專(zhuān)題09 時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài) （解析版）

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1、 決勝2020年中考英語(yǔ)壓軸題全揭秘精品 專(zhuān)題09時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài) 【考點(diǎn)一】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 1.（2019 ?臨沂市）—I'm getting hungry. Do you know where we can get some good food? —Of course! There ____________ a restaurant around the comer. A. will be B. was C. is 【參考答案】C 【解析】句意：——我餓了。你知道在哪能買(mǎi)到好食物嗎？——當(dāng)然！拐角處有一家餐館。A選項(xiàng)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的there be句型,B

2、選項(xiàng)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的there be句型,C選項(xiàng)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的there be句型；根據(jù)句意這里是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故選C。 2.（2019 ?四川省南充市）—Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite? —As soon as the rain ________. A. is stopping B. stopped C. will stop D. stops 【參考答案】D 【解析】句意：——Daddy,我們什么時(shí)候出去放風(fēng)箏？——雨一停。A. is stopping正在停,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；B. stopped停止,一般過(guò)去時(shí)；C. will

3、 stop將停,一般將來(lái)時(shí)。D. stops停止,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。這里是as soon as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,遵循主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語(yǔ)是the rain,第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。這里的意思是說(shuō)雨一停,我們就去。As soon as 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)要遵循：主將從現(xiàn)。本題主句省略,從句主語(yǔ)是the rain,所以用rains。故選D。 【考點(diǎn)二】一般過(guò)去時(shí) 1.（2019 ?泰州市）—Have you ever been to Shanghai? —Of course. Actually, I _________there for

4、 six years but now I live in Taizhou. A. worked B. was working C. would work D. have worked 【參考答案】A 【解析】句意：——你去過(guò)上海嗎？——當(dāng)然。實(shí)際上,我在那里工作了六年,但現(xiàn)在我住在臺(tái)州。A為一般過(guò)去時(shí)；B為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；C為過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)；D為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)Actually, I _________there for six years but now I live in Taizhou. 實(shí)際上,我在那里工作了六年,但現(xiàn)在我住在臺(tái)州。可知,我是六年前在上海工作的,因此應(yīng)

5、該用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故選A。 5.（2019 ?湖北省武漢市）He_____ his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris. A. has met B. had met C. met D. would meet 【參考答案】C 【解析】句意：他在巴黎觀光時(shí)遇到了他的英語(yǔ)老師?？疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)。A. has met現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；B. had met過(guò)去完成時(shí)；C. met一般過(guò)去時(shí)；D. would meet過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。When引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,從句可以表示一段時(shí)間或時(shí)間點(diǎn),從句時(shí)態(tài)可以是一般過(guò)去時(shí)或過(guò)去進(jìn)

6、行時(shí)；主句時(shí)態(tài)要使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)或過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。結(jié)合句意和選項(xiàng)可知填met；選C。 【考點(diǎn)三】一般將來(lái)時(shí) 1.（2019 ?江西?。狪’ve never seen Mr. Taylor before. —Don’t worry. I ______ him to you before the meeting. A. will introduce B. introduced C. have introduced D. had introduced 【參考答案】A 【解析】考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)。句意：——以前我從來(lái)沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)Taylor先生?！灰獡?dān)心,開(kāi)會(huì)前我會(huì)把他介紹

7、給你的。根據(jù)will introduce一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu),introduced一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu),have introduced現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu),had introduced過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)Don’t worry.和 before the meeting.可知是將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)；故選A。 2.（2019 ?甘肅省蘭州市）In the near future, there ____ self-driving cars in our city. A. is B. was C. are D. will be 【參考答案】D 【解析】句意：在不久的將來(lái),我們城市將有自動(dòng)駕駛汽車(chē)。

8、選項(xiàng)A、C為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B為一般過(guò)去時(shí)；D為一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)In the near future可知,本題考查there be結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來(lái)時(shí)。該結(jié)構(gòu)有兩種表達(dá)：there is going to be或there will be。分析選項(xiàng)可知,D正確。 【考點(diǎn)四】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 1.（2019 ?江蘇省淮安）—What is your mother doing, Linda? —She ___________dinner in the kitchen now. A. is cooking B. was cooking C. cook D. cooking 【參考答

