精編國(guó)家開放大學(xué)電大本科《高級(jí)英語(yǔ)閱讀2》2021期末試題及答案（試卷號(hào)：1349）

國(guó)家開放大學(xué)電大本科高級(jí)英語(yǔ)閱讀22021期末試題及答案（試卷號(hào)：1349）盜傳必究InTormation for the examinees：This exBmliuitlon consisU of two sections. They art：Section 1 : Neu Word、(60 pointst 40 minute)Section | : Rcuding Comprehension (40 pointsf 50 minuter)Ihr total marks for Ihi* cxnminathm arc 100 points. Time allowed for complclhiu thh CMiinlntttlan h 90 mlnutet.Section | New word*a Mmch each vcmhuliiry word ixi (he left with (be airrcct definition on the rihL (3 points mb)1.dyeingA. to sin up to take a cIasa2. trnshB gcti obtain i lenrn3. Wd( MicknesM4. wagRingIX form of art5. _ rnortuinyE. gnrbuge6. A9bthniAticF. coloring7. ploRueG. hfiving difficulty breathing8. t Al tooH. moving a tmlacquire1. not flexible10. _enrollJ. deth|B Fill in the hlunla with words from the box below. (3 pnlnlt each)collragtirsintelligentMentalreeMrchersevidenceinvolvedtrAditionalimplymaturationmaturenf trrnagrrM hiivr alwnys known thnt there is somethtiiK. well* different nboutbelief wa that by thelhe teen ywi”. Some ptirrntii claim thnt their teenngr children belong to n different apectes. Until recently. neurocirnce did not support this bclicE Thetime n child was eight to twelve, thr brnin wg cumpletely _ 12 . Howevrrt very recentMud” provide 13 thnt thr brain of n teennger differs from that af both children Andoduli< According to Jay Gicdd of the National Irutitute of 14 Hehht " IS doe not<op t flgr Irn. but continues into the tern ymrsT and beyond. In fnctt Giedd and hin 16found thnt the corpuh cnllosum continuvA gtowing into your 20，" Because H ih believed>ihr corpus calkmum is 17 in elf nwnrcncss and intelliRence the new studies 18 ihmlerns nmy noi be fully self nwnre or 19 as they will be Inter, Other 20McLrnn I(onpifAl ui MAMsachuRritBt have found that tecnngerA are not ab able (n .duh, mt) tn "gcT enwtlonn on peopleSection | Rrnding Comprchcntlon)A Rend the pussttuc. Ilitn answer the question% that follow, (n point% each)Career (whangeA People who are rhinkthH about chAngiriK career* nrc often nfrnid of whnf wdl happen i( they quit their job. Will they find nnoihcr one? Will they like Another field as well aa the one they nrr In now? Will they he ablr in grow unci rtdvnnc< in nrw orgnniztionB An thrnr qucAiionH come to tninde they should try to figure out the nnwcr?* no they car reach n dectmon Although there is n high rate of unemployment in some countric<> ihrre dre ujiurdly |ob> (or ukillcd workers who cain uxr cornputrrji or other rqinprncnL I hotc who hnvc dpccinlixcd trainintf in (hetsr Areas cun Kcnerally find n portion without too much effortC The qumnon of whether they Ml like another field more thnn their current one in uino u crucml onc< While it S nice to clrnirn nbaut hnvlng another j(ih> the reality tny be that they aren1! suited for i Eor cxamplce if nn nrchirect likes to cook but hn no idea about how to run a bunineiui* ir may be risky (or him to open a rc5tnurnntt He cun cook (ar hi (rlend nn wrrkchdn iind Mitiufy htn dreftmn of being i chef in thnl wayt) Another good way (or n person <a lind out if the will be ucccmrIuI in new field t to try it out na a pArrtnne job. BciriK n event plnnnrr naundfi glrttnorount but helping (riendn with pnrneM or weddings might uhow her thnt it、aIho very ntressfuL llowcvcrt if she hnn the crenuvity and orKimixtion necvMinry (or nuch ft poMhnn t，hr rnt> catiHnue to plan event* for fncndn until she builds up n reputmioru Then hc con leave her current job to look (or n)ob in event planning knowtng thnt shell be nucccnsful in thi5 nreu<E Once n person found htii or her Kpcclalty and dreidcR on the changrt it1 s necesnry lu %tick with it until the bunincAA grts off the ground. Ihih usually rokrw a bout five ymrjh If tin? move ha> been from onr cornpnny 1o ttnalhrr the person ihauld it<iy until if i clear he i doiriff n k<>(>H j"b And can advance to hiRhcr poMition. Following thin iidvicc will nuke the transition Miitooihcr and the enreer chnnge MueccHfuLF“r question. ch<Nsc (he I心un*wcr bued on (he rrudhiK piz“燈 Write A. IL C or 1) on your Answer Shevt.2L According io tIh rrn(!ing< people who think nbout chnnginK carerra Hrncrally .A. quit rhoir jobnH. are