常見不及物動詞及搭配.doc

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常見的不及物動詞 agree, go, work, listen, look, come, die, belong, fall, exist, rise, arrive, sit, sail, hurry, fail, 常見的及物動詞兼不及物動詞 beatvi.跳動 vt. 敲、打; grow vi.生長 vt. 種植 play vi.玩耍 vt. 打（牌、球）,演奏 smell vi.發(fā)出（氣味） vt. 嗅 ring vi.（電話、鈴）響vt.打電話 speak vi.講話 vt. 說（語言） hang vi. 懸掛 vt. 絞死 operate vi.動手術(shù) vt. 操作 常用的不及物動詞 appear ，Appear calm come ，Come easy (safe) go ，Go mad (crazy, bad, sour, wrong, crazy, hungry, blind) get ，Get angry (ill, wet, excited, married, paid) fall ，F(xiàn)all asleep( fall ill, fall short, fall flat) feel ，F(xiàn)eel good (sleepy) keep ，Keep quiet (silent) look ，Look fit (well, young, tired) make， Make certain (sure, ready, a good teacher) prove ，Prove an effective method (correct, accurate) remain ，Remain still (unchanged) rest，Rest satisfied (content) rise， Rise red seem ，Seem happy stand ，Stand still stay ，Stay young (stay fresh, the same) turn， Turn teacher =become a teacher (yellow) turn out ，Turn out true 常見不及物動詞搭配 1.break down (stop functioning 壞了，不好使了) That old Jeep had a tendency to break down just when I needed it the most. 2.catch on (become popular 出名) Popular songs seem to catch on in California first and then spread eastward. 3. come back ( return to a place 返回) Father promised that we would never come back to this horrible place. 4. come in ( Enter進(jìn)入) They tried to come in through the back door, but it was locked. 5.come to ( regain consciousness恢復(fù)意識) He was hit on the head very hard, but after several minutes, he started to come to again. 6.come over (to visit訪問) The children promised to come over, but they never do. 7.drop by (visit without appointment 順便拜訪) We used to just drop by, but they were never home, so we stopped doing that. 8.eat out (dine in a restaurant 外出吃飯) When we visited Paris, we loved eating out in the sidewalk cafes. 9. get by ( survive湊合，過得去) Uncle Heine didn't have much money, but he always seemed to get by without borrowing money from relatives. 10.get up ( Arise起床) Grandmother tried to get up, but the couch was too low, and she couldn't make it on her own. 11. go back ( return to a place 回到) It's hard to imagine that we will ever go back to Lithuania. 12.go on ( Continue繼續(xù) ) He would finish one Dickens novel and then just go on to the next. 13. go on (2) ( Happen發(fā)生 ) The cops heard all the noise and stopped to see what was going on. 14. grow up ( get older變老 ) Charles grew up to be a lot like his father. 15.keep away ( remain at a distance保持距離 ) The judge warned the stalker to keep away from his victim's home. 16. keep on (+動名稱) ( continue with the same繼續(xù)保持) He tried to keep on singing long after his voice was ruined. 17. pass out ( lose consciousness, faint昏過去，暈) He had drunk too much; he passed out on the sidewalk outside the bar. 18. show off ( demonstrate haughtily 炫耀) Whenever he sat down at the piano, we knew he was going to show off. 19. show up( Arrive到達(dá)，出現(xiàn)) Day after day, Efrain showed up for class twenty minutes late. 20. wake up (arouse from sleep醒來) I woke up when the rooster crowed. 接不定式（而不接動名詞）作賓語的24個常用動詞 afford to do sth. 負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 請求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 決定做某事 decide to do sth. 決定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 決心做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 幫助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 學(xué)習(xí)做某事 manage to do sth. 設(shè)法做某事 offer to do sth. 主動提出做某事 plan to do sth. 計劃做某事 prepare to do sth. 準(zhǔn)備做某事 pretend to do sth. 假裝做某事 promise to do sth. 答應(yīng)做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注：有些不及物動詞后習(xí)慣上也接不定式，不接動名詞： aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 猶豫做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 跟介詞搭配的不及物動詞 count on 依靠 embark on上路 gamble on以……打賭 insist on堅持…… rely on依靠 theorize on 對……推理，對……建立理論 harp on 老提到…… calculate on 指望，依靠 concentrate on 集中到…… depend on依靠 reckon on盼望，指望…… account for 說明，解釋…… answer for回答…… apologize for為……道歉 suffer for為……受苦 pay for 為……付錢 look for 尋找 atone for補償，賠償 make up for補償 stand for代表 compensate for 補償 abstain from 有意回避，棄權(quán) desist from 停止 refrain from抑制，忍住 shrink from 回避 suffer from 受苦，患病 benefit from 獲益于 flinch from 退縮 escape from 從……逃開 approve of 同意 boast of 吹牛 consist of 由……組成 despair of 失望 dream of 夢想做某事 repent of 懺悔，懊悔 believe in 相信…… persevere in 堅持…… revel in 陶醉，著迷于…… succeed in 在某方面成功 delight in 為……高興 join in 加入…… participate in 參加…… persist in 堅持…… specialize in 專門從事某事， 在某方面專長 aim at 瞄準(zhǔn)于…… chafe at 惱怒，不滿 frown at 向……皺眉頭 scowl at 沉下臉……，對……皺眉 laugh at 嘲笑 smile at向……微笑 work at 從事于……，用功于…… look at 看著…… attend to 參加…… certify to 證明…… allude to 暗示…… confess to 承認(rèn)…… descend to 下降到…… object to 反對…… react to 對某事作出反應(yīng) refer to 提到…… resort to 求助，采用…… see to 檢查…… submit to 提交…… testify to 表明，說明…… turn to 轉(zhuǎn)向…… fall to 下跌，減弱