9、案】A 【解析】句意：——Linda,你的母親正在做什么？——她現(xiàn)在正在廚房里做晚飯。A. is cooking 正在做,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；B. was cooking正在做,過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；C. cook做,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；D. cooking做,現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)上文What is your mother doing, Linda?可知下文用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。其結(jié)構(gòu)是be doing的形式。主語(yǔ)是單數(shù),be動(dòng)詞用is。根據(jù)題意,故選A。 2.（2019 ?江西?。狧urry up! —One moment. I ______ my e-mail and then I’m ready to go

10、. A. read B. am reading C. was reading D. have read 【參考答案】B 【解析】句意：——快點(diǎn)！——馬上,我在讀電子郵件,我準(zhǔn)備走了。根據(jù)read一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu),am reading現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu),was reading過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu), have read現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)One moment.和 then I’m ready to go.可知是我正在讀,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；故選B。 【考點(diǎn)五】過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) 1.（2019 ?山東省濱州市）— I called you last night, but

11、nobody answered. Where were you then? — Oh, I ____________ my pet dog in my yard. A. walked B. was walking C. am walking D. will walk 【參考答案】B 【解析】句意：——我昨晚給你打電話(huà)了,但是沒(méi)有人接。那時(shí)你在哪里?——哦,我在院 子里遛我的寵物狗?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境可知,昨晚你打電話(huà)時(shí)我正在遛狗,需用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)“was/were doing”結(jié)構(gòu),故選B。 2. （2019 ?甘肅省蘭

12、州市）Peter with his classmates ____ for the bus when the earthquake happened. A. is waiting B. was waiting C. are waiting D. were waiting 【參考答案】B 【解析】句意：地震發(fā)生時(shí),彼得和同學(xué)正在等大眾汽車(chē)。選項(xiàng)A/C是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；選項(xiàng)B/D是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)when the earthquake happened. 地震發(fā)生時(shí)。彼得和同學(xué)正在等大眾汽車(chē)。這一動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生,因此句子Peter with his classmat

13、es ____ for the bus應(yīng)該用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),排除A、C；又因?yàn)镻eter with his classmates中的with表示伴隨,因此本題的主語(yǔ)是Peter,為單數(shù),所以be動(dòng)詞用was。故選B。 【考點(diǎn)六】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 1.（2019 ?福建省）—Look! My mother ___________ a new dress for me. —Wow, it looks very nice on you. A. is making B. has made C. will make 【參考答案】B 【解析】句意：看！ 我媽媽給我做了件新連

14、衣裙。 哇,你穿起來(lái)真好看。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)答句 “it looks very nice on you” 可知這件裙子已經(jīng)做好了,故本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法,其結(jié)構(gòu)為“have/has +動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞”。故選 B。 2.（2019 ?安徽?。狪t's ten years since we came here. —How time flies! We ____ in China for so long. A. work B. worked C. will work D. have worked 【參考答案】D 【解析】句意：-自從我們來(lái)到這里已經(jīng)有

15、10年了。-時(shí)間過(guò)得真快啊！我們?cè)谥袊?guó)工作了這么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。work工作,動(dòng)詞原形；worked工作,一般過(guò)去時(shí)；will work一般將來(lái)時(shí)；have worked現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)的情景以及句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for so long可知,這里表示從過(guò)去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的一個(gè)動(dòng)作,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故選D。 【考點(diǎn)七】被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 1.（2019 ?福建）As one of the most exciting sports, volleyball __________ in the Olympic Games in 1964. A. included B. is included

16、 C. was included 【參考答案】C 【解析】句意：作為最激動(dòng)人心的運(yùn)動(dòng)之一,排球在1964年被列入奧運(yùn)會(huì)項(xiàng)目?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：volleyball 和 include 為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,其結(jié)構(gòu)為“be+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞”,并結(jié)合時(shí)間in 1964可知發(fā)生在過(guò)去,故選C。 2.（2019 ?安徽）The villagers expect that the building of the bridge ____ before the rainy season comes. A. is completed B. was completed C. wi

17、ll be completed D. has been completed 【參考答案】C 【解析】句意：村民們希望在雨季到來(lái)之前完成這座橋的建設(shè)。is completed是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),被完成；was completed一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；will be completed一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；has been completed現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中before the rainy season comes可知,橋還沒(méi)有建設(shè)完,應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。主語(yǔ)the building of the bridge與動(dòng)詞complete組成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故應(yīng)選C

