專題09 時態(tài)和語態(tài) （原卷版）

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1、 決勝2020年中考英語壓軸題全揭秘精品 專題09時態(tài)和語態(tài) 【考點一】一般現(xiàn)在時 1.（2019 ?臨沂市）—I'm getting hungry. Do you know where we can get some good food? —Of course! There ____________ a restaurant around the comer. A. will be B. was C. is 【參考答案】C 【解析】句意：——我餓了。你知道在哪能買到好食物嗎？——當(dāng)然！拐角處有一家餐館。A選項是一般將來時的there be句型,B

2、選項是一般過去時的there be句型,C選項是一般現(xiàn)在時的there be句型；根據(jù)句意這里是一般現(xiàn)在時,故選C。 2.（2019 ?四川省南充市）—Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite? —As soon as the rain ________. A. is stopping B. stopped C. will stop D. stops 【參考答案】D 【解析】句意：——Daddy,我們什么時候出去放風(fēng)箏？——雨一停。A. is stopping正在停,現(xiàn)在進行時；B. stopped停止,一般過去時；C. will

3、 stop將停,一般將來時。D. stops停止,一般現(xiàn)在時,第三人稱單數(shù)。這里是as soon as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,遵循主句用一般將來時,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),主語是the rain,第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動詞變第三人稱單數(shù)。這里的意思是說雨一停,我們就去。As soon as 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句時態(tài)要遵循：主將從現(xiàn)。本題主句省略,從句主語是the rain,所以用rains。故選D。 【考點二】一般過去時 1.（2019 ?泰州市）—Have you ever been to Shanghai? —Of course. Actually, I _________there for

4、 six years but now I live in Taizhou. A. worked B. was working C. would work D. have worked 【參考答案】A 【解析】句意：——你去過上海嗎？——當(dāng)然。實際上,我在那里工作了六年,但現(xiàn)在我住在臺州。A為一般過去時；B為過去進行時；C為過去將來時；D為現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)Actually, I _________there for six years but now I live in Taizhou. 實際上,我在那里工作了六年,但現(xiàn)在我住在臺州?？芍?我是六年前在上海工作的,因此應(yīng)

5、該用一般過去時,故選A。 5.（2019 ?湖北省武漢市）He_____ his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris. A. has met B. had met C. met D. would meet 【參考答案】C 【解析】句意：他在巴黎觀光時遇到了他的英語老師?？疾橐话氵^去時。A. has met現(xiàn)在完成時；B. had met過去完成時；C. met一般過去時；D. would meet過去將來時。When引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,從句可以表示一段時間或時間點,從句時態(tài)可以是一般過去時或過去進

6、行時；主句時態(tài)要使用一般過去時或過去進行時。結(jié)合句意和選項可知填met；選C。 【考點三】一般將來時 1.（2019 ?江西?。狪’ve never seen Mr. Taylor before. —Don’t worry. I ______ him to you before the meeting. A. will introduce B. introduced C. have introduced D. had introduced 【參考答案】A 【解析】考查一般將來時。句意：——以前我從來沒見過Taylor先生?！灰獡?dān)心,開會前我會把他介紹

7、給你的。根據(jù)will introduce一般將來時態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu),introduced一般過去時態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu),have introduced現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu),had introduced過去完成時態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)Don’t worry.和 before the meeting.可知是將來時態(tài)；故選A。 2.（2019 ?甘肅省蘭州市）In the near future, there ____ self-driving cars in our city. A. is B. was C. are D. will be 【參考答案】D 【解析】句意：在不久的將來,我們城市將有自動駕駛汽車。

8、選項A、C為一般現(xiàn)在時；B為一般過去時；D為一般將來時。根據(jù)In the near future可知,本題考查there be結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來時。該結(jié)構(gòu)有兩種表達：there is going to be或there will be。分析選項可知,D正確。 【考點四】現(xiàn)在進行時 1.（2019 ?江蘇省淮安）—What is your mother doing, Linda? —She ___________dinner in the kitchen now. A. is cooking B. was cooking C. cook D. cooking 【參考答

9、案】A 【解析】句意：——Linda,你的母親正在做什么？——她現(xiàn)在正在廚房里做晚飯。A. is cooking 正在做,現(xiàn)在進行時；B. was cooking正在做,過去進行時；C. cook做,一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)；D. cooking做,現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)上文What is your mother doing, Linda?可知下文用現(xiàn)在進行時。其結(jié)構(gòu)是be doing的形式。主語是單數(shù),be動詞用is。根據(jù)題意,故選A。 2.（2019 ?江西?。狧urry up! —One moment. I ______ my e-mail and then I’m ready to go

