2019年開 放電大遠(yuǎn)程網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育《大學(xué)英語B》試題附答案【兩份】

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2019年開放電大遠(yuǎn)程網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育《大學(xué)英語B》試題附答案【兩份】 試題一 一、交際英語 1.- Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office? - ______Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can't miss it. A.I beg your pardon? B.What do you mean? C.You're welcome. D.Mm, let me think. 答案：D 2.- How is your headache? - _________ A.Not at all. B.Better now. C.Thank you. D.Nothing special. 答案：B 3.- This box is too heavy for me to carry it upstairs. - _______ A.You may ask for help. B.I'll give you a hand. C.Please do me a favor. D.I'd come to help. 答案：B 4.- We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us? - ________ A.I'm afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting. B.Of course not. I have no idea. C.No, I can't. D.That's all set. 答案：A 5.- Must I take a taxi? - No, you ________ . You can take my car. A.had better to B.don't C.must not D.don't have to 答案：D 二、閱讀理解 Mr. Hodges was the owner and editor of a small newspaper. (霍奇斯先生是一家小報(bào)社的老板兼編輯。) He always tried to bring his readers the latest news. One day, he received an exciting telephone call from someone who claimed that he had just come through a big flood in a village up in the mountains. He described the flood in great detail, and Mr. Hodges wrote it all down and printed it in his paper that evening. He was delighted to see that no other paper had got hold of the story. Unfortunately, however, angry telephone calls soon showed that he had been tricked, so in the next day's paper he wrote: "We were the first and only newspaper to report yesterday that the village of Greenbridge had been destroyed by a flood. Today, we are proud to say that our newspaper is the first one to bring our readers the news that yesterday's story was quite false." 6.Mr. Hodges always tries to bring to his readers a lot of pleasure. A.T B.F 答案：B 7.A big flood up in the mountains was the news that someone gave Mr. Hodges one day. A.T B.F 答案：A 8.After Mr. Hodges received the news, he published it right away. A.T B.F 答案：A 9.Mr. Hodges found later the flood was really terrible. A.T B.F 答案：B 10.Mr. Hodges is a good editor. A.T B.F 答案：B When John and Victoria Falls arrived in New York City for one-year stay,（約翰和維多利亞-福斯到達(dá)紐約市準(zhǔn)備暫住一年，）they did not bring very many things with them. They had planned either to live in a furnished apartment or to buy used furniture. But they soon learned about a new system that more and more people are using. The renting of home furnishings (bed, tables, dishes, and so on) has become one of America’s fastest growing businesses. What kinds of people rent their home furnishings instead of buying them? People who are international business or government officials, foreign students, airline workers, young married couples - people whose job or business may force them to move frequently from one city to another. They save a lot of trouble and the cost of moving their furniture each time. They simply rent new furniture when they reach their new homes. Young people with little money do not want to buy cheap furniture that they may soon dislike. They prefer to wait until they have enough money to buy furniture they really like. Meanwhile, they find they can rent better quality furniture than they could afford to buy. One family, who now have a large, beautiful home of their own, liked their rented furniture so much that they decided to keep renting it instead of buying new things. But usually people don’t like to tell others about it. The idea of renting home furnishings is still quite new, and they are not sure what their neighbors might think. 11.Which of the following has become one of America’s fastest growing businesses? A.Selling home furnishings. B.Renting furnished apartments. C.Selling used furniture. D.Renting home furnishings. 答案：D 12.Why do some people prefer to rent furniture? A.Because the furniture they get in this way is new. B.Because it saves them a lot of money. C.Because it saves them much trouble and money. D.Because they can always get better quality furniture in this way. 