2019年高中英語 小題狂刷09 Unit 5 Warming Up Pre-reading Reading Comprehending（含解析）新人教版必修1.doc

2019年高中英語 小題狂刷09 Unit 5 Warming Up Pre-reading Reading prehending（含解析）新人教版必修1I. 單詞拼寫1. Q is more important than quantity. 2. Women are fighting for (平等的) pay with the men because they do the same job.3. His (獻(xiàn)身精神) to music is plain to see.4. She did a very good job and got a r from the pany. 5. The dog was so (忠誠的) to its master that it would not leave him, even when he was dead.6. In our country people of or over 18 have the right to v . 7. Boys are usually not a in English class.【答案】1. Quality2. equal3. devotion4. reward5. devoted6. vote7. activeII. 單句語法填空1. The suits are _good quality and are worth _(buy). 2. The students need to be able to read _(active) and thoughtfully instead of accepting whatever they are taught passively.3. The teacher has devoted all his spare time to _(help) his students with English during the past few years.4. _(found) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring childrens love of art. 5. In the dark street, he had no one to turn_ for help.6. The year 1949 _(see) the founding of the Peoples Republic of China.7. In time we reached a stage _ we had more young readers than old ones.8. Im going to vote _ Jackson in the next election. How about you? Me, too. Hes the best man for the position.9. You should give a hand to one who is _trouble.10. _ after he knew the truth did he realize how silly mistakes he had made.【答案】1. of; buying 【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞和固定搭配。句意：西服質(zhì)量很好，值得購買。of good quality質(zhì)量好；worth doing sth.值得做某事。2. actively 【解析】考查副詞。句意：學(xué)生們需要(具備)積極和認(rèn)真思考的閱讀能力，而不是被動(dòng)地接受教給他們的東西。actively積極地。3. helping 【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：在過去的幾年里，這位老師用他所有的閑暇時(shí)間幫助學(xué)生學(xué)英語。devote. to.致力于，奉獻(xiàn)于，用于，to為介詞，后面要跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞。4. Founded 【解析】本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：建立于20世紀(jì)早期，這所學(xué)校一直激發(fā)著孩子們對(duì)藝術(shù)的熱愛。此處為非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語，與句子的主語school之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式。III. 完成句子1. 剛開學(xué)的那天，我們的老師就給我們提了一些學(xué)習(xí)英語的建議。 On the very first day of school, our teacher us English learning. 2. 大多數(shù)下崗的人員都是文化不高的人。 Most of the people who usually have little education. 3. 大學(xué)尚未畢業(yè)，他就創(chuàng)辦了自己的公司。He his own pany before graduating from college.4. 只有通過努力拼搏，才能實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想。Only by working hard you your dream.5. 我們決不能嘲笑那些陷入困境的人，相反，我們應(yīng)該幫助他們。We should never laugh at those . 【答案】1. advised; on2. are out of work3. set up4. can; realize5. in trouble I. 閱讀理解閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。In 1995, Oseola McCarty gave a present of $ 150,000 to the University of Southern Mississippi. She wanted to help poor students. It was a very generous thing to do. But her friends and neighbors were surprised. McCarty was a good woman. She went to church. She was always friendly and helpful. But everyone in her town knew that McCarty was not rich. In fact, she was poor.How did a poor 86-year-old woman have so much money? Oseola McCarty was born in 1908 in Hattiesburg, Mississippi. She had to leave school when she was eight years old to help her family. She took a job washing clothes. She earned only a few dollars a day. Oseola washed the clothes by hand. Then she hung the clothes to dry. She did this for nearly 80 years. In the 1960s she bought an automatic washer and dryer. But she gave them away. She did not think they got the clothes clean enough! At that time, many people started to buy their own washers and dryers. McCarty did not have much work, so she started to iron clothes instead.McCarty never married or had children. Her life was very simple. She went to work and to church. She read her Bible. She had a black-and-white television. But she did not watch it very much. It had only one channel.McCarty saved money all her life and eventually had about $250,000.When she was 86, a lawyer helped her make a will. She left money to the church, her relatives, and the university. McCarty just wanted to help others. She did not think she was a special person. But then people found out about her present to the university. She received many honors(榮譽(yù)). She even flew in an airplane for the first time! Oseola McCarty died in xx.She was a shy and ordinary woman who became famous.1. Oseola McCarty gave $150,000 to the University of Southern Mississippi _.A. to help the poor studentsB. to surprise her friends and neighborsC. to show her generosityD. to be a good and rich woman2. From the story we know _.A. McCarty was born in a poor family near the University of Southern MississippiB. everyone was surprised because they thought McCarty had no educationC. washers and dryers brought a change in McCartys lifeD. McCarty gave half of her money to the church and her relatives.3. Which of the following is true?A. McCarty had to work to help her family after school every day.B. McCarty learned to read the Bible by herself in the school.C. McCarty made one third of her money by washing and ironing clothes.D. McCarty did not have her own family because she had no husband or children.4. From which of the following can we tell McCarty lived a simple life?A. She worked hard all her life.B. She didnt think she was special.C. She didnt have many interests.D. She had a TV set with many channels. 