（江蘇專(zhuān)用）2020高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專(zhuān)題限時(shí)檢測(cè)（七）三大從句

《（江蘇專(zhuān)用）2020高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專(zhuān)題限時(shí)檢測(cè)（七）三大從句》由會(huì)員分享，可在線(xiàn)閱讀，更多相關(guān)《（江蘇專(zhuān)用）2020高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專(zhuān)題限時(shí)檢測(cè)（七）三大從句（9頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、專(zhuān)題限時(shí)檢測(cè)(七)　三大從句 (共3組，限時(shí)20分鐘) 1．(2019揚(yáng)州一模) I am impressed with Chinas commitment to its climate goals, evidenced by the fact ________ China has met its 2020 targets three years ahead of schedule. A．that　　　　　　　　　 B．which C．what D．where 解析：選A　句意：中國(guó)對(duì)氣候目標(biāo)的承諾給我留下了深刻的印象，中國(guó)提前三年實(shí)現(xiàn)了2020年的目標(biāo)。用that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從

2、句，對(duì)前面的名詞fact作進(jìn)一步解釋和說(shuō)明。that不可省略。 2．(2019鎮(zhèn)江一模)Nicholas was very kind, merciful and generous.This is ________ Father Christmas is based on. A．where B．how C．what D．why 解析：選C　句意：尼古拉斯非常善良、仁慈和慷慨。這就是圣誕老人所依據(jù)的對(duì)象。be動(dòng)詞后面的表語(yǔ)從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，所以用what引導(dǎo)。 3．(2019蘇州一模)The Grapes of Wrath is a wellknown novel about a fa

3、mily of farmers who flee to California for ________ they hope will be a better life. A．how B．where C．which D．what 解析：選D　句意：《憤怒的葡萄》是一部著名的小說(shuō)，講述了一個(gè)農(nóng)民家庭逃到加利福尼亞州，希望能過(guò)上更好的生活?！皌hey hope”為插入語(yǔ)，去掉之后，可以看到介詞for后面的賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，所以用what引導(dǎo)。 4．(2019無(wú)錫一模)—The news spread quickly all over the world ________ Michael

4、 Schumacher came to life after his being seriously injured 5 years ago. —Fantastic! A．that B．what C．which D．when 解析：選A　句意：“Michael Schumacher在五年前重傷后重新蘇醒的消息快速傳遍了整個(gè)世界?！薄疤袅耍　笨崭窈蟮膬?nèi)容為news的同位語(yǔ)，所以用that引導(dǎo)。 5．(2019常州一模)Just tell Mike ________ has a good knowledge of physics and history is qualified

5、 for the position. A．whenever B．whomever C．whoever D．whichever 解析：選C　句意：告訴Mike無(wú)論是誰(shuí)，只要有好的物理和歷史知識(shí)都能勝任這份工作。此處whoever引導(dǎo)的是主語(yǔ)從句，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)。 6．(2019南京、鹽城一模)A scientists attempt to produce the worlds first geneedited babies ________ are immune to HIV has sparked controversy in academia and the public.

6、A．a(chǎn)s B．who C．whom D．whose 解析：選B　句意：一位科學(xué)家試圖培育出世界上首對(duì)對(duì)HIV有免疫力的基因編輯嬰兒，這在學(xué)術(shù)界和公眾中引發(fā)了爭(zhēng)議。定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞為babies，且從句缺少主語(yǔ)，故用who引導(dǎo)從句。 7．(2019鎮(zhèn)江一模)—How can I get in touch with the travel agency, Robin? —Just surf the Internet and then call one ________ the telephone number is provided. A．with which B．in which

7、 C．of which D．by which 解析：選C　句意：“Robin, 我要怎么和旅行社取得聯(lián)系？”“只需上網(wǎng)，然后給提供電話(huà)號(hào)碼的一家打電話(huà)即可?！眔f which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾one。意思是：the telephone number of the one。 8．(2019蘇州一模)There are lots of examples of English idioms ________ animals are used. A．which B．where C．when D．that 解析：選B　句意：有許多英語(yǔ)成語(yǔ)里面用到動(dòng)物。where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾idio

