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1、及物動(dòng)詞的后續(xù)結(jié)構(gòu)
1.affordagree arrange askchoose claim(揚(yáng)言)decide demand desiredetermine expect hesitatehope learn longknow manage offerprepare pretend promiserefuse seek wantwish
Vt. to do sth. ﹙非謂語(yǔ)作單賓語(yǔ)用不定式,主語(yǔ)是共有的﹚
Vt.for sb. to do sth. ﹙不定式有了自己的主語(yǔ)﹚
2.admitappreciate avoid can’t helpcan’t stand ca
2、n’t resist(成語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)加ing) considerdeny enjoy escapeexcuse fancy finishgive up imagine includekeep keep on mindmiss postpone delay putoff (推遲)practise risk suggestmention(談及)
Vt. doing ﹙非謂語(yǔ)當(dāng)單賓語(yǔ)用動(dòng)名詞﹚
Vt. one’sdoing
3.Awant need requiredeserve (值得)
B try meanstop go on﹙todo 表目的﹨doing ﹚
regret rem
3、emberforget ﹙doing表示已然之事﹨to do 表示未然之事﹚
動(dòng)名詞表示常態(tài)長(zhǎng)期的,不定式表示短期動(dòng)態(tài)
A﹢ing主動(dòng)﹨to do 被動(dòng)
B﹢to do﹨ing一一相差很大
4.advise alow askbeg cause driveexcept enable encourageforbid force getintend permit﹙allow﹚ persuade remindrequire teach telltroust urge wantwarn
Vt. ﹢n.﹨pron. ﹙o﹚﹢to do sth. ﹙oc﹚ 完全不定式
5. have
4、 letmake﹙特殊的使役動(dòng)詞﹚see hear feelwatch notice observe
特殊的使役動(dòng)詞后省略to 感官動(dòng)詞后省略to
Vt.﹢n.﹨pron. ﹙o﹚﹢do sth. ﹙oc﹚
6. A. seehear feel smellwatch catch 發(fā)現(xiàn) find noticeobserve 感官動(dòng)詞
B have start keepget set stopsend leave 使其保持…
不定式表示全過(guò)程發(fā)生過(guò)了,進(jìn)行時(shí)表示片刻﹙有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)﹚在持續(xù)未完成
S﹢vt﹢n. ﹨pron﹢doing sth
7.consider kno
5、wthink see hearfeel watch noticeobserve have startkeep get setstop send leave
s﹢vt﹢n﹨pron﹢done被動(dòng)完成
8.﹙表態(tài)﹚find feel believeconsider think make使役動(dòng)詞 count
Vt﹢it﹢oc﹢to do﹨a clause ﹙oc:adj advn pron prep﹚
當(dāng)賓補(bǔ)出現(xiàn)important necessary essentialnatural vital desirableurgent
advisable 重要性.必要性.建議.要求.命令.
6、后為賓從時(shí)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣﹙should省略﹚do
當(dāng)賓補(bǔ)為no use no good uselessa waste of time 賓語(yǔ)用動(dòng)名詞
9. A. giveshow send bringoffer read passlend leave handtell return writepay wish teachpromise owe refuse
B. makebuy do fetchget save sparepaint order cooksing find
C. askplay
D. supplyprovide (一個(gè)賓語(yǔ) 人或物)
Vt. ﹢oi間人﹢od直物A﹢B﹢C
Vt. ﹢od﹢prep﹢oi
A toB for C ask…of…﹨askfor.. play..with..
10.consider declare findprove think discoverimagine suppose understandfeel
Vt﹢ob﹢to be
11.regard seethink off consider takeaccept define refer totreat look on electchoose speak of describereconice
vt﹢ob﹢as…