裕興新概念英語第二冊筆記 第64課

Lesson 64 The Channel Tunnel 海峽隧道First listen and then answer the question. 聽錄音，然后回答以下問題。 Why was the first tunnel not completed?In 1858, a French engineer, Aime Thome de Gamond, arrived in England with a plan for a twenty-one-mile tunnel under the English Channel. He said that it would be possible to build a platform in the centre of the Channel. This platform would serve as a port and a railway station. The tunnel would be well-ventilated if tall chimneys were built above sea level. In 1860, a better plan was put forward by an Englishman, William Low. He suggested that a double railway-tunnel should be built. This would solve the problem of ventilation, for if a train entered this tunnel, it would draw in fresh air behind it. Forty-two years later a tunnel was actually begun. If, at the time, the British had not feared invasion, it would have been completed. The world had to wait almost another 100 years for the Channel Tunnel. It was officially opened on March 7,1994, finally connecting Britain to the European continent.1. tunnel 'tnl n. 隧道2. port p:t, put n. 港口3. ventilate 'ventileit v. 通風(fēng)4. chimney 'timni n. 煙囪5. sea level 'levl 海平面6. double 'dbl adj. 雙的7. ventilation ,venti'lein n. 通風(fēng)8. fear fi v. 害怕9. invasion in'vein n. 入侵，侵略10.officially 'fili adv. 正式地11.connect k'nekt v. 連接12.European ,jur'pi:n adj. 歐洲的13.continent 'kntinnt n. 大陸參考譯文： 1858年，一位名叫埃梅.托梅.德.干蒙的法國工程師帶著建造一條長21英里、穿越英吉利海陜的隧道計(jì)劃到了英國。他說，可以在隧道中央建造一座平臺(tái)，這座平臺(tái)將用作碼頭和火車站。如果再建些伸出海面的高大的煙囪狀通風(fēng)管，隧道就具備了良好的通風(fēng)條件。1860年，一位名叫威廉.洛的英國人提出了一項(xiàng)更好的計(jì)劃。他提議建一條雙軌隧道，這樣就解決了通風(fēng)問題。因?yàn)槿绻辛谢疖囬_進(jìn)隧道，它就把新鮮空氣隨之抽進(jìn)了隧道。42年以后，隧道實(shí)際已經(jīng)開始建了。如果不是因?yàn)槟菚r(shí)英國人害怕入侵，隧道早已建成了。世界不得不再等將近100年才看到海峽隧道竣工。它于1994年3月7日正式開通，將英國與歐洲大陸連到了一起。（標(biāo)題生詞講解）channel 'tænlChannel:頻道 teaching channel教學(xué)頻道communication channel交流頻道Can we change another channel?We can't get channel 4 on our television。我們的電視收不到4頻道。The Channel Tunnel 海峽隧道channel v 傳遞She channel her information to me. 她把她的信息傳遞給我【生詞講解】1. tunnel 'tnl n. 隧道The Channel Tunnel 海峽隧道the train passed through several tunnels.火車要穿過好幾個(gè)隧道。Light at the end of the tunnel。苦盡甘來tunnel v 開，挖，隧道。The tunnel cuts through the mountain 隧道穿山而過。2. port p:t, put n. 港口passport 護(hù)照enter a port 進(jìn)入一個(gè)港口make a portleave a port 離開一個(gè)港口clear a porta free port 自由港port wine葡萄酒Eg：The typhoon stopped the ship from leaving the port.臺(tái)風(fēng)阻止船出港3. ventilate 'ventileit v. 通風(fēng)well-ventilated adj通風(fēng)良好的 （只能做定語）our classroom is well-ventilated.my office is poorly-ventilated.我的辦公室通風(fēng)不好4. ventilation ,venti'lein n. 通風(fēng)put a problem to ventilation暢談ventilator通風(fēng)設(shè)備，通風(fēng)口airing 通風(fēng)口5. chimney 'timni n. 