2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)題型重組第二十二組.doc

2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)題型重組第二十二組.單項(xiàng)填空1Im really amazed at the functions of smart phones.So am I. We can surf the Internet, watch movies and listen to music，_AI got it BI took itCyou name it Dyou make it2Chinese traditional medicine is being gradually _ by the US，while it still has a long way to go.Arejected BaccumulatedCrecognized Devaluated3Although they were pretending hard to be young，grey hair and wrinkles _ their true age.Agave away Bbrought outCtook on Dput aside4In some countries of the world，women are the caregivers of households，but rarely have a _ in major household decisions.Atalk BsayCspeech Dword5It _ for three days and I am bored to tears just sitting at home.Ahad rained BrainsCrained Dhas been raining6Jack has been in low spirits these days._ with his girlfriend last week，he was also fired by his boss yesterday.ABreaking up BHaving broken upCBreaking off DHaving broken off7It was not the word you said _ angered Mr.Zhang，but _ you said it.Athat；how Bwhich；whatCthat；that Dwhich；why8I believe your efforts finally will pay off _ you give up your dreams due to self­doubt and fear.Aif BwhenCsince Dunless9These students think that the football game is an interesting activity，_ they can develop not only their health but also their team spirit.Aas BwhichCwhere Dwhat10Although parents should take good care of their young children，they dont_ do anything for them.Agradually BnecessarilyCeffectively Dgenerally11To be acknowledged as the first to receive this honor is _ expression in words for me.Afrom BoverCwithin Dbeyond12With the party approaching, Mathilde asked almost everyone she knew what kind of clothes _ for it.Awearing BwearCto wear Dwears13His ship was delayed because of the heavy fog yesterday；otherwise I _ him up on time.Awill pick Bare pickingCwould pick Dwould have picked14How long did David work here?For half a year, he didnt leave much _ on us.Aexpression BinstructionCconclusion Dimpression15Did you tip the waiter just now?_Its a custom in America.ABy no means BIt all dependsCYou bet DIts up to you16I have learned a lot about Asian customs, _ in the small village for three years in the early 1990s.Alived Bto liveChaving lived Dto have lived17When Don paid a brief visit to me yesterday afternoon, I _ a film review for hours.Ahad been writing Bwould be writingCwas writing Dwrote18For _ one­third of the worlds birds migration is _ instinct caused by seasonal changes in weather and lack of food.A不填；the B不填；anCthe；an Da；不填19The Adulthood Ceremony was held in the school lecture hall _ seats approximately 500 students.Awhere Bwhose Cwhich Dwhen 20I have no intention of purchasing the house.It is too expensive._， Ive grown fond of our little rented house.AIn addition BAll in allCAfter all DOn the other hand.