答案：C 13.What can you infer from the passage? A.The idea of renting furniture is not acceptable. B.Renting furniture is not popular in the couple’s home town. C.Only those who don’t have enough money to rent furniture. D.People usually grow to like the furniture they have rented. 答案：B 14.Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage? A.Rent or Buy? B.A New Way of Getting Home Furnishings. C.Furnished Apartments. D.A New Idea. 答案：B 15.Young people liked renting home furniture because_________ A.they have less money. B.they don’t want to buy old furniture. C.the new furniture is of good quality. D.they don’t have much money and don’t want to buy the cheap furniture. 答案：D 三、詞匯與語法 16.There have been many ________ in their marriage but they still love each other. A.right and wrong B.back and forth C.ups and downs D.right and left 答案：C 17.The painter lived more than a decade in Europe, ________ he could be in close contact with other masters(大師). A.where B.in which C.that D.in that 答案：A 18.Australia is one of the few countries ____ people drive on the left of the road. A.which B.that C.where D.on which 答案：C 19.It’s ________ that he was wrong. A.clearly B.clarity C.clear D.clearing 答案：C 20.- Write to me when you get home. - OK, I _______. A.must B.should C.will D.can 答案：C 四、完型填空 Fruit is good for people. （水果對人有益。）Many people eat some ___21___ every day. Mr and Mrs Black like fruit very much and every Monday Mrs Black goes to buy some fruit in the ___22___ near her house. The man in the shop knows her well and helps a lot. She can buy all ___23___ of fruit there, like apples, pears, oranges and bananas. In different time of the year the price of each kind of fruit is not the ___24___, sometimes high, something low. Mrs Black ___25___ to buy cheap fruit. But Mr Black likes bananas only. She buys bananas for him every week. She only buys cheap items for herself. 21. A.shop B.same C.likes D.kinds E.fruit 答案：E 22. A.shop B.same C.likes D.kinds E.fruit 答案：A 23. A.shop B.same C.likes D.kinds E.fruit 答案：D 24. A.shop B.same C.likes D.kinds E.fruit 答案：B 25. A.shop B.same C.likes D.kinds E.fruit 答案：C 五、英譯漢 26.It is no good hoping to read all these books. 答案：希望能夠讀完所有這些書是毫無意義的。 27.Their parents don't know them as well as their friends do. 答案：他們的父母不像朋友那樣了解他們。 28.I saved the baby and became a hero. 答案：我因救了這個(gè)嬰兒而成了英雄。 29.Do you think you can do it by yourself? 答案：你認(rèn)為你自己可以單獨(dú)干完這件事嗎? 30.I'm thinking about a visit to Paris. 答案：我在考慮去巴黎旅游。 31.They thought that there must be something wrong with their TV set. 答案：他們認(rèn)為電視機(jī)一定出了毛病了。 六、寫作 32.寫作 Instructions:根據(jù)下面所給的題目和提綱用英語寫出一篇不少于80詞的短文。 1.你對“興趣是最好的老師”的看法； 2.舉例說明你的觀點(diǎn)。 Interest is the Best Teacher. (興趣是最好的老師。) Interest is the Best Teacher. Interest can be a very good teacher. It guides you to discover things you are interested in and explore the mysteries of some amazing thing. When your teacher asks you to learn something, you are forced to, not active. But if you are interested in something, you will be glad to study it. You will search the Internet to find information or ask someone who knows something about it. You will try your best analyze it and understand it. Doing so always has a good effect on yourself. The famous basketball player, Michael Jordan once said: "I love this game." When asked why he could get great achievements in basketball. Interest became the teacher of Jordan. The love of basketball took him into the glory of success. Rooted in everyone’s heart, interest is not far away from us. What’s the most important is how you take it. Our hearts are many wireless stations, the more you receive messages sent by interest, and the more successful you will be. 2019年電大遠(yuǎn)程網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育《大學(xué)英語B》試題附答案 一、交際英語 1、-We'll have a basketball match this afternoon. -________. A：Good luck B：Never mind C：Yes, please D：It's nothing 答案： A 2、- Hello, could I speak to Mike please?- _________ A：Who are you? B：Who is speaking? C：What's wrong? D：Why? 答案： B 3、- Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week. A：When did your parents arrive in Paris? B：How long have your parents been in Paris? C：Did your parents arrive in Paris last Wednesday? D：When will your parents go to Paris？ 