18、。 1.（2019 ?湖南省郴州市）—Where is Mr. Green? —He _________the bookshop You have to wait for him. A. was going to B. has gone to C. has been to 【參考答案】B 【解析】句意：——Mr. Green在哪里？——他去了書(shū)店。你必須等他。A. was going to 打算去……,過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)；B. has gone to去了,可能在途中,可能已經(jīng)到了；C. has been to去過(guò)某地。根據(jù)下文You have to wait for h

19、im.可知上文是去了書(shū)店。根據(jù)題意,故選B。 2.（2019 ?江蘇省淮安）—Where are the teachers now? —In the meeting room. They _________ the meeting for 10 minutes. A. have begun B. have been on C. have had D. have been held 【參考答案】B 【解析】句意：——老師們現(xiàn)在在哪里？——在會(huì)議室。他們已經(jīng)開(kāi)會(huì)10分鐘了。A. have begun已經(jīng)開(kāi)始；短暫性動(dòng)詞；B. have been

20、 on已經(jīng)開(kāi)始,持續(xù)性；C. have had已經(jīng)有；D. have been held已經(jīng)被舉行。這里是主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),排除D；根據(jù)for 10 minutes.可知?jiǎng)釉~用持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,begin變成be on。這里是完成時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)是have been on。根據(jù)題意,故選B。 3.（2019 ?湖北省黃岡市）—Where is Catherine? I haven't seen her for days. —She Wuhan. She’ll be back next week. A. has gone to B. has been to C. have

21、gone to D. have been to 【參考答案】A 【解析】句意：——?jiǎng)P瑟琳在哪里？我好幾天沒(méi)見(jiàn)到她了。——她去了武漢。她下星期回來(lái)。have/has gone to表示“（某人）現(xiàn)在到某地去了”（現(xiàn)在不在這兒了）。have/has been to表示“（某人）曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地”,（人現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來(lái)了）。根據(jù)She’ll be back next week. 她下星期回來(lái)。說(shuō)明凱瑟琳去了武漢,現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)有回來(lái)。因此選擇have/has gone to,排除B/D；又因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是She,為單數(shù),所以助動(dòng)詞用has,故選A。 4.（2019 ?樂(lè)山）—You’d better take

22、an umbrella. The weather report says it in the afternoon. —Thank you. I will put one in my bag. A. will rain B. rains C. is raining 【參考答案】A 【解析】句意：——你最好帶一把傘,天氣預(yù)報(bào)說(shuō)下午將會(huì)下雨?！x謝,我將放一把到我的包里”。A.一般將來(lái)時(shí)；B.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；C.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知,天氣預(yù)報(bào)說(shuō)今天下午會(huì)下雨,表示將來(lái)會(huì)下雨,用一般將來(lái)時(shí),故選A。 5.（2019 ?樂(lè)山）—I went to see you ye

23、sterday evening. But you weren’t in. Where were you then? —I a walk by the lake with my father. A. was having B. am having C. have had 【參考答案】A 【解析】句意：——我昨天晚上去看你,但是你不在,你那時(shí)在哪里？——我正在和我的父親在河邊散步”。A.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；B.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；C.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知,昨天你去看我的時(shí)候,我正在和我的父親散步,且根據(jù)yesterday evening可知,用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),故選A。 6.（20

24、19 ?臨沂市）Melting ice (融冰) can cause sea levels to rise. Since 1993, sea levels _________at a speed of 3.2 cm every 10 years. A. rose B. have risen C. rise 【參考答案】B 【解析】句意：融冰會(huì)導(dǎo)致海平面上升,自1993年以來(lái),海平面以每10年3.2厘米的速度上升。根據(jù)句子中的since自從,可知?jiǎng)幼靼l(fā)生在過(guò)去,一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并有可能一直持續(xù)下去,符合現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的定義,完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+ have/has +過(guò)去分詞,故選B。

25、 7.（2019 ?江蘇省蘇州市）Amon ____________ his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea. A. will sail B. is sailing C. was sailing D. has sailed 【參考答案】C 【解析】句意：阿蒙駕船在暴風(fēng)雨中航行時(shí),一條大魚(yú)從海里游了出來(lái)。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。本句是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,時(shí)態(tài)遵循主過(guò)從過(guò)；根據(jù)when a giant fish came out of the sea.可知遇到大雨時(shí)阿蒙正在航