【答案】【語篇解讀】本文是一篇人物傳記，介紹一位著名的慈善家Oseola McCarty。BDear Amy, I recently had skin cancer removed from my face and took four weeks off of work to recover. I told people at work that I was on vacation. I have a very noticeable scar on my face now. I will be returning to work shortly. I am a very private person, and I know people will ask what happened. Do I tell the truth? Keep it vague? People are curious, and I know they will keep pumping me for answers. If I say little, I know the rumor mill will go into overdrive.RecoveringRecovering,You have every right to keep your medical situation private. But you and I both know that sometimes this is almost impossible certainly when you have a noticeable scar.I suggest you tell the truth, not only to satisfy peoples curiosity (in order to move on to other topics), but also because you have an important opportunity to advocate(提倡) people get regular cancer screenings(篩查). You say you are very private, but would you be willing to share some basic information? This could be life-changing for people crossing your path. When you get back to work, you can say, I had surgery on my face but am feeling great. Do yourself a favor and make sure to get a regular cancer screening. Otherwise, you should not feel pressured to provide details.According to the American Cancer Society (Cancer.org), skin cancer is the most mon type of cancer an estimated 3.5 million Americans are diagnosed with non-melanoma skin cancer(非黑瘤皮膚癌) each year.May 22 has been designated as No Fry Day as a way to publicize the dangers of sun exposure. Your willingness to ask this question has helped raise awareness, so thank you. Amy5. It can be learned from the letter by Recovering that_.A. everyone has known he had skin cancerB. the writer wants to keep his problem a secretC. the writer is very ashamed of the scar D. no one will care about the noticeable scar6. Why did Amy advise Recovering to tell the truth?A. To arouse peoples awareness of cancer.B. Just to satisfy peoples curiosity.C. Just to move on to other topics.D. To avoid being guilty of lying. 7. What does the underlined part in the passage mean?A. Having non-melanoma skin cancer as you.B. Standing in your way.C. Meeting you accidentally.D. Familiar with you.8. According to the last paragraph, _.A. few Americans are diagnosed with skin cancer B. skin cancer is the most serious type of cancerC.No Fry Day is aimed to warn people of skin cancerD. May 22 may be the hottest day in summer【答案】【語篇解讀】本文為涉及個(gè)人生活的編讀往來。作者做了皮膚癌手術(shù)，不想讓人知道自己得了皮膚癌，可臉上的疤痕會(huì)使人們好奇，于是向Amy請(qǐng)教如何應(yīng)對(duì)這種情況。5. B 【解析】推理判斷題。由I told people at work that I was on vacation.I will be returning to work shortly. I am a very private person, and I know people will ask what happened. Do I tell the truth?可知，作者不想讓人知道自己得了皮膚癌，B項(xiàng)正確。8. C 【解析】推理判斷題。由最后一段中的May 22 has been designated as No Fry Day as a way to publicize the dangers of sun exposure.可知答案為C。. 語法填空 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Umbrella is what we easily forget and leave behind in our daily life. When the weather is fine, we certainly dont think of it; only when its raining, well carry it purposefully. But as soon as the rain stops, most likely well forget 1 weve put it. It has to wait patiently and pitifully for 2 owner to claim it, otherwise itll remain alone as a deserted umbrella. Once I suddenly found my longtime 3 (use) umbrella disappeared I really got lost and regretted quite some time 4 my own carelessness. Several days later, out of my 5 (expect), I saw it quietly stand in a corner of the house where I worked. I was extremely glad to regain it. Looking carefully at it, though it was so familiar 6 me, I found for the first time its wooden handle 7 （wear）out as a result of repeated rain-wash for years. I sought for it only when I needed it. It occurred to me that I should have paid 8 (much) attention to it. It sets me thinking. Around us there are always people giving us support in silence just like 9 umbrella that protects us from the rain or any wretched weather. Will gou think of those individuals 10 have helped you get through difficlty when you are leading a fortable life?【答案】【語篇解讀】本文主要講述的是我對(duì)雨傘的思考。10. who/that 考查定語從句。those individuals 作先行詞，指人，定語從句缺少引導(dǎo)詞和主語，故填whothat。III. 