10、. A. read B. am reading C. was reading D. have read 【參考答案】B 【解析】句意：——快點！——馬上,我在讀電子郵件,我準備走了。根據(jù)read一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu),am reading現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu),was reading過去進行時態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu), have read現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)One moment.和 then I’m ready to go.可知是我正在讀,現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)；故選B。 【考點五】過去進行時 1.（2019 ?山東省濱州市）— I called you last night, but

11、nobody answered. Where were you then? — Oh, I ____________ my pet dog in my yard. A. walked B. was walking C. am walking D. will walk 【參考答案】B 【解析】句意：——我昨晚給你打電話了,但是沒有人接。那時你在哪里?——哦,我在院 子里遛我的寵物狗?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)句意語境可知,昨晚你打電話時我正在遛狗,需用過去進行時“was/were doing”結(jié)構(gòu),故選B。 2. （2019 ?甘肅省蘭

12、州市）Peter with his classmates ____ for the bus when the earthquake happened. A. is waiting B. was waiting C. are waiting D. were waiting 【參考答案】B 【解析】句意：地震發(fā)生時,彼得和同學(xué)正在等大眾汽車。選項A/C是現(xiàn)在進行時；選項B/D是過去進行時。根據(jù)when the earthquake happened. 地震發(fā)生時。彼得和同學(xué)正在等大眾汽車。這一動作正在發(fā)生,因此句子Peter with his classmat

13、es ____ for the bus應(yīng)該用過去進行時,排除A、C；又因為Peter with his classmates中的with表示伴隨,因此本題的主語是Peter,為單數(shù),所以be動詞用was。故選B。 【考點六】現(xiàn)在完成時 1.（2019 ?福建?。狶ook! My mother ___________ a new dress for me. —Wow, it looks very nice on you. A. is making B. has made C. will make 【參考答案】B 【解析】句意：看！ 我媽媽給我做了件新連

14、衣裙。 哇,你穿起來真好看?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)答句 “it looks very nice on you” 可知這件裙子已經(jīng)做好了,故本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時的用法,其結(jié)構(gòu)為“have/has +動詞過去分詞”。故選 B。 2.（2019 ?安徽?。狪t's ten years since we came here. —How time flies! We ____ in China for so long. A. work B. worked C. will work D. have worked 【參考答案】D 【解析】句意：-自從我們來到這里已經(jīng)有

15、10年了。-時間過得真快啊！我們在中國工作了這么長時間了。work工作,動詞原形；worked工作,一般過去時；will work一般將來時；have worked現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)對話的情景以及句中的時間狀語for so long可知,這里表示從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的一個動作,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,故選D。 【考點七】被動語態(tài) 1.（2019 ?福建）As one of the most exciting sports, volleyball __________ in the Olympic Games in 1964. A. included B. is included

16、 C. was included 【參考答案】C 【解析】句意：作為最激動人心的運動之一,排球在1964年被列入奧運會項目?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)：volleyball 和 include 為被動關(guān)系,其結(jié)構(gòu)為“be+動詞過去分詞”,并結(jié)合時間in 1964可知發(fā)生在過去,故選C。 2.（2019 ?安徽）The villagers expect that the building of the bridge ____ before the rainy season comes. A. is completed B. was completed C. wi

17、ll be completed D. has been completed 【參考答案】C 【解析】句意：村民們希望在雨季到來之前完成這座橋的建設(shè)。is completed是一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),被完成；was completed一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；will be completed一般將來時的被動語態(tài)；has been completed現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句中before the rainy season comes可知,橋還沒有建設(shè)完,應(yīng)用一般將來時。主語the building of the bridge與動詞complete組成被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用一般將來時的被動語態(tài),故應(yīng)選C

18、。 1.（2019 ?湖南省郴州市）—Where is Mr. Green? —He _________the bookshop You have to wait for him. A. was going to B. has gone to C. has been to 2.（2019 ?江蘇省淮安）—Where are the teachers now? —In the meeting room. They _________ the meeting for 10 minutes. A. have begun B. have bee

19、n on C. have had D. have been held 3.（2019 ?湖北省黃岡市）—Where is Catherine? I haven't seen her for days. —She Wuhan. She’ll be back next week. A. has gone to B. has been to C. have gone to D. have been to 4.（2019 ?樂山）—You’d better take an umbrella. The weather report says

20、it in the afternoon. —Thank you. I will put one in my bag. A. will rain B. rains C. is raining 5.（2019 ?樂山）—I went to see you yesterday evening. But you weren’t in. Where were you then? —I a walk by the lake with my father. A. was having B. am having C. have had 6.（2019