8、ms，在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。where＝in which。 9．(2019無(wú)錫一模)Ms Meng, CFO of Huawei, got arrested for no good reason in Canada, ________ caused great anger of the whole nation of China. A．that B．a(chǎn)s C．which D．what 解析：選C　句意：華為CFO孟女士在加拿大沒(méi)有理由地被逮捕的新聞引起了整個(gè)中國(guó)人民的憤怒。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，which指代前面提到的這則新聞。 10．(2019常州一模)—Who is t

9、he most famous martial arts novelist? —Jin Yong, ________works deeply influenced the cultural development of Chinesespeaking communities around the world. A．he B．his C．who D．whose 解析：選D　句意：“誰(shuí)是最有名的武俠小說(shuō)家？”“金庸，他的作品對(duì)于世界各地漢語(yǔ)社區(qū)的文化發(fā)展有深遠(yuǎn)的影響。”whose引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作定語(yǔ)。 11．(2019南京、鹽城一模)—I dont understand

10、 why Catherine stopped short ________ she ought to have continued. —Its obvious that she lacked selfconfidence. A．when B．while C．if D．a(chǎn)s 解析：選A　句意：“我不明白為什么凱瑟琳在她本該繼續(xù)的時(shí)候突然停下來(lái)?！薄帮@然她缺乏自信?！眞hen引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。 12．(2019鎮(zhèn)江一模)Most people quit ________ any results appear; they give up too soon and a quitter n

11、ever wins. A．while B．until C．since D．before 解析：選D　句意：大多數(shù)人在任何結(jié)果出現(xiàn)之前就放棄了；他們放棄得太快，放棄者永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)贏。before“在……之前”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。 13．(2019蘇州一模)Never weep even when you are sad ________ you never know who is falling in love with your smile. A．a(chǎn)s if B．a(chǎn)s C．a(chǎn)s long as D．a(chǎn)s far as 解析：選B　句意：即使傷心，也不要哭泣，因?yàn)槟阌肋h(yuǎn)不知道誰(shuí)

12、會(huì)愛(ài)上你的笑容。as引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。 14．(2019無(wú)錫一模)________ offensive nicknames are seen as a form of bullying at school, next time you want to call someone by its nickname, weigh it before you do. A．Since B．Unless C．Although D．Before 解析：選A　句意：既然有冒犯性的外號(hào)被認(rèn)為是校園霸凌，下次你就應(yīng)該權(quán)衡一下再叫別人的外號(hào)。since“既然，因?yàn)椤薄? 1．(2019南京、鹽城二模)

13、Nature is understandable in the sense ________ she will answer truly and reward with discoveries when we ask her questions via observation. A．that B．where C．how D．what 解析：選A　句意：自然是可以理解的，因?yàn)楫?dāng)我們通過(guò)觀察問(wèn)她問(wèn)題時(shí)，她會(huì)如實(shí)回答，并以發(fā)現(xiàn)作為回報(bào)。in the sense“就……意義而言”，that引導(dǎo)的是同位語(yǔ)從句，對(duì)sense做進(jìn)一步的解釋和說(shuō)明。 2．(2019南通七市二模)The scien

14、ce competition is a good opportunity to show students ________ creativity can add new value to their school life. A．where B．whether C．how D．when 解析：選C　句意：這個(gè)科技競(jìng)賽是一個(gè)很好的可以向?qū)W生展示創(chuàng)新怎樣能給校園生活增加新價(jià)值的機(jī)會(huì)。how引導(dǎo)從句作show的賓語(yǔ)。 3．(2019蘇、錫、常、鎮(zhèn)二模)The tech industry expo, which attracted more than 180,000 people, wa