完形填空(xx·日照一中檢測(cè))Every Wednesday，I go to Cantata Adult Life Services，a local retirement munity，with my classmates to do munity service.Our visits last about an hour，playing board games and cards with the residents _1_ were there.You can watch all the movies and TV shows you want about “l(fā)ife back then”，but nothing _2_ with talking to the people who were actually there.Just hearing their stories has _3_ me in a way I never thought possible.Whether it was talking to 98­year­old “Hurricane Hilda” about her glory days _4_ a roller skater or chatting with Lou about the times she danced with a famous actor，I was pletely impressed by every single _5_ the residents wanted to share with me.Even the residents who dont have _6_ memories make the experience fulfilling.I remember visiting Mrs.Robinson.She couldnt _7_ much about her past，but she told me shed _8_ forget how kind I was just to listen to her “rambling (漫談)”It made me realize that its the _9_ things that make life worth living.Thats something I wont _10_ anytime.If theres one thing Ive realized in my three years of visiting Cantata，its _11_ just being there that means more than anything to many of the residents.And despite how _12_ our lives are，theres always time to make them happy.For me，it feels great to be a _13_ of happiness，a smile on a bad day or a(n) _14_ for old memories.And at the end of the day，thats all that _15_Its easy to feel like you dont have much in mon with the _16_ especially when youre a(n) _17_ .But thats not true at all.I hate to make much ment here，but age really is just a(n) _18_ .As young adults，its important for us to realize this sooner _19_ later.We can learn a lot from the elderly, and they can often _20_ from teenagers，too., 1.A.untilBunlessCwhile Dbefore2.Apares BpetesCbines Dconnects3.A.touched BreachedCcaptured Ddisgusted4. Alike BasCabout Dtowards5. Aimagination BtruthCpicture Dmemory 6. Aboring Bdepressing Camazing Dlonging7.A.concern BgraspCrecall Dmention8.A.ever Balways Ceven Dnever9.A.important Blittle Cmajor Dsweet10.A.care Bskip Cbelieve Dforget11.A.presence BappearanceCunderstanding Dprotection12.A.messy BhappyCeasy Dbusy13.A.trend BchanceCsource Dcause14.A.mind BearCtongue Dheart15.A.matters BfavorsCdiffers Dexists16.A.friendly BlivelyClonely Delderly17.A.adult Bteenager Cresident Dchild18.A.amount Bdifference Cadvantage Dnumber19.A.or else Brather thanCother than Dexcept for20.A.hear BdifferCjudge Dbenefit.短文改錯(cuò)After school, I was about to enter my apartment building when I saw a little dirty dog lie beside the dustbin.He looked extreme weak.Immediately the homeless dog filled me of sympathy, so I decided to take him home.I gave to him some food and a bath.After the bath he looked energetic and refreshed.What a lovely dog!When my parents got home, I asked that I could keep the dog.To my surprises and happiness, they agreed.Up to now, he has bee member of our family.Everyone had enjoyed his pany.Looking at the cute, happy dog today, I realize that I did the right thing.I offered him a shelter but he has brought ourselves great happiness and laughter.單項(xiàng)填空1解析：選C。句意：我真的對(duì)智能手機(jī)的功能很驚奇。我也一樣。我們能上因特網(wǎng)、看電影和聽(tīng)音樂(lè)，所有你能想到的事情。I got it我明白了； I took it我要了；you name it凡你想得起的，不管什么都有；you make it你能完成。根據(jù)題意選C。2解析：選C。句意：盡管中醫(yī)正逐漸被美國(guó)接受，但依然還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走。reject“拒絕接受”；accumulate“積累”；recognize“認(rèn)可”；evaluate“評(píng)估”。3解析：選A。句意：盡管他們盡力假裝年輕，灰白的頭發(fā)和皺紋還是泄露了他們真實(shí)的年紀(jì)。give away“泄露”，符合句意。bring out“使顯現(xiàn)，拿出”；take on“承擔(dān)，呈現(xiàn)，雇用”；put aside“撇開(kāi)，把放在一邊，暫不考慮”。4解析：選B。句意：在世界上的一些國(guó)家，盡管女性是家庭的看護(hù)者，但是在家庭重大決定上她們很少有發(fā)言權(quán)。have a say in sth.“在方面有發(fā)言權(quán)”。5解析：選D。句意：雨下三天了。只能坐在家里，我煩得要命。此處用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示現(xiàn)階段一直下雨，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性。