煙囪sweep a chimney=clean a chimney清掃煙囪a blocked chimney 堵塞的煙囪factory chimney/chimneys工廠的煙囪it is said that Father Christmas gives the children present through the chimney.=it is said that Father Christmas comes down chimney to bring presents.6. sea level 'levl 海平面sea 大海 level水平，海拔。water always seeks its own level.水性自平level n,高度altitude 1）水平one thousand metres above sealevel海拔1000米water always seeks its own level水性自平2）n,高度，等級(jí)the level of the water水位high level 高水平的，高級(jí)的low level低級(jí)的，低水平的a higher level of civilization高度文明3）adj平的a level surface 平坦的表面the road is level.路是平的4）adj 相同程度的；勢均力敵的a level race 一場勢均力敵的比賽in level tones 一個(gè)調(diào)in a level voice 平和的語氣do one's level best =try one's best =do one's possible盡最大的努力7. double 'dbl adj. 雙的反義詞singlea double room 雙人房間 a double bed雙人床double chin 雙下巴double negative雙重否定double Dutch n.莫名其妙的話,語無倫次的話（Dutch treat 各自付費(fèi)的聚餐或娛樂活動(dòng)=go Dutch）double standard雙重標(biāo)準(zhǔn)double talk 含糊其辭的話see double 看成雙影double check仔細(xì)檢查double boiler雙層的蒸鍋double date兩對人約會(huì)I 'd like to book a double room.pay double 付兩倍的錢double one's salary薪水加倍double fault 兩次發(fā)球失誤double play 雙殺8. fear fi v. 害怕 =terror1）n.害怕The soldier didn't show his fear. 這個(gè)士兵沒有顯示出畏懼的神色。The child had no fear of water.這個(gè)孩子不怕水。a fear of heights恐高癥the fear of God 對上帝的敬畏have a great fear of sth極度害怕某物She has a great fear of fire.他很怕火。2）v. 害怕=be afraid ofHe fears death. 他怕死He fears illness. 他怕生病never fear! 別擔(dān)心=dont worryShe feared to speak in the public.她害怕在公共場合說話。fear doinghe feared staying alone in the dark.他害怕一個(gè)人呆在黑暗處。fear to do sth 害怕做某事she feared to speak in the public.他害怕在公共場合說話。a fearful storm 一場恐怖的暴風(fēng)雨3）adj. fearful 恐怖的be fearful of 害怕The baby is fearful of dark. 這個(gè)嬰兒怕黑。派生詞fearless 'filis adj. 無畏的9. invasion in'vein n. 入侵，侵略invade vt 入侵、蜂擁invade a village入侵一個(gè)小村莊The tourists invade the city. 游客蜂擁進(jìn)這個(gè)城市。invade sb's rights 侵犯某人的權(quán)利invader n 入侵者the invision of Poland by Germany 德國對波蘭的入侵10. officially 'fili adv. 正式地office n 辦公室 officer officialoffice辦公室officer軍官official adj. 官方的an official decision官方的決定an official annoucement 官方聲明government officials 政府官員officially advannounce officially 正式地公告11. connect k'nekt v. 連接Please contact me with New York. 請給我接紐約。connection nConnection between A and B.connect this computer with that computerconnect the mouse to the computerconnect with 并列的連接connect to 連接向Connect this computer with that computer把這臺(tái)電腦和那臺(tái)電腦連接起來。He connected a mouse to the computer.他把鼠標(biāo)連到電腦上。A highway connects the two cities.這條公路把兩座城市連接起來。12. European ,jur'pi:n adj. 歐洲的詞根 Europe 'jurp13. continent 'kntinnt n. 大陸the Continents： （大陸）Asia亞洲North Africa 北非South Africa南非 North America 北美洲 South America 南美洲 Oceania大洋洲 Europe歐洲【課文講解】1.In 1858, a French engineer, Aime Thome de Gamond, arrived in England with a plan for a twenty-one-mile tunnel under the English Channel. 