七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)及練習(xí)免費(fèi).doc

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（一）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的概念1. 表示目前的情況或狀態(tài)?！纠洹縒ere at school. 我們?cè)谏蠈W(xué)。2. 表示主語(yǔ)所具備的性格、特征或能力。 【例句】 They speak English. 他們說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。3. 表示現(xiàn)階段經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作?！纠洹縏he girl goes to school by bike every day. 這個(gè)女孩每天騎自行車(chē)去上學(xué)。4. 表示客觀真理或事實(shí)。【例句】The earth moves round the sun. 地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。 狀元典例Light _much faster than sound. A. travel B. travels C. to travel D. traveling答案：B思路分析：瀏覽題干可知句意為“光（傳播的速度）比聲音（傳播的速度）要快得多”。這是一個(gè)客觀真理，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。light作主語(yǔ)，且是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。（二）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)常與 often, always, usually, sometimes, every day （week, month, term, year）, twice a year, in the morning （afternoon, evening）等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用?！纠洹縒e often play football in the afternoon. 我們經(jīng)常下午踢足球。（三）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中含有兩種謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：1. 系動(dòng)詞be，即am, is 和are?！居梅ā课矣胊m；你用are；is連著他,她，它。單數(shù)主語(yǔ)用is，復(fù)數(shù)全部都用are。【例句】I am at No. 2 Middle School. 我在第二中學(xué)。You are a doctor. 你是一名醫(yī)生。It is my cat. 它是我的小貓。狀元典例The boys _ students.A. am B. is C. are D. be答案：C思路分析：根據(jù)主語(yǔ)the boys是復(fù)數(shù)可知謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。be是動(dòng)詞原形，am對(duì)應(yīng)的主語(yǔ)是I，is對(duì)應(yīng)的主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，故只有are最合適。句意為“這些男孩是學(xué)生”。2. 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)的變化規(guī)律情況構(gòu)成方法讀音例詞一般情況詞尾加-s清輔音后讀/s/濁輔音和元音后讀/z/字母t后讀/ts/，字母d后讀/dz/help helps /s/swim swims /z/know knows /z/get gets /ts/find finds /dz/以字母或字母組合s, sh, ch, x等結(jié)尾的詞 詞尾加 -es/z/teach teaches /z/以字母o結(jié)尾的詞詞尾加-es /z/ go goes / z/以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的詞 變y為i，再加-es /z/study studies /z/特別情況 have has【例句】My mother usually watches TV at night. 我媽媽通常晚上看電視。The teacher teaches us math. 這位老師教我們數(shù)學(xué)。狀元典例He usually _early and _ English in the morning.A. gets up; read B. get up; reads C. get up; read D. gets up; reads答案：D思路分析：瀏覽題干，usually意為“通?！保且话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞；主語(yǔ)he是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也用單數(shù)形式；and連接兩個(gè)并列的動(dòng)作，故兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞都用單數(shù)形式。符合題意的只有D項(xiàng)。句意為“他通常早晨早起讀英語(yǔ)”。3. 主語(yǔ)第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)的判斷（1）人稱(chēng)代詞he, she, it是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)?！纠洹縎he likes apples for lunch. 她喜歡午飯時(shí)吃蘋(píng)果。（2）單個(gè)的人名、地名、稱(chēng)呼語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)?！纠洹縈um often makes delicious meals for us.媽媽經(jīng)常給我們做美食。（3）單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或“This/ That / The +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)?！纠洹緼 horse is a useful animal. 馬是有用的動(dòng)物。This book is interesting. 這本書(shū)很有趣。（4）指示代詞、不定代詞是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。【例句】Everything is ready. 一切都準(zhǔn)備好了。（5）不可數(shù)名詞是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)?！纠洹縏he water is very clean. 這水很干凈。 （6）數(shù)字或字母是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。【例句】 “I” is a letter. “I”是一個(gè)字母。二、難點(diǎn)聚焦1. 當(dāng)心be動(dòng)詞的誤用。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)句中有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，不能再用be動(dòng)詞?！纠洹縄 am usually go to school on foot. （ ×）I usually go to school on foot. （） 我通常步行去上學(xué)。