6解析：選B。句意：杰克這些日子情緒低落。上周和女朋友分手之后，昨天又被老板“炒”了。分詞動(dòng)作很明顯發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。break up with sb.“(同某人)絕交”，故選B。選項(xiàng)中break off意為“折斷，突然停止”。7解析：選A。句意：不是你說(shuō)的話(huà)激怒了張老師，而是你說(shuō)話(huà)的方式(激怒了他)。第一空填“that”，與It was構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句型；第二空填how，how表方式，在此引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。8解析：選D。句意：除非你由于自我懷疑和害怕放棄自己的夢(mèng)想，不然我相信你的努力終將會(huì)得到回報(bào)的。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選unless“除非”。9解析：選C。句意：這些學(xué)生認(rèn)為足球比賽是一項(xiàng)有趣的活動(dòng)，活動(dòng)中他們不僅能強(qiáng)身健體，還能增強(qiáng)他們的團(tuán)隊(duì)精神。where引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。10解析：選B。句意：盡管父母應(yīng)該照顧好他們的孩子，但是他們不必什么事都為他們做。necessarily“必要地”，符合句意。11解析：選D。句意：被選為第一位接受此殊榮的人，我實(shí)在無(wú)法用語(yǔ)言表達(dá)自己的感受。beyond expression“難以表達(dá)”。12解析：選C。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：隨著晚會(huì)臨近，Mathilde幾乎問(wèn)遍了她認(rèn)識(shí)的所有人她該穿什么衣服去參加晚會(huì)。本題考查“疑問(wèn)詞動(dòng)詞不定式”的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。13解析：選D。考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)前半句中的“was delayed”“yesterday”可知，此處是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情的虛擬，所以用would have done。14解析：選D?？疾槊~辨析。句意：大衛(wèi)在這里工作了多久？半年，他沒(méi)有給我們留下太深的印象。leave an impression on sb.給某人留下印象。A.表情；B.指示，說(shuō)明；C.結(jié)論；D.印象。故選D。15解析：選C。句意：你剛才給服務(wù)員小費(fèi)了嗎？當(dāng)然。這在美國(guó)是一種習(xí)俗。You bet“當(dāng)然”，故選C。By no means“絕不”；It all depends“視情況而定”；Its up to you“由你決定”。16解析：選C。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：20世紀(jì)90年代，我在這個(gè)小村莊里居住了三年后對(duì)亞洲的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣了解了很多。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)是I，與live之間構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，同時(shí)根據(jù)for three years可知應(yīng)用完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選C。17解析：選A?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。句意：昨天下午當(dāng)Don來(lái)短暫拜訪(fǎng)我時(shí)，我已經(jīng)寫(xiě)了幾個(gè)小時(shí)的影評(píng)了?！岸虝喊菰L(fǎng)”屬于過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，而“寫(xiě)影評(píng)”發(fā)生在“短暫拜訪(fǎng)”之前，所以為過(guò)去的過(guò)去，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，且在“短暫拜訪(fǎng)”之前，“寫(xiě)影評(píng)”這一動(dòng)作一直在進(jìn)行，且持續(xù)了幾個(gè)小時(shí)，故用過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。18解析：選B?？疾楣谠~用法。句意：對(duì)于世界上三分之一的鳥(niǎo)兒而言，遷徙是一種由天氣的季節(jié)性變化和食物的缺乏引起的一種本能?！叭种坏镍B(niǎo)兒”是泛指，所以第一空不用冠詞。第二空后的instinct是可數(shù)名詞，這里指“遷徙是一種本能”，并且instinct是以元音音素開(kāi)頭，因此用an。19解析：選C。句意：成年禮儀式在大約能坐500名學(xué)生的禮堂舉行。題干中的seat是及物動(dòng)詞，“讓就座，讓坐下”，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)只有which可在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。A.where在定語(yǔ)從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)；B.whose誰(shuí)的，在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)；C.which在定語(yǔ)從句做主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；D.when何時(shí)，在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。故選C。20解析：選A?？疾椴迦胝Z(yǔ)。句意：我沒(méi)有購(gòu)買(mǎi)房子的打算。這個(gè)房子太貴了。此外，我已經(jīng)對(duì)我們租來(lái)的小屋產(chǎn)生了感情。in addition“此外”，表示對(duì)前文的補(bǔ)充，和前文所提到的事件構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系；all in all“總而言之”；after all“畢竟”；on the other hand“另一方面”。.完形填空1解析：選C。我們的拜訪(fǎng)持續(xù)大約一個(gè)小時(shí)，我們?cè)谀抢飼r(shí)，和居民下棋、打牌。while意為“在期間，當(dāng)時(shí)候”。2解析：選A。