26、行,主句需用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),故選C。 8.（2019 ?湖北省隨州市）—Your new bike is so nice! When did you buy it? —In July. I _____it for two weeks. A. had B. have had C. have bought D. bought 【參考答案】B 【解析】句意：——你的新自行車(chē)是如此漂亮。你什么時(shí)候買(mǎi)的它？——在7月。我已經(jīng)買(mǎi)了它兩周的時(shí)間了。A. had有,一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)；B. have had 有,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；C. have bought已經(jīng)買(mǎi),現(xiàn)在完成

27、時(shí)；D. bought買(mǎi),過(guò)去式。根據(jù)for+一段時(shí)間,可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),動(dòng)詞用持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,排除AD；buy是短暫性動(dòng)詞這里變成have。這里用完成時(shí)have done的形式。根據(jù)題意,故選B。 9.（2019 ?河北）It_________. Please take an umbrella with you, Annie. A. rains B. is raining C. rained D. was raining 【參考答案】B 【解析】句意：下雨了,請(qǐng)帶上雨傘,安

28、妮。考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由“Please take an umbrella with you”可知現(xiàn)在正在下雨,選現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),故選B。 10.（2019 ?河北）He_________ me his name, but I can’t remember it now. A. tells B. will tell C. told D. is telling 【參考答案】C 【解析】句意：他告訴過(guò)我他的名字,但我現(xiàn)在不記得了?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由句意可知“他告訴過(guò)我他的

29、名字,但我現(xiàn)在不記得了”,告訴應(yīng)是過(guò)去的動(dòng)作,所以選過(guò)去時(shí)C。 11.（2019 ?河北）Sorry, I didn’t see you, because I_________ a picture. A. draw B. drew C. was drawing D. have drawn 【參考答案】C 【解析】句意：不好意思我剛剛沒(méi)看到你,我正在畫(huà)畫(huà)?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和didn't可知,畫(huà)畫(huà)動(dòng)作為過(guò)去正在進(jìn)行的,所以選過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)C。 12.（2019 ?北

30、京）Sam _________ with his friends every weekend. A. skates B. is skating C. has skated D. was skating 【參考答案】A 【解析】句意：Sam每個(gè)周末和他的朋友們?nèi)セ?。skates滑冰,動(dòng)詞的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式；is skating現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；has skated現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；was skating過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)句意和句中every weekend可知,這里表達(dá)經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)

31、Sam是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),故應(yīng)選A。 13.（2019 ?北京）—Tom, what’s your dad doing? —He _________ my bike. A. repairs B. will repair C. has repaired D. is repairing 【參考答案】D 【解析】句意：——Tom,你的爸爸在做什么？——他正在修理我的自行車(chē)。repairs修理,第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式；will repair一般將來(lái)時(shí)；has repaired現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；is repairi

32、ng現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)問(wèn)題what’s your dad doing使用的是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),答語(yǔ)中也應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),故應(yīng)選D。 14.（2019 ?北京）If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I _________ tickets for you tomorrow. A. will book B. booked C. have booked D. was booking 【參考答案】A 【解析】句意：如果你想要參觀故宮博物院,我明天將會(huì)給你訂票。will book一般將來(lái)時(shí)；b

33、ooked一般過(guò)去時(shí)；have booked現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；was booking過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。句中If引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句,從句中使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí),故應(yīng)選A。 15.（2019 ?廣東省）My father ____ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda. A. was working B. is working C. has worked D. will work 【參考答案】C 【解析】句意：我父親

34、在熊貓保護(hù)中心工作了10年,所以他很了解熊貓。由“for 10 years”可知,此處要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。此處指我爸爸已經(jīng)在熊貓保護(hù)中心工作10年了。故應(yīng)選C。 16.（2019 ?四川省成都市）Be quiet! The students ______ an English exam. A. take B. are taking C. will take 【參考答案】B 【解析】句意：安靜!學(xué)生們正在參加英語(yǔ)考試。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)提醒語(yǔ)Be quiet!可知考試正在進(jìn)行,需用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)“be doing”結(jié)構(gòu),故選B。 17.（2019 ?哈爾濱市）When we __