Kate is never reads English in the morning. （ ×）Kate never reads English in the morning. （）凱特從不在早上讀英語(yǔ)。狀元典例She often _ supper with her grandmother.A. have B. has C. is have D. is has答案：B思路分析：瀏覽題干和各選項(xiàng)可知句意為“她經(jīng)常和奶奶一起吃晚飯”。表示“吃”的have是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，故句中不可再用系動(dòng)詞is，排除C，D兩項(xiàng)；主語(yǔ)she是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式has。2. 有些表示狀態(tài)和感覺(jué)的動(dòng)詞常用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如：have（有）, like, want, look, sound 等。【例句】He wants to become a doctor. 他想成為一句醫(yī)生。We all like sports. 我們都喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。狀元典例The story _interesting and we _it very much.A. sounds; are liking B. is sounding; like C. sounds; like D. sound; likes答案：C思路分析：瀏覽各選項(xiàng)可知sound, like是表示感覺(jué)的詞，常用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語(yǔ)the story 是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用sounds；we是第一人稱(chēng)，故用動(dòng)詞原形。答案選C項(xiàng)。3. 在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)、祈使句或含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子時(shí)，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。【例句】Well go to the zoo tomorrow if its fine. 如果天氣好，我們明天要去動(dòng)物園。Please come to my house when you are free. 當(dāng)你有空時(shí)請(qǐng)來(lái)我家。狀元典例You must do your homework when you _ home.A. get B. got C. gets D. will get答案：A思路分析：主句是祈使句，故when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；you是第二人稱(chēng)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形get。4. 表示按計(jì)劃、時(shí)間表等預(yù)計(jì)要發(fā)生的事，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。【例句】New term begins on September 1st. 新學(xué)期9月1號(hào)開(kāi)學(xué)。The plane takes off at 3:30. 飛機(jī)三點(diǎn)半起飛。狀元典例Our bus _ at 2:00 this evening.A. starts B. will start C. started D. starting答案：A思路分析：句意為“我們（乘坐）的汽車(chē)今晚兩點(diǎn)出發(fā)”。表示“按時(shí)間表預(yù)計(jì)要發(fā)生的事”，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。故選A項(xiàng)。三、1. 注意一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的概念。（1）表示目前的情況或狀態(tài)。（2）表示主語(yǔ)所具備的性格、特征或能力。 （3）表示現(xiàn)階段經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。（4）表示客觀真理或事實(shí)。2. 注意一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞。3. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中的兩種謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：（1）be動(dòng)詞和do動(dòng)詞（實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）不可共存。（2）主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。（3）特別注意動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式的變化及其讀音。4. 主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)的判斷：（1）人稱(chēng)代詞he, she, it是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。（2）單個(gè)的人名、地名、稱(chēng)呼語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。（3）單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或“This/ That / The +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。（4）指示代詞、不定代詞是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。（5）不可數(shù)名詞是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。（6）數(shù)字或字母是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。5. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的特殊用法。（1）在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。（2）表示按計(jì)劃、時(shí)間表等預(yù)計(jì)要發(fā)生的事，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。1. （北京）The reading room _ very quiet. I enjoy reading books there.A. am B. is C. are D. be答案：B思路分析：主語(yǔ)the reading room是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式is。句意為“閱覽室很安靜。我喜歡在那兒讀書(shū)”。2. （江蘇淮安）My neighbor has twin sisters. They _both good at swimming.A. be B. am C. is D. are答案：D思路分析：瀏覽各選項(xiàng)可知本題考查系動(dòng)詞be相應(yīng)形式的應(yīng)用。題干中they是第三人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)，故系動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式are，故選D項(xiàng)。