nfruid of quitnng their johC find flnothrr one right nwnyD. grow mid advnncc in o new arKuriizntion22. There im / high rate of unemployrncnt in some couninext but skilled workersA kmc lheir johK try to reich n deemtonC. uhc compuicrnTX with trAining con still get jobs23. H a person dreams about doing nnothcr jub<A. hr 13 suited for itC. he ntill mny nnl hr able (o do it24. HavinK n pnn time job.A. i* ii go<l wny to try u not her careerKC. in very strcNnfulhe enn run a buAitirnshe will be MHtisfied an a chefsounds nmorcux builds up n persons career 25. You should my in fl new career nt lenst five year% beenur .A. n your MpcciahyB. you moved from one compnny to nnoihcr C you enn do a nood job and nrlvAncc in rhnt timeD. the? ir/insition will br firnoothcr.H Wend the pNSMige. Ihcn ainwcr the qiiotkmf thut follow. (3 pointy each)llomcMrhoolinKAof thr rrcndfi in education hi ihr Ihiitcd Sttitcx in recent tirncn hm bernhomcnchonling trnching children at honic inatead of At school About L 5 million chtldrrtu t 2. 5% of the school n|(r popuhii()n9 nre presently taught nt home. There nrc Arvenil rcAMonN for thi% movcnirnii Uck of good choo!n in 5omc neighborhoods the dmirc to include religion in courticwork and porcntnlwith clusnrootn practtcen in public5chooln>H An you rr/nl in l*h/ipirr 1 poorer nrcftM of thr #nitrd Stntcft Krncrnlly hnvr poorerschools. Teachers may not be well trainedi and equipment may not be as modern ns in richer schoolSome parents think that teaching their children At home is better than srnding them to an inferior school.C Other parents often Christians want their children to learn about God in school. While there are private 5chools that teach classes in religion they tend to be expensive. Parents can save money by buying materials from Christian c<iucaiion companies and teaching their children nt home.D Another group of parents disagree with the way schools arc run or the way children are taught. They want a less rigid atmosphere In which their children can choonc the subjects they want to learn or study in nontrnditional way、. They can provide their children with more flexibility if they homeschool them.E People often wonder if homeschooled children learn as much as those in Traditional schools Organizatians like the Nntional Home Education Research Institute say that they do. Many educational companies put together courses that contain books DVDs and online (Internet) lessons and tests. Students who complete these courses are just os capable of entering top universities and graduating with honors a5 those who attend traditional schools. They are also able to get good jobs and perform well :n the workplace.FAlthough some educators critics of homeschoahng> may not want to accept thisfaett many children taught at home actually do better than many taught nt school They are more interested in studying and more comfortable whh their own learning style. Instead of being motivated to compete for the highest grade< they are motivntcd by love of learning. Decide wtKthcr the following statements arc true or fnlsc. Write "T” for I rue and F" for False on the Answer Sheet.26. The number of children who are taught at home is 2. 5 million.27. Parents who want their children to have a religious eduenrion somehmes buy materials and teach their children ot home.28. Some parents homeschool their children because they disagree with public school practices.29. Critics of homeschooling think that children are more interested in studying at home.30. Genernlly. children who are homeschooled orc able to enter good universities.試題答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(僅供參考)Section 1 New wordsiX) MuUh vocahutory word on Ihr kft with the curmt definition on the right, (3 pointe tach)F2. E3. 14. H5, J6. G7. C& D9. B10. AFill In the blanks with words from the box below. (3 points each)11. trndtional12. mturr13. evidence14. Menial15# nioturation16. colleagues17. involved18< implyI9> intelligentSection II Reading Comprehension20. researchers Rcud thr pa&xaRc. Then answer the questions thal follow, (5 points atch)21. B22. D23. C24. A25. CB Read the piiwge. Ihim answer the questiniu that fol low. (3 points each)26. F27. T28. T29. F30. T