15、s a reminder of ________ the tech industry is best at: being optimistic about itself. A．that B．how C．what D．which 解析：選C　句意：科技產(chǎn)業(yè)博覽會(huì)吸引了18萬(wàn)多人，它提醒人們科技產(chǎn)業(yè)最擅長(zhǎng)的是什么：對(duì)自己持樂(lè)觀態(tài)度。介詞of后面接的是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中is best at后面缺少賓語(yǔ)，所以用what引導(dǎo)。 4．(2019南京三模)The same boiling water softens the potato and hardens the egg.Its about

16、________ youre made of, not the circumstances. A．that B．what C．how D．who 解析：選B　句意：同樣的沸水使馬鈴薯變軟，使雞蛋變硬。這是關(guān)于你的質(zhì)地，而不是環(huán)境。what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，并且在從句中作be made of的賓語(yǔ)。 5．(2019揚(yáng)、泰、南、淮、徐、宿、連三模)Taking online reading into consideration, we can challenge the assumption ________ reading for pleasure continues to decrea

17、se. A．whether B．that C．where D．when 解析：選B　句意：考慮到在線(xiàn)閱讀，我們可以挑戰(zhàn)這樣一個(gè)假設(shè)：為快樂(lè)而閱讀的人數(shù)持續(xù)減少。 that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，對(duì)其所修飾的名詞assumption作進(jìn)一步的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。 6．(2019蘇、錫、常、鎮(zhèn)二模)There are hundreds of scenes in English novels ________ characters walk through a landscape of fallen leaves, which mirrors the feelings of the characters.

18、 A．which B．where C．that D．when 解析：選B　句意：英國(guó)小說(shuō)中有上百個(gè)人物在落葉中穿行的場(chǎng)景，反映了人物的感受。where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾scenes，并在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。 7．(2019南京三模)We live in this society now ________ literally someone is always helping. A．when B．where C．that D．what 解析：選B　句意：我們生活在一個(gè)總有人幫助我們的社會(huì)。where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，并且在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。where相當(dāng)于in the society

19、。 8．(2019揚(yáng)、泰、南、淮、徐、宿、連三模)A new airport may be constructed in Nantong, ________ the pace of economic growth will be accelerated. A．in which case B．in that case C．in what case D．in whose case 解析：選A　句意：南通將要建新的機(jī)場(chǎng)，那樣的話(huà)，經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的步伐將會(huì)加快。in which case引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，which指代上文中所提到的建機(jī)場(chǎng)的事情。 9．(2019鹽城三模)Scientists h

20、ave introduced a new model of 3D printer, ________ differs from the existing ones in certain aspects. A．a(chǎn)s B．which C．who D．that 解析：選B　句意：科學(xué)家們介紹了一種新型的3D打印機(jī)，它在某些方面與現(xiàn)有的打印機(jī)有所不同。which 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾3D printer，并且在從句中作主語(yǔ)。 10．(2019蘇、錫、常、鎮(zhèn)三模)—Who recommended Nancy for the post? —It was James ________ ad

21、miration for her was obvious. A．who B．that C．whose D．whom 解析：選C　句意：“誰(shuí)推薦Nancy擔(dān)任這個(gè)職位的？”“是James，他對(duì)她的崇拜是很顯然的?！眞hose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾James，并且在從句中作定語(yǔ)。 11．(2019南通七市二模)The teacher often gives his students a brief pause in class ________ they can take in what he has taught. A．why B．when C．who D．which 解析：選

22、B　句意：這個(gè)老師經(jīng)常在課堂上給學(xué)生一個(gè)短暫暫停的時(shí)間，在這段時(shí)間里學(xué)生們可以吸收他所講的內(nèi)容。when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾pause，并在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。 12．(2019南通七市二模)Why are some brands more popular than others ________ the products are of similar quality? A．a(chǎn)s though B．even if C．so that D．in case 解析：選B　句意：為什么即使產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量很相同，一些品牌卻比其他的更流行呢？even if“即使，雖然”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。 13．(20