句意為“我的鄰居有個(gè)雙胞胎妹妹。他們兩個(gè)都擅長(zhǎng)游泳”。3. （安徽蕪湖） How much _ the pair of shoes?Twenty dollars _ enough.A. is; is B. is; are C. are; is D. are; are答案：A思路分析：瀏覽題干可知，第一個(gè)空后的主語(yǔ)是the pair，是單數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；答語(yǔ)中的twenty dollars表示金錢(qián)的數(shù)量，是一個(gè)整體，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也用單數(shù)形式。選項(xiàng)A正確。4. （山東棗莊） At night Bill gets up and _ leaves.A. eats B. eat C. ate D. has eaten答案：A思路分析：瀏覽題干可知句中and連接兩個(gè)并列的動(dòng)作，前面的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故后面的也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；Bill是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)法要求。5. （山東臨沂） Now the train service is very good. The trains are _ on time.A. hardly B. always C. never D. sometimes答案：B思路分析：根據(jù)前半句句意“現(xiàn)在火車(chē)的服務(wù)很好”可知“火車(chē)總是很準(zhǔn)時(shí)”，故選B項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)意為“幾乎不”；C項(xiàng)意為“從不”；D項(xiàng)意為“有時(shí)”，均不符句意。6. （廣西梧州） My sister is a nurse. She _ early every morning.A. get up B. is getting up C. got up D. gets up答案：D思路分析：瀏覽題干，根據(jù)every morning可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。B項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)故排除；C項(xiàng)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)故排除；主語(yǔ)she是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，D項(xiàng)正確。 7. （廣東） If it _tomorrow, we will stay at home. We wont go to the museum.A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. rained答案：B思路分析：瀏覽題干可知if引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用的是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。It表示天氣，是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。選項(xiàng)B正確。8. （湖北襄樊） She is going to be a reporter when she _up.A. grows B. will grow C. is going to grow D. grew答案：A思路分析：主句中用的是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。故只有A項(xiàng)正確。（答題時(shí)間：45分鐘）. 寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。1. talk_ 2. forget_ 3. stop_ 4. perform_ 5. say_ 6. worry_ 7. like_ 8. plan _ 9. finish _ 10. go _ 11. cut_ 12. wash_ 13. do_ 14. fly _ 15. have _. 單項(xiàng)選擇（ ）1. Daniel and Tommy _ in Class One.A. be B. is C. are D. am（ ）2. There _ some water in the bottle.A. is B. are C. be D. has（ ）*3. The child often _ TV in the evening.A. watch B. watchs C. watches D. watching（ ）*4. She _to her mother once a week.A. write B. written C. writing D. writes（ ）*5. She _four brothers. She _ them very much. A. have; like B. has; like C. has; likes D. have; likes（ ）*6. Jenny _ in an office. Her parents _in a hospital. A. work; works B. works; work C. work; are working D. is working; work（ ）*7. One of the boys_ a black hat.A. have B. there is C. there are D. has（ ）*8. The sun _in the east and _in the west.A. rose; set B. rises; sets C. rises; set D. rise; sets（ ）9. Wang Mei _ music and often _ to music.A. like; listen B. likes; listens C. like; are listening D. liking ; listen（ ）*10. Mr. Black will come to help us if he _ free tomorrow.A. will be B. is C. isnt D. was. 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. He _（be）often at home on weekends.*2. The girl _（teach） us English on Sundays.3. She and I _（take） a walk together every evening.4. Mike _（like） cooking.5. They _（be） all thin and tall.6. My aunt _ （look） after her baby carefully.7. You always _ （do） your homework well.8. She _ （go） to school from Monday to Friday.9. Su Hai and Su Yang _ （have） eight lessons this term.*10. What day _ （be） it today? Its Saturday.11 We often _（run） in the playground.12. He _ （get） up at six oclock.*13. Lily _ （study） English, Chinese, math, science and art at school.14. Mike sometimes _（go） to the park with his sister.