35、__building the Subway Line 3, it will be easier to travel around the city. A. finish B. finished C. will finish 【參考答案】A 【解析】句意：當(dāng)我們完成地鐵3號(hào)線(xiàn)的建設(shè)后,在城市里旅行會(huì)更加方便。when引導(dǎo)的 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則,即主句用一般將來(lái),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故應(yīng)選A。 18.（2019 ?哈爾濱市）—HI, Tom! ____ you ever ____ the Bird’s Nest? —Yes. I ha

36、ve. It fantastic. A. Have, been to B. Have, gone to C. Did, go to 【參考答案】A 【解析】句意：嗨 Tom！ 你去過(guò)鳥(niǎo)巢嗎？ 是的. 我有。 太棒了。表示“去過(guò)某地（現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來(lái)）”,have gone to表示“去了某地（現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)回來(lái)）”。故應(yīng)選A。 19.（2019 ?天津市）—What is your plan for next weekend, Lingling? —I ______ volunteer work in the museum. A．was doing

37、 B．did C．have done D．a(chǎn)m going to do 【參考答案】D 【解析】句意：——玲玲,你下周末打算干什么？——我要去博物館做義工。本題考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)問(wèn)題中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為next weekend,可知詢(xún)問(wèn)下周末的打算,故用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)回答其結(jié)構(gòu)為will +動(dòng)詞原形或者is/am/are going to +動(dòng)詞原形,對(duì)照選項(xiàng)故填入am going to be。故選：D。 20.（2019 ?天津市）While the lights ______ to red, a car suddenly appeared r

38、ound the corner. A．change B．have changed C．were changing D．will change 【參考答案】C 【解析】句意：當(dāng)燈變紅的時(shí)候,一輛汽車(chē)突然在拐角處出現(xiàn)?？疾檫^(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。change "轉(zhuǎn)變",是動(dòng)詞原形,have changed"已轉(zhuǎn)變",是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)形式,were changing"正轉(zhuǎn)變",是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)謂語(yǔ)形式,will change "將轉(zhuǎn)變",是將來(lái)時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)形式。由題干"當(dāng)燈變紅的時(shí)候,一輛汽車(chē)突然在拐角處出現(xiàn)。"可知,空格是"正轉(zhuǎn)變",用were ch

39、anging,因此參考答案應(yīng)是were changing。故選：C。 21.（2019 ?湖北省黃石市）In February, Chinese tech company Huawei ____ Mate X,a foldable（可折疊的）5G mobile phone. A. is introducing B. introduced C. introduces D. was introduced 【參考答案】B 【解析】句意：在2月,中國(guó)科技公司華為介紹了Mate X,一款可折疊的5G手機(jī)。A.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；B.一般過(guò)去時(shí)；C.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；D.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

40、。根據(jù)In February可知,用過(guò)去時(shí),排除A和C；且主語(yǔ)Chinese tech company Huawei與謂語(yǔ)introduce之間為主動(dòng),故選B。 22.（2019 ?吉林?。㊣t's 9:00 in the morning now. The students from Grade Nine an important exam. A. have B. had C. are having 【參考答案】C 【解析】句意：現(xiàn)在時(shí)早晨9點(diǎn),來(lái)自九年級(jí)的學(xué)生正在參加一個(gè)重要的考試。A.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B.一般過(guò)去時(shí)；C.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)now可知,用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),故

41、選C。 23.（2019 ?南通市）—Is everyone here, Jonathan? —No. Sir. Millie is absent. She for two days. A. has fallen ill B. has been ill C. fell ill D. was ill 【參考答案】B 【解析】句意：——Jonathan,每個(gè)人都在你這兒?jiǎn)幔俊?先生。 Millie缺席。她已經(jīng)生病兩天了。A. has fallen ill已經(jīng)生病,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；短暫性動(dòng)詞；B. has been ill已經(jīng)生病了,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

42、,可以和for+一段時(shí)間；C. fell ill生病,一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)；D. was ill生病的,過(guò)去式,表示狀態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),for+一段時(shí)間,表示狀態(tài),用has been in。根據(jù)題意,故選B。 24.（2019 ?四川省內(nèi)江市）Tom said he _______basketball with his classmates from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon. A. is played B. was playing C. plays D. had played 【參考答案】B 【解析】句意：湯

43、姆說(shuō)他昨天下午4點(diǎn)到6點(diǎn)正在和同學(xué)一起打籃球?？疾檫^(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。A. is played一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；B. was playing過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；C. plays第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)；D. had played過(guò)去完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知是昨天下午4點(diǎn)到6點(diǎn)正在和同學(xué)一起打籃球,表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間段內(nèi)正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),其組成為was/were+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞,主語(yǔ)he是單數(shù),用was,play basketball打籃球,play的現(xiàn)在分詞是playing,故參考答案選B。 25.（2019 ?黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市）—The summer vacation is coming.

