小學(xué)一般將來時

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1、一般將來時 一、一般將來時的定義 一般將來時表示在將來時間將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，與表示將來的時間連用。tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。 e.g. She will visit Shanghai tomorrow. 二、一般將來時的結(jié)構(gòu) 一般將來時有兩種構(gòu)成形式： 1．主語+ be going to + do 在表示“打算到某地去時”由于謂語動詞go與going重復(fù)，一般可以只說be going to a place。 三、一般將來時的用法 主語+ be goi

2、ng to + do這種結(jié)構(gòu)常用來表達(dá)自己打算做某事、計劃做某事或者有意做某事。 ★注意：be 動詞要與主語的人稱和數(shù)一致， e. g. I am going to do some reading tomorrow. He is going to have a piano lesson next week. We are going to have a party this Friday. 練習(xí)： 1. What _______________ (do) you do last Sunday? I _________________ (pick) apples on a far

3、m. 2. Mary _______________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow. 3. Liu Tao _______________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday. 4. David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday. 5. I ___________________ (plan) for my study now. 四、一般將來時的句式變換 肯定句：主語+ be going to + do 否定句：主語+ be+ no

4、t+ going to +do 一般疑問句：be+主語+going to+do 特殊疑問句：疑問詞+be+主語+going to+ do e.g. 肯定句：I am going to buy some word books. 否定句：I am not going to buy any word books. 一般疑問句：Are you going to buy any word books ? —Yes, I am. /No, I am not. 特殊疑問句：What are you going to do ? 練習(xí)：按要求完成下列各題 1.I am going to

5、have an art lesson.(改為否定句) ________________________________________________________. 2.We are going to draw some pictures in Renmin Park.(改為一般疑問句) _________________________________________________________. 五、問答題考法 1）一般將來時的對劃線部分提問的三種情況。 1. 問人。Who e.g. Mary is going to New York soon. →Whos goin

6、g to New York soon. 2. 問干什么。What … do. e.g. My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon. 3. 問什么時候。When. e.g. Shes going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed? 練習(xí)： 1.My father and mother are going to see a play

7、the day after tomorrow.(對劃線部分提問) _________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow. 2.We are going to the cinema this evening.（就劃線部分提問） _________ _________ going this evening? 【拓展】同義句：be going to = will e.g. I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow. 練

8、習(xí)： 1. He is going to school by bus today.= He ________ _______ ________ school by bus today. 【課外拓展】 一．用will 表達(dá)的一般將來時態(tài) 1．結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+shall/will +do 2．用法 主語+shall/will+ do (will可用于所有人稱，shall只用于第一人稱I和we) 也可表示一般將來時，這種結(jié)構(gòu)不是表示自己的打算、意圖或計劃，而是表示未來的事實或?qū)淼念A(yù)測等. e.g. No one will do heavy work. Roberts will

9、do everything for us. 3．句式變化 肯定句：主語+shall/will + do 否定句：主語+shall/will +not+ do（will not 可縮寫成won’t） 一般疑問句：shall/will+主語+ do 特殊疑問句：疑問詞+ shall/will+主語+do e.g. 肯定句：Roberts will do everything for us. 否定句：Roberts will not do everything for us. 一般疑問句：Will roberts do everything for us. —Yes, it w

10、ill. /No, it won’t. 特殊疑問句：What will roberts do for us. 二．通常情況下will 和 be going to能互換，但是be going to 與will 用法的也是有點區(qū)別的 1.只用will不用be going to的情況: <1>表示對未來時間與年齡的推測時， e.g. Tomorrow will be Monday. She will be thirteen next year. <2>表示必然發(fā)生時, e.g. Fish will die without water. People will die if all

11、 green plants die. 2.只用be going to而不用will的情況： 如果表示已有跡象表明在不久的將來要發(fā)生的事情時， e.g. Look at those black clouds, It’s going to rain. 3.同步教學(xué)輔助練習(xí) 一、按要求填空 1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。 I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends. 2. 下個星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打籃球。 What ________ ________ _________ _________ ____

12、_____ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball. 3. 你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。 _____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________? Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit. 4. 你們打算什么時候見面。 What time _______ you _________ __________ meet? 二、改句

13、子。 1. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定） Nancy ________ going to go camping. 3. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑問句） ________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 4. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑問句） _______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30. 5. She i

14、s going to listen to music after school.（對劃線部分提問） ________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school? 三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon. 2. My brother ___________________ (go) to Shanghai next week. 3. Tom often _______

15、_______(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He ______________ (go) to school by bike. 4.—What do you usually do at weekends? —I usually ________ (watch) TV and ________(catch) insects? 5. It’s Friday today. What _____she ________________ (do) this weekend? She _______________

16、___ (watch) TV and _____________ (catch) insects. 4、 課堂小結(jié)(10分鐘） （和學(xué)生一起，對本次課的主要內(nèi)容作總結(jié)概括，并在講義中用紅筆留痕） 五、作業(yè)布置 一、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1.I_____________________________(see)afilmtomorrow. 2.A:What_______you____________________(do)nextSaturday？ B:I________________________________(swim)withmyparents. 3.Ther

17、e_____________(be)apartyinourschool. 4.Mike_______________(visit)hisgrandparentsnextweek. 5.He__________________________（buy）abikethedayaftertomorrow. 6.________（fly）akitewithmyfathernextweek. 7.Hewillnot_________(go)schooltomorrow. 二、選擇題 ()1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon. A.willbe

18、goingtoB.willgoingtobe C.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe ()2.Charlie________herenextmonth. A.isn’tworkingB.doesn’tworking C.isn’tgoingtoworkingD.won’twork ( ) 3. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. 　　 A. will be going to B. will going to be 　 　C. is going to be D. will go to

19、 be ( ) 4. Charlie ________ here next month. 　 　A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working 　　 C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work ( ) 5. He ______ very busy this week, he ________ free next week. 　　 A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be ( )

20、6. There ______ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. 　　 A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be ( ) 7. –________ you ________ free tomorrow? 　　 – No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow. 　　 A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will 　

21、　C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be ( ) 8. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday. 　　 A. will gives B. will give 　C. gives D. give ( ) 9. – Where is the morning paper? 　　 – I ________ if for you at once. 　　 A. get B. am getting　　C. to get D. will get ( ) 10. ________ a concert next Saturday? 　　 A. There will be B. Will there be　　C. There can be D. There are 作文：用一般將來時寫幾句話來描述自己新學(xué)期的計劃與目標(biāo)等。字?jǐn)?shù)要求60-90個單詞。