答案： B 4、- Thank you for inviting me.- _______ A：I really had a happy time. B：Oh, it's too late. C：Thank you for coming. D：Oh, so slowly? 答案： C 5、- Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office?- __________ Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can't miss it. A：I beg your pardon? B：What do you mean? C：You're welcome. D：Mm, let me think. 答案： D 二、閱讀理解 1、 There was once an ant that was very thirsty.有一只螞蟻很渴。 It ran here and there looking for some water but could not find any. Then suddenly, when the ant was almost ready to die of thirst, a large drop of water fell on it. The ant drank the water, which saved its life. The water was actually a tear from a young girl who was crying. Because of her sadness, the tear had magical qualities and suddenly the ant could speak the language of human beings. The ant looked up and saw the young girl sitting in front of a huge pile of seeds. "Why are you sad?" asked the ant. "I'm the prisoner of a giant." the girl told the ant. "He won't let me go until I've made three separate heaps of grain, barley（大麥）and rye（黑麥）out of this huge pile of seeds in which they are all mixed together." "That will take you a month!" the ant said, looking at the huge pile of seeds. "I know," the girl cried, "and if I haven't finished by tomorrow, the giant will eat me for his supper!" "Don't cry," the ant said, "my friends and I will help you." Soon thousands of ants were at work, separating the three kinds of seeds. The next morning, when the giant saw that the work had been done, he let the girl go. Thus it was one of her tears that saved her life. (1)、The ant was playing when it ran here and there. A：T B：F 答案： B (2)、The drop of water fell on the ant when it was nearly dying. A：T B：F 答案： A (3)、The young girl was crying because she wanted to have supper. A：T B：F 答案： B (4)、The giant would eat the girl if she failed to do the work. A：T B：F 答案： A (5)、The ant's friends saved the girl's life. A：T B：F 答案： A 2、 Places to stay in Britain are as varied as the places you visit. 在英國，住的地方隨著你游覽地點(diǎn)的不同而有所區(qū)別。 Whatever your budget is the choice -from basic barn to small hotel, from tiny cottage to grand castle - is all part of fun. Hostels Cheap, good-value hostels are aimed at all types of like-minded travelers, who prefer value over luxury and you don't have to be young or single to use them. Britain's independent hostels and backpackers hostels also offer a great welcome. Facilities and prices vary, especially in rural areas, where some hostels are a little more than a bunkhouse (臨時(shí)住房) while others are remarkably comfortable － almost like bargain hotels. Youth Hotels Founded many years ago to "help all, especially young people of limited means, to a greater knowledge, love and care of the countryside", the Youth Hotels Association is still going strong in the 21st century. The network of 230 hotels is a perfect gateway for exploring Britain's towns and countryside. B&Bs The B&B (bed and breakfast) is a Great British institution, In essence you get a room in somebody's house, and small B&Bs may only have one guest room, so you'll really feel like part of the family. Larger B&Bs may have four or five rooms and more facilities, but just as warm as a welcome. In country areas your B&B might be in a village or an isolated farm surrounded by fields. Prices reflect facilities: and usually run from around ￡12 to ￡20 per person. City B&Bs charge about ￡25 to ￡30 per person, although they're often cheaper as you go further out to the suburbs. Pubs & Inns As well as selling drinks and meals, Britain's pubs and inns sometimes offer B&B, particularly in country areas. Staying a night or two can be great fun and puts you at the heart of the local community. Rates range from around ￡15 to ￡25 per person. Pubs are more likely to have single rooms. (1)、In this passage the author mainly ________. A：tells us where to stay while visiting Britain B：advises readers to pay a visit to Britain C：introduces the wonderful public services in Britain D：gives us some information about British life 答案： A (2)、________ are