44、Have you made a plan for it? —Not yet. I ________ go to Guilin. A. will B. is going to C. would 【參考答案】A 【解析】句意：——暑假就要來(lái)了,你已經(jīng)為它制定了一個(gè)計(jì)劃嗎？——還沒(méi)有,我打算去桂林。will 將要； B. is going to 打算；C. would將要,will的過(guò)去式。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。排除C。其結(jié)構(gòu)是will+動(dòng)詞原形,或be going to do表示打算去做某事。主要是I,be動(dòng)詞用am。排除B；根據(jù)題意,故選A。 26.（2019 ?黑龍江

45、省齊齊哈爾市）As an exchange student, Alan ________ Qiqihar for one and a half years. A. has been to B. has been in C. has gone to 【參考答案】B 【解析】句意：作為一名交換生,Alan在齊齊哈爾已經(jīng)有一年半了。A. has been to 去過(guò)……；B. has been in呆在某地；C. has gone to去了……,可能在途中,也可能已經(jīng)到了。根據(jù)for one and a half years.可知?jiǎng)釉~是持續(xù)性的。這里用have be

46、en in表示呆在某地多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。根據(jù)題意,故選B。 27.（2019 ?天水市）—Were you at home at 9 o'clock last night? —Yes. I a shower at that time. A. took B. was taking C. was taken D. am taking 【參考答案】B 【解析】句意：——昨晚九點(diǎn)鐘你在家嗎？——是的,那時(shí)我正在洗澡。A. took一般過(guò)去時(shí)；B. was taking過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；C. was taken一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)

47、語(yǔ)態(tài)；D. am taking現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知下文描述的是昨天晚上九點(diǎn)鐘正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,時(shí)態(tài)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。 28.（2019 ?天水市）—I don ' t know if Sam tomorrow. —Don't worry. I will tell you as soon as he . A. will come; comes B. comes; will come C. will come; will come D. comes; comes 【參考答案】A 【解析】句意：—

48、—我不知道薩姆明天是否會(huì)來(lái)?！?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心,他一來(lái)我就告訴你。第一個(gè)句子為if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,根據(jù)從句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)tomorrow判斷,從句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí),排除B,D；第二個(gè)句子是as soon as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則,本句的主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí),as soon as引導(dǎo)的從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故參考答案為A。 29. （2019 ?江蘇省無(wú)錫市）—Uncle Sam said he ___ my birthday party, but he never showed up. —That’s Uncle Sam. He forgets everything!

49、 A. will attend B. would attend C. has attended D. had attended 【參考答案】B 【解析】句意：——山姆大叔說(shuō)他會(huì)參加我的生日聚會(huì),但他沒(méi)來(lái)。——那就是山姆大叔。他什么都忘了！A為一般將來(lái)時(shí)；B為過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)；C為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；D為過(guò)去完成時(shí)。分析句子Uncle Sam said he ____________ my birthday party, but he never showed up. 的結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本題是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,主句Uncle Sam said是一般過(guò)去時(shí),因此在賓語(yǔ)從句中應(yīng)該用過(guò)去范疇的某一種時(shí)

50、態(tài),排除A/C；根據(jù)my birthday party可知,應(yīng)該是將要參加我的生日聚會(huì),因此應(yīng)該用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí),故選B。 30.（2019 ?湖南省湘西州）—Linda,you weren't at home at five o'clock yesterday afternoon. —I soccer with my classmates when you called me. A. play B. was playing C. was play 【參考答案】B 【解析】句意：——琳達(dá),你昨天下午五點(diǎn)不在家。——你打電話(huà)給我的時(shí)候我正和我的同

51、學(xué)們踢足球。A為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；選項(xiàng)C的結(jié)構(gòu)不對(duì),故排除；根據(jù)at five o'clock yesterday afternoon昨天下午五點(diǎn),可知,本題的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),是指昨天下午五點(diǎn)的時(shí)候,正在發(fā)生的事情。其結(jié)構(gòu)是：was/were+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。故選B。 31.（2019 ?湖南省湘西州）—We will go for a picnic if it this Sunday. —Sounds great. A. won't rain B. is sunny C. will be sunny 【參考答案】

