【走向高考】高考英語(yǔ)(人教版浙江專用)大一輪復(fù)習(xí)名師精編單元卷：必修二Unit5Music

名校名 推薦Unit 5Music.單項(xiàng)填空1 (2013 高三武漢市部分學(xué)校聯(lián)考)When you are physically_ to weather changes,maybe its a sign that youre gettingaged.AflexibleBattractiveCsensitiveDactive答案： C考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)你的身體對(duì)天氣變化變得很敏感時(shí)，可能這就表明你正在變老。sensitive“敏感的”； flexible“柔順的，靈活的”； attractive“吸引人的”； active“積極的”。2(2013 江南十校聯(lián)考 )China Daily has nine websites in threelanguages, _ Asias biggest network of Englishlanguage- newsand information.AformingBformedCformDto form答案： A考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)有使用三種語(yǔ)言的九個(gè)網(wǎng)站，這使它成為亞洲最大的英語(yǔ)新聞和信息網(wǎng)絡(luò)。根據(jù)句意可知此處 forming Asias biggest network of English-language newsand information 是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。3(2013 南昌三中會(huì)考 )Im surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have _.So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.Abroken upBfinished upCdivided upDclosed up答案： A句意： 聽(tīng)到 Sue 和 Paul 分手了，我很吃驚。 1名校名 推薦我也是。上次看到他們時(shí)，他們看起來(lái)還相處得很愉快呢。4 (2013 福 州高三質(zhì)檢 )Imconsidering buying a new car,because my old car _ a lot.Abreaks into piecesBbreaks downCbreaks throughDbreaks up答案： B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我正考慮買一輛新車，因?yàn)槲业呐f車經(jīng)常出毛病。 break down“(機(jī)器等 )出毛病”，符合句意。 break into pieces“成為碎片； 打碎”；break through“突破”；break up“打碎；解體”。5 (2013 江西九校聯(lián)考)Its not surprising that Mr. Johnsonsuddenly fell ill dying. _ he is already at the age of eighty.AAbove allBIn allCAt allDAfter all答案： D考查短語(yǔ)意義。 after all 常用于句首或句中， 起加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣的作用，常譯為“畢竟；終究”，有時(shí)還可譯為“別忘了；應(yīng)該記住”。 above all“首先”； in all“總共”； at all“絲毫；根本”。6(2013 東北三校模擬 )As a young actor, Wen Zhang _excellently in The Black Fox, a newly-made TV series.AperformedBpretendedCinspectedDexplored答案： A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：作為一位年輕演員，文章在新電視劇黑狐中表演得非常好。 perform“表演”；pretend“假裝”；inspect“檢查”； explore“探索”。7(2013 大連雙基測(cè)試 )She was educated at Beijing University,_ she went on to have her advanced study abroad.Aafter whichBbefore which2名校名 推薦Cfrom whichDafter that答案： A考 “介 關(guān)系代 ”引 的定 從句。句意：她求學(xué)于北京大學(xué)，之后她 去國(guó)外接受高等教育。which 指代前面整句 的意思， 然去國(guó)外學(xué) 在求學(xué)于北京大學(xué)之后，故用afterwhich。8(2011 安徽 )To be great，you must be smart，confident，and,_， honest.A. thereforeB. above allC. howeverD. after all答案： B考 副 及短 。句意：要想 得 大，你必 是一個(gè)既 明又有信心的人， 尤其是 。 A “因此”； B “尤其是，最重要的是”； C “然而”； D “ 竟， 究”。根據(jù)句意 B 。9(2013 青 高三 )For many cities in the world, there is noroom to spread out further, _ New York is an example.Afor whichBin whichCof whichDfrom which答案： C考 “介 關(guān)系代 ”引 的定 從句。句意： 世界上的 多城市來(lái) ，已 沒(méi)有向外 展的空 了，其中 就是一個(gè)例子。 an example與 of 搭配，是中的一個(gè)例子。10(2013 九江一中月考 )Jim likes _ others, but dislikesbeing made fun of.Apaying attention toBplaying jokes onCthinking highly ofDwatching over答案： B考 固定短 。句意：吉姆喜 開(kāi) 人的玩笑，但是不喜 人取笑他。 play jokes on“ 弄”，符合 意。 pay attention3名校名 推薦to“注意”； think highly of“看重；器重”； watch over“看守； ”。11(2013 運(yùn)城高三 )_， I dont think highly of theschool bus security in China.AIn caseBTo make things worseCIn additionDTo be honest答案： D考 短 意 。句意：老 ，我 中國(guó)校 的安全 價(jià)不高。 to be honesthonestly speaking“老 ”， 與句意相符。12(2013 江西六校 考 )After the foreign guests got _ withthe Chinese traditional festivals, they liked to live in China.AfamiliarBsatisfiedCtiredDpopular答案： A 考 形容 辨析。