*15. He usually _ （brush） his teeth at six in the morning.16. We_ （have） no classes on Sundays.17. It _ （rain） quite often during the month of July every year.*18. Mike usually_ （ride） a bike with his friends in the park.19. Peter and Mary often_（play） badminton together.20. My mother_（have） a lot of cousins.21. Many people often _ （listen） to the radio in the morning.22. He often _ （have） dinner at home.23. Sandy usually _（play） the piano on Sundays.24. The cat_（like） eating fish very much.*25. Danny is a teacher. He _（teach） science in No. 2 Middle School. 1. talks 2. forgets 3. stops 4. performs 5. says 6. worries 7. likes 8. plans 9. finishes 10. goes 11. cuts 12. washes 13. does 14. flies 15. has.1-5 CACDC 6-10 BDBBB思路分析：3. 根據(jù)題干中的often可知時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語(yǔ)the child是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式；watch的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式是watches。4. 瀏覽題干可知句末的once a week表示“一周一次”，故時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，排除B，C兩項(xiàng)；根據(jù)主語(yǔ)she可知?jiǎng)釉~用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式writes。5. 瀏覽選項(xiàng)可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語(yǔ)she是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。have的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式是has，like的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式是likes，故選項(xiàng)C正確。6. 瀏覽題干可知句意為“珍妮在一家辦公室工作。她的父母在醫(yī)院工作”。Jenny是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式；her parents是復(fù)數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形，選項(xiàng)B正確。7. 瀏覽題干可知句意為“那頂黑帽屬于其中一個(gè)男孩”，主語(yǔ)one of the boys中的中心詞是one，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式；have的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式是has。8. 根據(jù)句意“太陽(yáng)東升西落”可知表示的是客觀真理，故時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；the sun是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式；選項(xiàng)B正確。10. 瀏覽題干可知主句用的是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；根據(jù)前半句句意“布萊克先生會(huì)來(lái)幫助我們”可知“如果明天他有空”，故選項(xiàng)B正確。. 1. is 2. teaches 3. take 4. likes 5. are 6. looks 7. do 8. goes 9. have 10. is 11. run 12. gets 13. studies 14. goes 15. brushes 16. have 17. rains 18. rides 19. play 20. has 21. listen 22. has 23. plays 24. likes 25. teaches（一）上期回顧上一講介紹了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的概念：A. 表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。B. 表示主語(yǔ)所具備的性格特征或能力。C. 表示現(xiàn)階段經(jīng)常的或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。D. 表示客觀真理、事實(shí)。（二）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句式一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中含有兩種謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，一種是系動(dòng)詞be，另一種是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。1. 含系動(dòng)詞be（am, is, are）的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句式：A. 否定句：be后加not。構(gòu)成：主語(yǔ)+ be（am, is, are）+ not+其他 【例句】He isnt a waiter. 他不是一名服務(wù)員。狀元典例We are teachers, we _ students.A. are B. arent C. isnt D. is答案：B思路分析：根據(jù)前半句“我們是教師”可知“我們不是學(xué)生”。故用否定形式，排除A，D兩項(xiàng)；主語(yǔ)we是復(fù)數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式are，其否定形式在are后加not，縮寫(xiě)為arent。B. 一般疑問(wèn)句：將be（am, is are）提到主語(yǔ)前，構(gòu)成：Be（Am, Is, Are）+主語(yǔ)+其他？簡(jiǎn)略肯定回答：Yes, 主語(yǔ)+am（is, are）.簡(jiǎn)略否定回答：No, 主語(yǔ)+am not（isnt, arent）.【例句】Is he a waiter? 他是一名服務(wù)員嗎？Yes, he is. / No, he isnt. 是的，他是。/ 不，他不是。狀元典例Is that Helens aunt?_. Thats Marys aunt.A. Yes, she is B. No, it isnt C. Yes, it is D. No, he isnt答案：B 思路分析：?jiǎn)柧渚湟鉃椤澳鞘呛惖墓霉脝?？”，而答語(yǔ)的后半句“那是瑪麗的姑姑”，說(shuō)明“不是海倫的姑姑”，故答語(yǔ)中前半句用否定回答，排除A，C兩項(xiàng)；“姑姑”是女性，故不能用he代替，排除D項(xiàng)；因?yàn)槭腔卮稹癐s that?”句型，故可用it作主語(yǔ)回答，選項(xiàng)B正確。C. 特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+be（am, is, are）+主語(yǔ)+其他？【例句】Whats he? 他是做什么工作的？