1858年，一位名叫埃梅.托梅.德.干蒙的法國工程師帶著建造一條長21英里、穿越英吉利海陜的隧道計(jì)劃到了英國。1.a French engineer, Aime Thome de Gamond, 同位語out teacher spider man，is a good teacher.twenty-one-mile 形容詞 （只能做定語）plan to do sth 計(jì)劃做某事2. He said that it would be possible to build a platform in the centre of the Channel他說，可以在隧道中央建造一座平臺(tái).that it would be possible to build a platform in the centre of the Channel.賓語從句in the centre只能指空間上的中間platform 平臺(tái)、站臺(tái)、月臺(tái)3.This platform would serve as a port and a railway station.這座平臺(tái)將用作碼頭和火車站。serve as 起.作用,擔(dān)任，充當(dāng)=serve for.serve sb with 用。招待xx served me with wine.某人用酒招待我。4.The tunnel would be well-ventilated if tall chimneys were built above sea level.如果再建些伸出海面的高大的煙囪狀通風(fēng)管，隧道就具備了良好的通風(fēng)條件。The tunnel would be well-ventilated if tall chimneys were built above sea level. 非真實(shí)條件句， 對現(xiàn)在的假設(shè)。從句 were built 主句 would be5. In 1860, a better plan was put forward by an Englishman, William Low.1860年，一位名叫威廉.洛的英國人提出了一項(xiàng)更好的計(jì)劃。put forward =put up 建立詞匯擴(kuò)展backward adv. 向后forward 前進(jìn) backward and forward 來回走from this time forward從此以后they have put forward their date of wedding.6.He suggested that a double railway-tunnel should be built. 他提議建一條雙軌隧道，a better plan was put forward by an Englishman.被動(dòng)語態(tài)for 原因狀語從句7.This would solve the problem of ventilation, for if a train entered this tunnel, it would draw in fresh air behind it這樣就解決了通風(fēng)問題.因?yàn)槿绻辛谢疖囬_進(jìn)隧道，它就把新鮮空氣隨之抽進(jìn)了隧道。for if a train entered this tunnel, it would draw in fresh air behind it.非真實(shí)條件句，對現(xiàn)在事情的假設(shè)8.Forty-two years later a tunnel was actually begun.42年以后，隧道實(shí)際已經(jīng)開始建了。 was actually begun.被動(dòng)語態(tài)42年以后，9.If, at the time, the British had not feared invasion, it would have been completed.如果不是因?yàn)槟菚r(shí)英國人害怕入侵，隧道早已建成了。If, at the time, the British had not feared invasion, it would have been completed.非正式的條件句， 對過去的假設(shè)。10.The world had to wait almost another 100 years for the Channel Tunnel.世界不得不再等將近100年才看到海峽隧道竣工。11.It was officially opened on March 7,1994, finally connecting Britain to the European continent.它于1994年3月7日正式開通，將英國與歐洲大陸連到了一起。It was officially opened on March 7,1994,被動(dòng)語態(tài)【Key Structure】非真實(shí)條件句1主句:would+do 從句：一般過去時(shí)were 對現(xiàn)在相反的假設(shè)If you went to the exhibition .you would enjoy it. 如果你去那個(gè)展覽，你會(huì)喜歡它的。I would act differently if I were in your position如果我出于你的那個(gè)位置，我會(huì)做得和你不一樣。2主句would have done 從句had doneIf I were in your position, I would act differently.如果我出于你的那個(gè)位置，我會(huì)做得和你不一樣。If you had not hurried, you would have missed the train.如果你當(dāng)初不快的話，你就會(huì)錯(cuò)過火車。If you _(can come) with us ,we would have been pleased.答案could have came 譯：你要是跟我們來的話，我們會(huì)很高興的。（對過去的假設(shè)，其實(shí)你沒有來）