52、B 【解析】句意：——如果這個(gè)星期天天氣晴朗,我們就去野餐?！?tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。根據(jù)We will go for a picnic if it this Sunday. 這里if引導(dǎo)一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),表示將來(lái),即：主將從現(xiàn)。sunny是形容詞,做is的表語(yǔ)。選項(xiàng)A/C為將來(lái)時(shí),排除。故選B。 32.（2019 ?湖南省湘西州）— you ever Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge？ —Not yet. A. Did；visit B. Are；vi

53、sit C. Have；visited 【參考答案】C 【解析】句意：——你去過(guò)“港珠澳”大橋嗎？——還沒(méi)有。A為一般過(guò)去時(shí)；選項(xiàng)B的時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)不對(duì)；C為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)ever和答語(yǔ)的Not yet. 可知,本題的時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)是：助動(dòng)詞has/have+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。本題為一般疑問(wèn)句,應(yīng)該把助動(dòng)詞have提到句首大寫(xiě)。故選C。 33.（2019 ?鎮(zhèn)江市）—The drama series The Thunder (破冰行動(dòng)) hits screens these days. —Oh. What a pity! I ____________ any of the

54、m yet. A. doesn't watch B. didn't watch C. won't watch D. haven't watched 【參考答案】D 【解析】句意：——《破冰行動(dòng)》這部電視劇最近在電視上上映了?！?真遺憾,我還沒(méi)有看呢。doesn't watch沒(méi)看,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；didn't watch一般過(guò)去時(shí)；won't watch一般將來(lái)時(shí)；haven't watched現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)的意思和句中的yet可知,這里表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故選D。 34.（2019 ?鎮(zhèn)江市）Yao Ming, a basketball gi

55、ant , ___________ water polo when he was young. A. is playing B. used to play C. is used to playing D. was playing 【參考答案】B 【解析】句意：姚明,一個(gè)籃球巨人,小時(shí)候經(jīng)常打水球。is playing正在玩,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；used to play過(guò)去常常玩；is used to playing習(xí)慣于玩……；was playing過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)句意when he was young可知,這里說(shuō)的是過(guò)去的事情,故應(yīng)選B。 35.（2019 ?

56、鎮(zhèn)江市）—Oh! What’s wrong with your finger? —I hurt it while I ___________ a model plane. A. made B. was making C. am making D. make 【參考答案】B 【解析】句意：——哦,你的手指怎么了？——我在制作飛機(jī)模型的時(shí)候傷到了它。made制作,是make的過(guò)去式；was making過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；am making現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；make制作,動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)句意可知,這件事已經(jīng)發(fā)生了,應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),C和D不對(duì)；while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中,常用過(guò)去進(jìn)

57、行時(shí),故應(yīng)選B。 36.（2019 ?甘肅省天水市）—Were you at home at 9 o'clock last night？ —Yes,I a shower at that time． A．took B．was taking C．was taken D．a(chǎn)m taking 【參考答案】B 【解析】句意：——你昨晚9點(diǎn)在家嗎？——是的,那時(shí)我正在洗澡。從at 9 o'clock last night判斷句子時(shí)態(tài)是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),組成were/was+V-ing。故選：B。 37. （2019 ?甘肅省天水市）—I don' t

58、 know if Sam_____． —Don't worry．I will tell you as soon as he_____． A．will come；comes B．comes；will come C．will come；will come D．comes；comes 【參考答案】A 【解析】句意："——我不知道山姆是否將要來(lái)。別擔(dān)心?！粊?lái)我就告訴你"可知,前句中賓語(yǔ)從句要用一般將來(lái)時(shí),后句中主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí),時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí),主句是三單,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單形式,選項(xiàng)BCD都不符合語(yǔ)法．故選：A。 38.（

59、2019 ?廣西貴港市）—If the traffic busy, Linda won' t catch the train in one hour． —I know I will call her to leave for the train station at once． A．is B．will be C．was D．has been 【參考答案】A 【解析】句意：--如果交通繁忙,琳達(dá)一小時(shí)內(nèi)趕不上火車(chē)。 --我知道我會(huì)馬上打電話(huà)叫她去火車(chē)站。if表示如果,引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,遵循主將從現(xiàn)的規(guī)則,從句主語(yǔ)the traf