=What does he do? / Whats his job?狀元典例What _?A. these are B. are these C. are this D. this is答案：B思路分析：what在句首，說(shuō)明是一個(gè)特殊疑問(wèn)句；特殊疑問(wèn)句用的是倒裝語(yǔ)序，故排除A，D兩項(xiàng)；this作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式is，故排除C項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)B正確。2. 含實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句式：A. 否定句：借助于助動(dòng)詞dont/doesnt，后用動(dòng)詞原形。【例句】We dont work in a hospital. 我們不在醫(yī)院工作。He doesnt do his homework on Sunday. 星期天他沒(méi)有做作業(yè)。狀元典例My brother _ TV every evening.A. watch B. isnt watch C. doesnt watch D. doesnt watches答案：C思路分析：根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)every evening可知時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；my brother是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，A項(xiàng)是動(dòng)詞原形，故排除；否定句要借助于助動(dòng)詞doesnt，后接動(dòng)詞原形，故排除B，D兩項(xiàng)。句意為“我弟弟不是每天晚上都看電視”。B. 一般疑問(wèn)句：在句首加助動(dòng)詞do/does，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞用原形。簡(jiǎn)略肯定回答：Yes, 主語(yǔ)+ do/does.簡(jiǎn)略否定回答：No, 主語(yǔ)+ dont/doesnt. 【例句】Do you work in a hospital? 你們?cè)卺t(yī)院工作嗎？ Yes, we do. / No, we dont. 是的，我們?cè)卺t(yī)院工作。/ 不，我們不在醫(yī)院工作。Does she do her homework On Sunday? 星期天她做作業(yè)了嗎？Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt. 是的，她做了。/ 不，她沒(méi)做。狀元典例1Does Peter like playing volleyball?_. It is boring.A. Yes, he is B. No, he doesnt C. Yes, he does D. No, he isnt答案：B思路分析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中“它很無(wú)聊”可知回答是否定的，排除A，C兩項(xiàng)；根據(jù)問(wèn)句中的助動(dòng)詞does可知答語(yǔ)也用does的相應(yīng)形式，故排除D項(xiàng)。狀元典例2_ you like hamburgers?No, I _.A. Are; am not B. Do; am not C. Are; dont D. Do; dont答案：D思路分析：瀏覽題干可知like是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，故用助動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成一般疑問(wèn)句，排除A，C兩項(xiàng)；問(wèn)句借助于助動(dòng)詞，答語(yǔ)也應(yīng)借助于助動(dòng)詞，故選項(xiàng)D正確。C. 特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+do/does +主語(yǔ)+ 動(dòng)詞原形+其他？【例句】Where do you work? 你（們）在哪兒工作？What does he do on Sunday? 星期天他做什么了？ 狀元典例_ your father go to work? At 7:00.A. What time do B. What time is C. What time does D. Where does 答案：C思路分析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“在七點(diǎn)”可知疑問(wèn)詞用what time/ when；根據(jù)題干中的go是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞可知疑問(wèn)句要借助于助動(dòng)詞；主語(yǔ)your father是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，故助動(dòng)詞要用does，C項(xiàng)正確。句意為“你爸爸幾點(diǎn)去上班？七點(diǎn)”。二、難點(diǎn)聚焦在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，常出現(xiàn)以下錯(cuò)誤：1. 第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)的變化形式狀元典例1He often plaies basketball after school. （改錯(cuò)）答案：plaies plays思路分析：以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，詞尾直接加-s；以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，變y為i，再加-es。狀元典例2My son watchs TV every night. （改錯(cuò)）答案：watchs watches思路分析：以-ch結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，詞尾加-es構(gòu)成第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。2. 句式變換時(shí)狀元典例Mary doesnt lives in the small village. （改錯(cuò)）答案：doesnt lives doesnt live思路分析：第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)作句子主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)借助于助動(dòng)詞does后，動(dòng)詞要變?yōu)樵巍?. 對(duì)do的理解不到位狀元典例We dont（not do）our homework. （改錯(cuò)）答案：dont dont do思路分析：do的含義有三種：一是所有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的總稱(chēng)；二是助動(dòng)詞，無(wú)意義，只構(gòu)成否定句和疑問(wèn)句；三是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞“做；干”。本題中，we是復(fù)數(shù)，故助動(dòng)詞借助于dont，后接動(dòng)詞原形do。4. 對(duì)主語(yǔ)的單、復(fù)數(shù)的判斷狀元典例Lily with her parents are in Beijing now. （改錯(cuò)）答案：are is思路分析：本題中Lily是主語(yǔ)，介詞短語(yǔ)with her parents作狀語(yǔ)，和主語(yǔ)無(wú)關(guān)。故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。