23、19蘇、錫、常、鎮(zhèn)二模)________ you recognize an idiom when it is being used, it is easy to misunderstand what you read or hear spoken. A．Unless B．After C．Once D．Since 解析：選A　句意：你會(huì)很容易誤解讀到或是聽(tīng)到的諺語(yǔ)，除非你在使用時(shí)意識(shí)到這是個(gè)諺語(yǔ)。unless“除非”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。 14．(2019揚(yáng)、泰、南、淮、徐、宿、連三模)________ the player I came across in the stadium s

24、poke, I hadnt realized she was foreign. A．Until B．Unless C．Since D．Although 解析：選A　句意：直到我在體育場(chǎng)遇到的那個(gè)球員說(shuō)話(huà)，我才意識(shí)到她是外國(guó)人。把主句和從句的位置顛倒，會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)是not ...until的句型。 15．(2019鹽城三模)Why do many students stick to private tutoring ________ they could easily master such knowledge at school? A．unless B．before C．a(chǎn)ft

25、er D．when 解析：選D　句意：既然在學(xué)校能很容易地掌握這些知識(shí)，為什么許多學(xué)生會(huì)堅(jiān)持私人輔導(dǎo)？when此處意思是“既然”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。 1．We are creating a new vision for public health ________ all of society work together to get healthier and live longer. A．which B．whom C．where D．when 解析：選C　句意：我們正在為公共健康創(chuàng)建一個(gè)美好的愿景，在這樣的愿景中，社會(huì)中的每個(gè)人為了變得更健康、更長(zhǎng)壽而一起努力。先行詞是

26、vision，表示抽象的地點(diǎn)，并在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，所以用where引導(dǎo)該定語(yǔ)從句。 2．Hes a very good actor, ________ a lot of comedians are not, and hes a good director and a good writer as well. A．who B．where C．whom D．which 解析：選D　句意：他是一位優(yōu)秀的演員，這是很多喜劇演員所達(dá)不到的，而且他也是一位出色的導(dǎo)演兼杰出的作家。先行詞a very good actor在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作are not的表語(yǔ)，表示職業(yè)，所以用關(guān)系代詞which

27、引導(dǎo)。 3．While the house prices in Wuxi keep rising, a lot of houses have been sold out, ________ most were sold to buyers from Shanghai and Suzhou. A．in which B．a(chǎn)mong them C．of which D．of them 解析：選C　句意：盡管無(wú)錫的房?jī)r(jià)在繼續(xù)上漲，但是許多房子已經(jīng)售完了，其中大多數(shù)房子賣(mài)給了來(lái)自上海和蘇州的購(gòu)房者。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)判斷，此處是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，表示“售出的許多房子中的大多數(shù)”，應(yīng)用of

28、 which來(lái)引導(dǎo)該從句。 4．In the heart of Toronto is the Canadian National Tower, ________ is often called the CN Tower for short. A．where B．which C．that D．when 解析：選B　句意：在多倫多的中心是加拿大國(guó)家電視塔，它經(jīng)常被簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)為CN Tower。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)判斷，此處是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，其先行詞為the Canadian National Tower，且空處在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故只能用which。 5．To be honest, he h

29、ated the new job, but decided to give himself a few months to see ________ it got any better. A．if B．how C．when D．what 解析：選A　句意：老實(shí)說(shuō)，他討厭這份新工作，但是他決定給自己幾個(gè)月的時(shí)間以看看形勢(shì)是否會(huì)好轉(zhuǎn)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意可知，空處在句中引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，且表示“是否”，故應(yīng)用if來(lái)引導(dǎo)該賓語(yǔ)從句。 6．—What do you think it is that has contributed to his huge success? —________