你可以觀(guān)看所有你想看的關(guān)于“那時(shí)的生活”的電影和電視節(jié)目，但是沒(méi)有什么可以和真正在那兒的人交流相比。pare with“和相比”，符合語(yǔ)境。pete意為“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”；bine意為“聯(lián)合，(使)結(jié)合”；connect意為“聯(lián)系”。3解析：選A。只是聽(tīng)他們的故事就打動(dòng)了“我”，以前從沒(méi)有過(guò)這種可能性。touch意為“接觸，觸摸，感動(dòng)”；reach“到達(dá)，延伸”；capture“捕獲，捕捉”；disgust“使厭惡，使作嘔”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知A項(xiàng)正確。4解析：選B。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示“作為一個(gè)滾軸溜冰者”，故用介詞as。5解析：選D。居民想要和“我”分享的每一份回憶都給“我”留下了深深的印象。imagination意為“想象力”；truth意為“真理，事實(shí)”；picture意為“照片，圖畫(huà)”；memory意為“回憶”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選D項(xiàng)。第五段第一句的“memories”也是提示。6解析：選C。甚至那些沒(méi)有驚人回憶的居民也使這次經(jīng)歷讓人感覺(jué)有意義。boring意為“無(wú)聊的，令人厭煩的”；depressing意為“令人消沉的，令人沮喪的”；amazing意為“令人驚奇的”；longing意為“渴望的”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選C項(xiàng)。7解析：選C。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示“她無(wú)法回憶起太多關(guān)于她過(guò)去的事”，recall意為“回憶起，記起”，符合語(yǔ)境。concern意為“涉及，讓(某人)擔(dān)憂(yōu)”；grasp意為“理解，領(lǐng)會(huì)”；mention意為“說(shuō)到，提到”。8解析：選D。但是她告訴“我”，她決不會(huì)忘記“我”的友好。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，應(yīng)選never。9解析：選B。這使“我”意識(shí)到正是這些小事使得生活更有價(jià)值。important意為“重要的”；little意為“小的”；major意為“主要的，重要的”；sweet意為“甜的，悅耳的”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選B項(xiàng)。10解析：選D。那是“我”任何時(shí)候都不會(huì)忘記的事。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，D項(xiàng)forget“忘記”，符合語(yǔ)境。11解析：選A。根據(jù)空格后的“just being there”可知，A項(xiàng)presence“存在，出現(xiàn)，在場(chǎng)”，符合語(yǔ)境。appearance意為“外貌，演出，公開(kāi)露面”；understanding意為“理解，體諒”；protection意為“保護(hù)”。12解析：選D。不管我們的生活有多忙碌，總會(huì)有時(shí)間使他們快樂(lè)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)，busy“忙碌的”。13解析：選C。trend意為“趨勢(shì)，傾向”；chance意為“機(jī)會(huì)”；source意為“來(lái)源，根源”；cause意為“原因，起因”。此處表示“對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)，成為快樂(lè)的來(lái)源感覺(jué)很棒”，故選C項(xiàng)。14解析：選B。上文講述了“我”聆聽(tīng)居民們對(duì)過(guò)去的回憶的事，故此處用ear。15解析：選A。一天結(jié)束時(shí)，這個(gè)收獲是最重要的事。matter意為“事關(guān)緊要，要緊”，符合語(yǔ)境。16解析：選D。很容易認(rèn)為你和老年人沒(méi)有很多共同之處尤其是當(dāng)你是一個(gè)青少年時(shí)。friendly意為“友好的”；lively意為“精力充沛的，生氣勃勃的”；lonely意為“寂寞的，孤獨(dú)的”；elderly意為“上了年紀(jì)的，年紀(jì)較大的”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選D項(xiàng)。此處是“the形容詞”，表示一類(lèi)人。文章最后一句中的“We can learn a lot from the elderly”也是提示。17解析：選B。參見(jiàn)上題解析。下文的“teenagers”也是提示。18解析：選D。“我”不想在此多作評(píng)論，但是年齡的確只是一個(gè)數(shù)字。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，選D項(xiàng)，number“數(shù)字”。19解析：選B。作為年輕人，我們更早地意識(shí)到這個(gè)很重要，而不是更遲意識(shí)到。or else意為“否則，不然”；rather than意為“而不是”；other than意為“除之外”；except for意為“除了之外”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選B項(xiàng)。20解析：選D。我們可以從老年人身上學(xué)到很多，他們也可以從青少年身上獲益。benefit from“得益于”，符合語(yǔ)境。.短文改錯(cuò)After school, I was about to enter my apartment building when I saw a little dirty dog beside the dustbin.He looked weak.Immediately the homeless dog filled me sympathy, so I decided to take him home.I gave to him some food and a bath.After the bath he looked energetic and refreshed.What a lovely dog!When my parents got home, I asked I could keep the dog.To my and happiness, they agreed.Up to now, he has bee member of our family.Everyone enjoyed his pany.Looking at the cute, happy dog today, I realize that I did the right thing.I offered him a shelter he has brought great happiness and laughter.