三、1. 正確分清含有be動(dòng)詞和實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的句式。be動(dòng)詞直接借助于am, is, are構(gòu)成否定句、疑問(wèn)句；實(shí)義動(dòng)詞則要借助于助動(dòng)詞do/ does構(gòu)成否定句、疑問(wèn)句。2. 正確理解do的含義：A. 所有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的總稱(chēng)；B. 助動(dòng)詞，無(wú)意義，只構(gòu)成否定句和疑問(wèn)句；C. 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞“做；干”。3. 正確判斷主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)作主語(yǔ)的名詞或代詞后面如果有with, together with, except, as well as等短語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式要根據(jù)它們前面的名詞或代詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)而定。 1. （湖北武漢）Can your father drive?Yes, and he usually _ to school.A. drove B. is driving C. drives D. has driven答案：C思路分析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的usually可知時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語(yǔ)he是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，C項(xiàng)正確。句意為“你爸爸會(huì)開(kāi)車(chē)嗎？會(huì)，并且他通常開(kāi)車(chē)去學(xué)?！?。2. （湖北）What does your sister like doing in her spare time?She _ watching TV.A. likes B. liked C. has liked D. had liked答案：A思路分析：瀏覽題干中的問(wèn)句可知用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故答語(yǔ)也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)回答；只有選項(xiàng)A正確。句意為“你妹妹在空閑時(shí)間喜歡做什么？她喜歡看電視”。3. （河北）Everyone _ I come from Sichuan. Actually, I come from Shandong.A. find B. think C. finds D. thinks答案：D思路分析：瀏覽題干可知everyone是不定代詞，作句子主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式；根據(jù)句意“大家認(rèn)為我來(lái)自四川。事實(shí)上，我來(lái)自山東”可知D項(xiàng)符合句意。4. （江蘇宿遷）_he _to the park at 6:30 in the morning?No, he _.A. Does; goes; does B. Does; go; does C. Does; go; doesnt D. Do; go; doesnt答案：C思路分析：題干中的主語(yǔ)he是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，故借助于助動(dòng)詞does構(gòu)成一般疑問(wèn)句，其后的動(dòng)詞用原形，排除A，D兩項(xiàng)；根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的no可知用簡(jiǎn)略否定回答，故排除B項(xiàng)。5. （荊州）Im afraid the meeting has begun.Dont worry. It _ until the bell_. A. doesnt begin; rings B. wont begin; will ringC. wont begin; rings D. doesnt begin; will ring答案：C思路分析：在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，瀏覽各選項(xiàng)，符合這一原則的只有C項(xiàng)。句意為“我恐怕會(huì)議已開(kāi)始了。別擔(dān)心。直到鈴響會(huì)議才開(kāi)始呢”。6. （山東濱州）How time flies! Three years _ really a short time.A. is B. are C. was D. were答案：A思路分析：瀏覽題干可知three years表示一個(gè)整體，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式；根據(jù)前半句的時(shí)態(tài)可判斷用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選項(xiàng)A合適。句意為“時(shí)間過(guò)得真快！三年真的是很短的時(shí)間”。7. （廣東）Robert with his two kids _ to the beach for vacation every year.A. go B. goes C. went D. are going答案：B思路分析：瀏覽題干，根據(jù)句末的every year可知時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；with his two kids是介詞短語(yǔ)，和主語(yǔ)無(wú)關(guān)；Robert是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，故B項(xiàng)正確。8. （山東濱州） Shall we go climbing the hill this weekend？Good idea! We will go climbing if it _.A. wasnt raining B. isnt raining C. doesnt rain D. wont rain答案：C思路分析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)we will go climbing可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。A項(xiàng)是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；B項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；D項(xiàng)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，均不合適。（答題時(shí)間：40分鐘）. 