21、 ?臨沂市）Melting ice (融冰) can cause sea levels to rise. Since 1993, sea levels _________at a speed of 3.2 cm every 10 years. A. rose B. have risen C. rise 7.（2019 ?江蘇省蘇州市）Amon ____________ his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea. A. will sail B. is sailing C

22、. was sailing D. has sailed 8.（2019 ?湖北省隨州市）—Your new bike is so nice! When did you buy it? —In July. I _____it for two weeks. A. had B. have had C. have bought D. bought 9.（2019 ?河北）It_________. Please take an umbrella with you, Annie. A. rains B. is r

23、aining C. rained D. was raining 10.（2019 ?河北）He_________ me his name, but I can’t remember it now. A. tells B. will tell C. told D. is telling 11.（2019 ?河北）Sorry, I didn’t see you, because I_______

24、__ a picture. A. draw B. drew C. was drawing D. have drawn 12.（2019 ?北京）Sam _________ with his friends every weekend. A. skates B. is skating C. has skated D. was skating 13.（2019 ?北京）—T

25、om, what’s your dad doing? —He _________ my bike. A. repairs B. will repair C. has repaired D. is repairing 14.（2019 ?北京）If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I _________ tickets for you tomorrow. A. will book B. booked

26、 C. have booked D. was booking 15.（2019 ?廣東?。㎝y father ____ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda. A. was working B. is working C. has worked D. will work 16.（2019 ?四川省成都市）Be quiet! The students ______ an English exam.

27、 A. take B. are taking C. will take 17.（2019 ?哈爾濱市）When we ____building the Subway Line 3, it will be easier to travel around the city. A. finish B. finished C. will finish 18.（2019 ?哈爾濱市）—HI, Tom! ____ you ever ____ the Bird’s Nest? —Yes. I have. It fantastic. A. Have,

28、 been to B. Have, gone to C. Did, go to 19.（2019 ?天津市）—What is your plan for next weekend, Lingling? —I ______ volunteer work in the museum. A．was doing B．did C．have done D．a(chǎn)m going to do 20.（2019 ?天津市）While the lights ______ to red, a car suddenly appeare

29、d round the corner. A．change B．have changed C．were changing D．will change 21.（2019 ?湖北省黃石市）In February, Chinese tech company Huawei ____ Mate X,a foldable（可折疊的）5G mobile phone. A. is introducing B. introduced C. introduces D. was introduced 22.（2019 ?吉林?。㊣t's

30、 9:00 in the morning now. The students from Grade Nine an important exam. A. have B. had C. are having 23.（2019 ?南通市）—Is everyone here, Jonathan? —No. Sir. Millie is absent. She for two days. A. has fallen ill B. has been ill C. fell ill D. was ill 24.（2019 ?四川

31、省內(nèi)江市）Tom said he _______basketball with his classmates from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon. A. is played B. was playing C. plays D. had played 25.（2019 ?黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市）—The summer vacation is coming. Have you made a plan for it? —Not yet. I ________ go to Guilin. A. will B. is

32、 going to C. would 26.（2019 ?黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市）As an exchange student, Alan ________ Qiqihar for one and a half years. A. has been to B. has been in C. has gone to 27.（2019 ?天水市）—Were you at home at 9 o'clock last night? —Yes. I a shower at that time. A. took B. was ta

33、king C. was taken D. am taking 28.（2019 ?天水市）—I don ' t know if Sam tomorrow. —Don't worry. I will tell you as soon as he . A. will come; comes B. comes; will come C. will come; will come D. comes; comes 29. （2019 ?江蘇省無錫市）—Uncle Sam sa

34、id he ___ my birthday party, but he never showed up. —That’s Uncle Sam. He forgets everything! A. will attend B. would attend C. has attended D. had attended 30.（2019 ?湖南省湘西州）—Linda,you weren't at home at five o'clock yesterday afternoon. —I soccer with my classmates

35、when you called me. A. play B. was playing C. was play 31.（2019 ?湖南省湘西州）—We will go for a picnic if it this Sunday. —Sounds great. A. won't rain B. is sunny C. will be sunny 32.（2019 ?湖南省湘西州）— you ever Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge？ —

36、Not yet. A. Did；visit B. Are；visit C. Have；visited 33.（2019 ?鎮(zhèn)江市）—The drama series The Thunder (破冰行動) hits screens these days. —Oh. What a pity! I ____________ any of them yet. A. doesn't watch B. didn't watch C. won't watch D. haven't watched 34.（2019 ?鎮(zhèn)江市）Yao Ming, a baske