60、fic,故is,故選：A。 39.（2019 ?廣西河池市）We wonder if our parents will come to our graduating party next weekend．If they____,we'll be very glad． A．come B．comes C．a(chǎn)re coming D．will come 【參考答案】A 【解析】句意:"我們想知道我們的父母下周是否會(huì)來(lái)參加我們的畢業(yè)聚會(huì)。如果他們來(lái)了,我們會(huì)很高興的"根據(jù)句意可知,主句要用一般將來(lái)時(shí),條件狀語(yǔ)從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí),選項(xiàng)BCD都不符合語(yǔ)法。故選：A。

61、 40.（2019 ?廣西柳州市）I ______________ to school on foot every day. A. go B. went C. has gone 【參考答案】A 【解析】句意：我每天步行上學(xué)。根據(jù)every day可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)I,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形,故選：A。 41.（2019 ?廣西玉林市）—Jenny, your new tape player looks great． —Oh, it's not new． I ____ it for three years A．buy B．hav

62、e had C．bought D．have bought 【參考答案】B 【解析】句意："——詹妮,你的新錄音機(jī)看起來(lái)不錯(cuò)?！?這不是新的．我已經(jīng)用了三年了。"。根據(jù)for three years可知,要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),其組成為have/ has done,動(dòng)詞用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,buy不能延續(xù),這里用have,故選：B。 42.（2019 ?貴州省黔南州）—How many letters you to your mother？ —109 in all, since 2016． A．has；wri

63、tten B．have；written C．did；write D．a(chǎn)re；writing 【參考答案】B 【解析】 句意：你給你媽媽寫(xiě)了多少封信？ 自2016年以來(lái),共計(jì)109封。句中since 2016是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),其結(jié)構(gòu)是主語(yǔ)+have/has+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞,且主語(yǔ)是you,則應(yīng)填寫(xiě)have written,故選：B。 43.（2019 ?貴州省黔南州）Tom won't go to bed until his father back from work． A．will come

64、 B．came C．comes D．come 【參考答案】C 【解析】句意："湯姆直到他父親下班回來(lái)才上床睡覺(jué)"。根據(jù)句意可知,主句要用一般將來(lái)時(shí),時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí),主語(yǔ)是三單,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單形式,選項(xiàng)ABD都不符合語(yǔ)法,故選：C。 44.（2019 ?海南?。〥avid fell fast asleep while he ______ a newspaper． A．reads B．has read C．was reading 【參考答案】C 【解析】句意："大衛(wèi)在讀報(bào)紙的時(shí)候睡著了"。根據(jù)句意可知,要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),其組成為w

65、as/ were doing,主語(yǔ)是he,用was,故選：C。 45.（2019 ?湖南省邵陽(yáng)市）—Jack, you look more handsome in your new shirt today. —Oh. really? I ____ it in a cheap store with my mom. A．buy B．will buy C．bought 【參考答案】C 【解析】句意：杰克,你今天穿新襯衫更帥了。 Oh. 真的嗎？ 我和我媽在一家便宜的商店買(mǎi)的。根據(jù)題干中you look more handsome in your new

66、shirt today可知說(shuō)話(huà)人夸贊杰克今天穿這件新襯衫更帥氣了,杰克說(shuō)這是他和媽媽在一家便宜的店里買(mǎi)的,買(mǎi)襯衫這個(gè)動(dòng)作則應(yīng)發(fā)生在過(guò)去,則此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)是主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式,故選：C。 46.（2019 ?湖南省湘潭市）My English teacher took a photo of me while I ______ at the sports meeting． A．run B．was running C．ran 【參考答案】B 【解析】句意：我在運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上跑步的時(shí)候,我的英語(yǔ)老師給我拍了張照片。while 當(dāng)……時(shí)候,本句話(huà)的意思當(dāng)我正在跑步時(shí),老師拍了照片,是進(jìn)行時(shí)形式,又因?yàn)閠ook是一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),故選：B。 47.（2019 ?湖南省湘潭市）—Have you ever ______ the Terracotta Army in Xi'an？ —Yes, I went there last year． A．gone to B．been to C．been in 【參考答案】B