單項(xiàng)選擇（ ）1. _ you have a book?A. Do B. Are C. Is D. Have（ ）2. They _ on a farm.A. working B. is work C. work D. is worked（ ）3. Does Peter like to watch TV? _. A. Yes, he like B. No, he doesnt C. Yes, hed like D. No, he likes（ ）*4. She doesnt _her homework in the afternoon.A. doing B. to do C. does D. do（ ）*5. How _ Mr. Brown _to America?A. do; go B. is; go C. does; go D. does; goes（ ）*6. Wheres my camera? I _it.A. am not finding B. am not seeing C. cant find D. cant look at（ ）*7. How _ he go to work?He _to work by bike.A. does ;go B. does; goes C. do; goes D. do; go（ ）*8. She usually _her friends. They often _ tea.A. see; drink B. sees; drinks C. see; drink D. sees; drink（ ） 9. What _ you usually _ in the evening? I _ computer games.A. do; do; play B. does; do; plays C. do; does; play D. do; do; plays（ ）*10. What _ Mike and his mother like?They are both tall.A. is B. are C. does D. do. 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. We _（not watch）TV on Monday.2. Nick _（not go）to the zoo on Sunday.3. _ they _（like）the World Cup?4. What time _ his mother _（do）the housework?5. _your parents _（read）newspapers every day?6. Liu Tao _（do）not like PE.7. _you _（brush）your teeth every morning?8. What _（do）he usually _（do）after school?9. _Mike _（play）football every day?10. How many lessons _your classmate _（have）on Monday?11. _（do）she _（like）playing the violin? Yes, she_（do）.12. Everyone except Li Ming and Wei Hua _（be）here today.13. Tom _（not do）sports every morning.14. Lucy usually _（fly）kites with her parents.15. “F” _（be）the sixth letter in the alphabet. . 按照要求改寫(xiě)句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening. （改為否定句）Daniel _ _TV every evening.2. I do my homework every day. （改為一般疑問(wèn)句，并作否定回答）_ you _ your homework every day?_, I _.3. She likes milk. （改為一般疑問(wèn)句，并作肯定回答）_ she _ milk?_, she _.4. Amy likes playing computer games. （改為一般疑問(wèn)句）_ Amy _ playing computer games?5. We go to school every morning. （改為否定句）We _ _ to school every morning. 6. He speaks English very well. （改為否定句）He _ _English very well.7. I like taking photos in the park. （對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）_ _ you _ _ in the park?8. John comes from Canada. （對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）_ _ John _ from? 9. Her name is Mei Ling.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)） _ her name?10. You have a red pencil.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句） _ you _ a red pencil?. 改錯(cuò)（劃出錯(cuò)誤的地方，將正確的寫(xiě)在橫線上）1. Is your brother speak English? _2. Does he likes going fishing? _3. He likes play games after class. _4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _5. She dont do her homework on Sundays. _. 1-5 ACBDC 6-10 CBDAB思路分析：4. 瀏覽題干，助動(dòng)詞doesnt后要接動(dòng)詞原形，故選項(xiàng)D正確。5. 本句是由how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句；句子主語(yǔ)是Mr. Brown，表示單個(gè)的人，故是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，借助于助動(dòng)詞does，后接動(dòng)詞原形，故C項(xiàng)正確。6. 瀏覽各選項(xiàng)，find意為“找到”，強(qiáng)調(diào)找的結(jié)果；see意為“看到”，強(qiáng)調(diào)看的結(jié)果；look at意為“看”，強(qiáng)調(diào)看的過(guò)程；根據(jù)句意“我的照相機(jī)在哪兒了？我找不到它了”可知C項(xiàng)符合句意。7. 題干中的主語(yǔ)是he，為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，故問(wèn)句中借助于助動(dòng)詞does；答語(yǔ)中用動(dòng)詞的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。選項(xiàng)B正確。8. 第一空前的主語(yǔ)she是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式；第二空前的主語(yǔ)是they，是復(fù)數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。只有D項(xiàng)正確。10. 瀏覽題干可知，主語(yǔ)Mike and his mother是復(fù)數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，排除A，C兩項(xiàng)；根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“他們兩個(gè)都很高”可知問(wèn)句詢(xún)問(wèn)他們的相貌，故應(yīng)用be like。故B項(xiàng)正確。. 1. dont watch 2. doesnt go 3. Do; like 4. does; do 5. Do; read 6. does 7. Do; brush 8. does; do 9. Does; play 10. does; have 11. Does; like; does 12. is 13. doesnt do 14. flies 15. is. 1. doesnt watch 2. Do; do; No; dont 3. Does; like; Yes; does 4. Does ; like 5. dont go 6. doesnt speak 7. What do; like doing 8. Where does; come 9. Whats 10. Do; have. 1. Is Does 2. likes like 3. play playing 4. teachs teaches 5. dont do doesnt do