mainly built for young visitors. A：Pubs & Inns B：Youth Hotels C：Hostels D：B&Bs 答案： B (3)、If you travel alone and want to know better about family life in Britain, you'd better stay in ________. A：Pubs & Inns B：Youth Hotels C：Hostels D：B&Bs 答案： D (4)、If you are interested in travelling with your friends but only with limited means, where is the better place for you to stay? _________. A：Pubs & Inns B：Youth Hotels C：Hostels D：B&Bs 答案： C (5)、Which of the following is NOT true according to the last part of the passage? __________ A：Pubs and inns usually provide visitors bed and breakfast. B：all pubs and inns offer visitors bed and breakfast. C：Pubs and inns charge a visitor ￡25 at the most. D：If you want a single room, you are more likely to get one in pubs. 答案： B 三、詞匯與語法 1、The red flower goes from one to _____ in the class. A：the other B：others C：another D：other 答案： C 2、We go to the cinema ____ __ a week. A：often B：once C：seldom D：usually 答案： B 3、It is _______ for people to feel excited when they start doing something new. A：normal B：ordinary C：average D：regular 答案： A 4、After walking hurriedly for half an hour, I wanted to drink _______. A：something cold B：cold something C：something with cold D：something to be cold 答案： A 5、-Have you got _____E-mail address?-Yes, mine is Li Ping @ yahoo.com.cn. A：the B：an C：a D：/ 答案： B 四、完型填空 There is an old saying that husbands and wives start to look and behave like each other after a time. 有一句老話說夫妻在一起的時(shí)間長了，彼此的相貌和行為就會(huì)越來越像。I don't know if this was true of my mother and father. Both of my parents had brown hair and brown eyes and low voices. My father, __1__, was eight years older than my mother and taller and thinner. He was built as straight as an arrow. My mother was shorter and had a rounder and fuller face and she looked as soft as a pillow. My mother was quieter and talked less than my father did. She was also a much more patient person than my father. My father was more experienced in life. He was __2__ to doing everything quickly. My mother, on the other hand, worked and spoke more slowly. They were fond of nature and sports, such as walking, gardening and swimming. They were both __3__ in reading and music, but my father preferred history books, while my mother liked to read romantic novels. In music, their types were similar, and they were never proud of listening to it. Most of the time they were in agreement on bringing __4__ their children. They both believed in giving them love and neither one believed in punishing them physically. At times, their personalities were very much alike, but at other times, they seemed very __5__. Perhaps that is why none of their children knows which parent he looks or behaves like. (1)、 A：however B：interested C：up D：used E：different 答案： A (2)、 A：however B：interested C：up D：used E：different 答案： D (3)、 A：however B：interested C：up D：used E：different 答案： B (4)、 A：however B：interested C：up D：used E：different 答案： C (5)、 A：however B：interested C：up D：used E：different 答案： E 五、英譯漢 (1)、John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant. 盡管約翰和他哥哥在年紀(jì)上相差不大，但他們的個(gè)性卻不相同。 (2)、My problem is that I don't have much time to do the work. 我的問題在于我沒有多少時(shí)間干這工作。 (3)、We must take some measures to control the pollution. 我們必須采取措施來控制污染。 (4)、Let's try something different. 讓我們嘗嘗其它不同的口味。 六、寫作 Instructions:建議你在30分鐘內(nèi)，根據(jù)下面所給的題目和提綱用英語寫出一篇不少于80詞的短文。 （1）介紹你的主要愛好； （2）喜歡其中一項(xiàng)愛好的理由。 My Hobbies I have many hobbies, such as sports, singing, playing the violin and keeping a diary. Of all my hobbies I like sports best and my favorite sport is basketball. It’s part of my life. I began to play basketball in my childhood. I still remember the good old days when I played with my classmates after school. Later on, as I grew up, almost everything changed, but this sport-playing basketball remained and my love of it grew even stronger. I love this sport because it brings joys and health to my life. When I got tired from office work, I went to the sports ground and felt refreshed. If there were worries and cares from daily life. I went to the sports ground. There everything went away except basketball. It is basketball that keeps me in good shape and mood.