短文改錯(cuò)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均限一詞； 2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Dear Sir, Thank you for invite me to the summer English course in your school. As for your choice between the two courses, I prefer the four­week course because of this will allow me more time to do some traveling but make a few new friends. Of all the subject Im learning at school, I like English best. I had been learning English for eleven years but my spoken English remains poorly. So I really hope to take this chance improve it. If possible, Id like to stay with a family for a couple of days in order that I can know some customs in England, that Im particularly interested in. I believe I will have wonderful time this summer. Yours truly,Li Hua【答案】Dear Sir, Thank you for me to the summer English course in your school. As for choice between the two courses, I prefer the four­week course because this will allow me more time to do some traveling make a few new friends. Of all the Im learning at school, I like English best. I been learning English for eleven years but my spoken English remains . So I really hope to take this chance improve it. If possible, Id like to stay with a family for a couple of days in order that I can know some customs in England, Im particularly interested in. I believe I will have wonderful time this summer. Yours truly,Li HuaI. 單項(xiàng)填空1. (xx·天津) I feel that Ive been given a second life to devote to something that is _ and enormous.A. stressful B. painful C. meaningful D. peaceful【答案】C2. (xx·江蘇完形改編) This , of course, that he arrived at school early in the morning, dragging his heavy instrument case across the campus to the pitying looks of the non-musicians he had left behind.A. provedB. showedC. stressedD. meant【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。學(xué)習(xí)音樂意味著早到學(xué)校，要把沉重的樂器背來背去，meant在此意為意味著。3. (xx·天津)I want to see Mr. White. We have an appointment.Im sorry, but he is not _ at the moment, for the meeting hasnt ended.A. busy B. active C. concerned D. available【答案】D【解析】句意：我想見懷特先生，我們有約。對(duì)不起，他現(xiàn)在沒空，因?yàn)闀?huì)議還沒有結(jié)束。A. 忙碌的；B. 積極的，活躍的；C. 關(guān)心的；D. 有空的，可得到的。根據(jù)語境，故選D?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】英語中對(duì)形容詞的考查主要是形容詞的詞義辨析和對(duì)語境的理解。本句中的語境很明顯，根據(jù)空前的sorry和空后的原因解釋可知懷特先生沒有空，即他現(xiàn)在很忙。4. (xx·湖南) Only after talking to two students that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.A. I did discoverB. did I discoverC. I discoveredD. discovered【答案】B【解析】副詞only置于句首，強(qiáng)調(diào)方式狀語、條件狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語、時(shí)間狀語等狀語時(shí)，主句要進(jìn)行部分倒裝。如果被only所強(qiáng)調(diào)的狀語為狀語從句，該狀語從句不倒裝，只對(duì)主句進(jìn)行倒裝。此題中only作為副詞放在句首修飾時(shí)間狀語after talking to two students，所以主句要進(jìn)行部分倒裝。部分倒裝是指將謂語的一部分如be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)倒裝至主語之前。如果句中的謂語沒有be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，則需添加助動(dòng)詞do, does或did，并將其置于主語之前。句意：在和兩個(gè)學(xué)生交談之后我才意識(shí)到擁有強(qiáng)烈的動(dòng)機(jī)是達(dá)到目標(biāo)的最大因素。故選B。5. (xx·湖南) Only when you can find peace in your heart good relationships with others.A. will you keepB. you will keepC. you keptD. did you keep【答案】A6. (xx·浙江) Theres no reason to be disappointed. , this could be rather amusing. A. Above allB. As a resultC. In additionD. As a matter of fact【答案】D【解析】Above all首要的是；As a result因此；In addition另外；As a matter of fact事實(shí)上。句意：沒有理由感到失望，實(shí)際上，這件事可能是很好笑的。根據(jù)句意可知選D。7. (xx·天津) Tom had to the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy. A. turn inB. turn downC. turn overD. turn to【答案】B【解析】句意：上周末湯姆不得不拒絕宴會(huì)的邀請(qǐng)，因?yàn)樗α?。turn in 上交；turn down拒絕；turn over 移交；turn to轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于。根據(jù)句意可知選B。II. 語法填空1. (xx·新課標(biāo)全國卷I改編)I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and _(action).2. (xx·新課標(biāo)全國卷I改編) The homeowner was very _(help).3. (xx·新課標(biāo)全國卷I改編) While high school does not _(general) encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the _(舞臺(tái)) for that exploration.4. (xx·新課標(biāo)全國卷I改編)Its an amazing acplishment and one we cannot achieve without _(慷慨的) support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations.5. (xx·北京改編) A machine with a specific purpose has another _(質(zhì)量), one that we usually associate with living things: a wish to preserve its own existence.6. (xx·天津改編) Who is responsible for the operation of such vehicles is not clear among car makers, consumers and _(律師).7. (xx·天津改編) On the surface it seems as ridiculous as following the directions on soup mixes, but the Lucky-Break Wait well serves those who _(will) to do it.8. (xx·天津改編) It will put fully driverless cars on an equal _(合法的) footing to human drivers, he says.9. (xx·北京改編) Those who refuse to take that risk _(selfish) make others suffer.10. (xx·江蘇改編) The second _(原則) is to loosen the control that providers of on-line services have over data and give more to those who supply them.11. (xx·天津改編) But where are we doing all of this waiting, and what does it mean_ an impatient society like ours?