37、tball giant , ___________ water polo when he was young. A. is playing B. used to play C. is used to playing D. was playing 35.（2019 ?鎮(zhèn)江市）—Oh! What’s wrong with your finger? —I hurt it while I ___________ a model plane. A. made B. was making C. am making D. make 36.（2

38、019 ?甘肅省天水市）—Were you at home at 9 o'clock last night？ —Yes,I a shower at that time． A．took B．was taking C．was taken D．a(chǎn)m taking 37. （2019 ?甘肅省天水市）—I don' t know if Sam_____． —Don't worry．I will tell you as soon as he_____． A．will come；comes B．comes；will come

39、 C．will come；will come D．comes；comes 38.（2019 ?廣西貴港市）—If the traffic busy, Linda won' t catch the train in one hour． —I know I will call her to leave for the train station at once． A．is B．will be C．was D．has been 39.（2019 ?廣西河池市）We wonder if our parents wil

40、l come to our graduating party next weekend．If they____,we'll be very glad． A．come B．comes C．a(chǎn)re coming D．will come 40.（2019 ?廣西柳州市）I ______________ to school on foot every day. A. go B. went C. has gone 41.（2019 ?廣西玉林市）—Jenny, your new tape player looks great． —

41、Oh, it's not new． I ____ it for three years A．buy B．have had C．bought D．have bought 42.（2019 ?貴州省黔南州）—How many letters you to your mother？ —109 in all, since 2016． A．has；written B．have；written C．did；write D．a(chǎn)re；writing

42、 43.（2019 ?貴州省黔南州）Tom won't go to bed until his father back from work． A．will come B．came C．comes D．come 44.（2019 ?海南?。〥avid fell fast asleep while he ______ a newspaper． A．reads B．has read C．was reading 45.（2019 ?湖南省邵陽市）—Jack, you look more handsome in your ne

43、w shirt today. —Oh. really? I ____ it in a cheap store with my mom. A．buy B．will buy C．bought 46.（2019 ?湖南省湘潭市）My English teacher took a photo of me while I ______ at the sports meeting． A．run B．was running C．ran 47.（2019 ?湖南省湘潭市）—Have you ever ______ the Terracotta Ar

44、my in Xi'an？ —Yes, I went there last year． A．gone to B．been to C．been in 48.（2019 ?吉林省）It's 9：00 in the morning now． The students from Grade Nine an important exam． A．have B．had C．a(chǎn)re having 49.（2019 ?遼寧省本溪市）—I went to your home yesterday morning, but you

45、 weren't in． —Well, I ______along the river at that time． A．walked B．was walking C．a(chǎn)m walking D．have walked 50.（2019 ?內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特市）The shop in Wanda Square _______for six years, but I ______there so far. A. has opened; haven’t gone B. has

46、 been opened; haven’t been C. has been open; haven’t gone D. has been opened; haven’t been 51.（2019 ?青海?。猈hat did you learn in geography class yesterday? —I learned that the sun ______ in the east. 52.（2019 ?四川省達州市）—Alex, why didn't you answer my call at nine last nigh

47、t？ —Sorry．I ___________ my mobile phone at home． I ____________ basketball in the park with my friends． A．forgot；played B．forgot；was playing C．left；played D．left；was playing 53.（2019 ?四川省達州市）—Jeff,could you tell me if it __________ tomorrow．If it ___________ tomorrow, I

48、will stay at home. —It's reported that it will be sunny, let's go camping on the Fenghuang mountain. A．rain；rain B．rains；rains C．will rain；rains D．will rain；will rain 54.（2019 ?四川省廣元市）—What did you do the day before yesterday? —I __________ for an English

49、 test. A. study B. studied C. studying 55.（2019 ?四川省廣元市）—How long have you__________ your cap? It looks cool. —About two weeks. A. borrowed B. bought C. had 56.（2019 ?四川省廣元市）If you study hard, you ________ into a good senior high school.