30、he keeps focused on what he is doing. A．Because B．How C．Whether D．That 解析：選D　句意：“你認(rèn)為是什么造就了他的巨大成功？”“(我認(rèn)為)是他一直專(zhuān)注于自己在做的事情(造就了他的巨大成功)?！眛hat在此引導(dǎo)的是主語(yǔ)從句，且在從句中不作成分。 7．The argument doesnt hold much ground ________ family backgrounds offer graduates an advantage in the career competition nowadays. A．wh

31、ere B．that C．which D．when 解析：選B　句意：現(xiàn)在大學(xué)畢業(yè)生的家庭背景會(huì)在職業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中為他們提供優(yōu)勢(shì)這一觀點(diǎn)是沒(méi)有多大根據(jù)的。that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，解釋說(shuō)明argument的內(nèi)容。 8．The infrastructure of a country is ________ makes everything run well, including things like transport, irrigation, electricity and schools. A．which B．that C．where D．what 解析：選D　句意：一個(gè)國(guó)家的

32、基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施指的是，讓交通、灌溉、電力以及學(xué)校等所有方面能順利運(yùn)行的物質(zhì)條件?？仗幰龑?dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，且從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what來(lái)引導(dǎo)。 9．You can use this room for your club activities tomorrow ________ you keep it tidy and clean. A．for fear that B．in case C．on condition that D．even if 解析：選C　句意：你可將這個(gè)房間用于明天的俱樂(lè)部活動(dòng)，條件是你要保持房間整潔干凈。根據(jù)句意可知，空格處用on condition that引導(dǎo)

33、條件狀語(yǔ)從句。 10．The majority of new businesses fail because, ________ they have a product or service that fills a gap in the market, they usually lack the skills in sales, marketing, and administration. A．now that B．even if C．a(chǎn)s long as D．a(chǎn)s though 解析：選B　句意：大多數(shù)新企業(yè)失敗的原因是，即使它們有填補(bǔ)市場(chǎng)空白的產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)，但它們通常卻缺乏銷(xiāo)售

34、、營(yíng)銷(xiāo)和管理方面的技能。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)用even if在句中引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。 11．In many ways, the magic of AI is ________ its not something you can see or touch. A．whether B．what C．that D．why 解析：選C　句意：在很多方面，人工智能的魅力在于它不是你能看見(jiàn)或觸摸到的?？崭窈鬄橥暾渥硬蝗背煞郑忉屓斯ぶ悄荀攘υ诤翁?，所以用that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。 12．Nowadays, some people tend to drink and gamble for the sak

35、e of ________ they call the circles, which is definitely stupid. A．why B．how C．where D．what 解析：選D　句意：如今，有些人傾向于為了所謂的“圈子”而喝酒和賭博，這絕對(duì)是愚蠢的。what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)，what在從句中作動(dòng)詞call的賓語(yǔ)。 13．Never turn down a job because you think its too small.You dont know ________ it can lead. A．how B．where C．whether

36、D．what 解析：選B　句意：不要因?yàn)橛X(jué)得工作太小就拒絕它，你不知道它能引向何方。know后面接賓語(yǔ)從句，lead是不及物動(dòng)詞，后面不缺成分，故用副詞引導(dǎo)該從句，根據(jù)句意選B。 14．Bella, who is always cheerful, creates a friendly work atmosphere in her office every day, ________ her colleagues find pleasant and relaxing. A．where B．which C．when D．that 解析：選B　句意：貝拉總是很快樂(lè)，每天在辦公室里營(yíng)造一

37、種友好的工作氛圍，同事們都覺(jué)得這很愉快和放松。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作動(dòng)詞find的賓語(yǔ)。 15．Stan Lee, an outstanding comicbook writer, created plenty of superheroes in his works，________ the Spiderman and the Xmen are the most famous. A．for them B．for which C．of them D．of which 解析：選D　句意：斯坦利是一位杰出的漫畫(huà)作家，在他的作品中創(chuàng)造了大量的超級(jí)英雄，其中最著名的是蜘蛛俠和Xmen。of which 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾superheroes。 9