習(xí)功課。decline“謝絕”； promise “許諾”；tend“趨向，護理”；approve“贊成”。111