50、 A. got B. will get C. get 57.（2019 ?四川省遂寧市）—Where is your uncle？ —He____ America and he ____ New York for two weeks． A．has been to；has been in B．has gone to；will stay in C．has been in；has been to D．has stayed in；has gone to 58.（

51、2019 ?云南省昆明市）—Where did you go last winter vacation? —I to London with my family. A. go B. have gone C. went D. was going 59.（2019 ?甘肅省敦煌市）A?baby's?first?month?birthday?is?a?special?event?in?China and _____ with?a?special Party. A. cele

52、brates B. is?celebrated C. was?celebrated D. will?celebrate 60.（2019 ?湖北省黃岡市）—Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike! —Sorry, Mum. It ___ _yesterday. I forgot to do it. A. didn’t clean B. isn’t cleaned C. was cleaned D. wasn’t cleaned 61.（2019 ?江西?。〨ina went to the doc

53、tor’s yesterday and she ______ about the importance of good living habits once more. A. told B. is told C. was told D. has told 62.（2019 ?江蘇省連云港市）It's reported the medals for the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo __________ from 100% recycled material. A. are making B. have made C.

54、 is made D. will be made 63.（2019 ?臨沂市）Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic _________each year, of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea. A. is created B. was created C. creates 64.（2019 ?四川省南充市）—Lucy, what have you learnt from this history class? —Paper __________first

55、 __________about 2,000 years ago in China. A. is; invented B. was; invented C. is; inventing D. was; inventing 65.（2019 ?湖北省孝感市）—I'm tired of cleaning the house. —Sweeping robots more and more widely today. Why not buy one? A. are used B. were used C. ar

56、e using D. used 66.（2019 ?重慶市B卷）These machines _____ in their factory by themselves last year. A. make B. made 67.（2019 ?溫州市）—Linda, Dad has finished his work and we ______ to the gym to pick you up. —Thank you, Mum. A. drive B. drove C. have driven D. are driv

57、ing 68.（2019 ?湖北省武漢市）She’s brought you some eggs. As you know, she ______chickens. A. keeps B. will keep C. has kept D. kept 69.（2019 ?湖北省武漢市）I ate some fruit, which I ______ since I was a child, and the vegetables from my garden. A. have enjoyed B. enjoyed C.

58、enjoy D. had enjoyed 70.（2019 ?江蘇省宿遷市）Students in Grade Nine _________a maths exam at this time yesterday. A. take B. are taking C. were taking D. have taken 71.（2019 ?重慶市B卷）Listen! The birds ______ in the trees outside our school. A. sing B. are singing C. sa

59、ng D. were singing 72.（2019 ?廣西百色市）—Your father has gone to Shenzhen on business, hasn't he？ —Yes． And he _____in two weeks． A. will return B. has returned C. returned D. returns 73.（2019 ?廣西百色市）Neither my sister nor I _____been to Xi'an before． A. have never B. have ever

60、C. has never D. has ever 74.（2019 ?湖北省宜昌市）—What great progress Huawei in recent years! —No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world. A. is making B. has made C. makes D. made 75.（2019 ?湖南長沙）— I can’t find Sarah. Where is she? — She ______ for tomorrow’s Xi

61、ngcheng Cup speaking competition at home. A. prepares B. will prepare C. is preparing 76.（2019 ?湖南長沙）I ______ abroad for several years, but I have never regretted my final decision to move back to my motherland. A. am living B. lived C. have lived 77.（2019 ?四川省眉山市）— Linda has

62、to Paris. How can I get in touch with her? — Don’t worry. She will call you as soon as she there. A. been；will get B. been；gets C. gone；will get D. gone；gets 78.（2019 ?四川省眉山市）— Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it? — In October. I it for two months.

63、 A. had B. bought C. have had D. have bought 79.（2019 ?湖北省咸寧市）—Let’s go climbing if it ____ this Saturday. — Good idea. But nobody knows if it . A. is fine; rains B. is fine; will rain C. will be fine; rains D. will be fine; will rain 80.（2019 ?襄陽市）— Why won’t

64、 we play basketball with Class 4 this afternoon? — Because they Longzhong for a study trip. A. have gone to B. have been to C. had gone to D. had been to 81.（2019 ?湖南省益陽市）Susan and her sister ____________some photos in the park the day after tomorrow. A. take B.

65、took C. will take 82.（2019 ?江蘇省南京市）—Wendy, how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro? —A couple of days. I ______ it last week． A．bought B．buy C．will buy D．have bought 83.（2019 ?廣西北部灣經(jīng)濟區(qū)）— I went to your office at 9:00 yesterday morning, but you were not in. —Sorry, I _______

66、_with the manager in the meeting room at that time. A. am talking B. was talking C. were talking D. have talked 84.（2019 ?貴州省畢節(jié)市）—How many letters you to your mother? — 109 in all, since 2016. A. has；written B. have；written C. did；write D. are；writing 85.（2019 ?大慶市）— My car _____ yesterday. Could you please give me a ride tomorrow? — I’m sorry I can’t, I’m ______ Dalian tomorrow morning. A. breaks down; flying at B. has broken down;