句意：外國(guó)客人在熟悉了中國(guó) 日后，便喜 在中國(guó)生活。 be familiar with “與熟悉起來(lái)”； get satisfied with“ 意”； get tired with“ ”； get popular with“受 迎”。13(2013 莊一模 )He put his heart into the wild life research,and finally, his efforts _ him great success and fame.AmadeBsavedCearnedDoffered答案： C考 。句意：他全身心地投入到野生植物的研究上， 于他的努力 他 得了巨大的成功和榮耀。earn 后可加雙 ， earn sb. sth“. 某人 得了某物”，符合 意。14(2013 金 高三 )Being so busy with his experiment, howhe dreams of _ enough time for relaxation!Ato haveBthere is4名校名 推薦Cthere beingDgiving答案：C根據(jù)句意，此處 dream of 可以后接 having，there being或者 being given這三種表達(dá)方式。15(2013 石家莊模擬 )The company provides cheap Internetaccess.， it makes shareware freely available.AIn additionBIn generalCIn returnDIn brief答案： A考查短語(yǔ)意義。 in addition“另外”； in general“總的說(shuō)來(lái)；大體上”； in return“作為回報(bào)”； in brief“簡(jiǎn)言之”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選 A。.閱讀理解A(2013 山東 )George Gershwin, born in 1898，was one of Americas greatest composers. He published his first song when he was eighteen yearsold. During the next twenty years he wrote more than five hundred songs.Many of Gershwins songs were first written for musical playsperformed in theatres in New York City. These plays were a popular form of entertainment in the 1920s and 1930s. Many of his songs have remained popular as ever. Over the years they have been sung and played in every possible wayfrom jazz to country.In the 1920s there was a debate in the United States about jazzmusic. Could jazzz, some people asked, be considered serious music? In 1924 jazz musician and orchestra leader Paul Whiteman decided to organize a special concert to show that jazz was serious music. Gershwin agreed to compose something for the concert5名校名 推薦before he realized he had just a few weeks to do it. And in that show time, he composeda piece for piano and orchestra which he called Rhapsodyin Blue. Gershwin himself played the piano at the concert. The sudience were thrilled when they heard his music. It made him world-famous and showed that jazz music could be both serious and popular.In1928, Gershwin went to Paris.Heapplied to studycomposition(作曲 ) with the well-known musician Nadia Boulanger, but she rejected him. She was afraid that classical study would ruinhis jazz-influenced style. Whilethere,Gershwin wroteAnAmericanin Paris. When it was first performed, critics (評(píng)論家 )were divided over the music. Some called it happy and full of life, to others it was silly and boring. But it quickly became popular in Europe and the United States. It still remains one of his most famous works.George Gershwin died in 1937, just days after doctors learned hehad brain cancer. He was only thirty-nine years old. Newspapers all over the world reported his death on their front pages. People mourned the loss of the man and all the music he might have still written.文章大意： 本文是一篇人物傳記，記述了George Gershwin的一生及其主要作品及貢獻(xiàn)。1Many of Gershwins musical works were _.Awritten about New YorkersBcomposed for Paul WhitemanCplayed mainly in the countrysideDperformed in various ways答案： D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的最后一句可知，George6名校名 推薦Gershwin 的作品被每一種可能的方式所演唱。2What do we know about the concert organized by Whiteman?AIt attracted more people to theatres.BIt proved jazz could be serious music.CIt made Gershwin leader of the orchestra.DIt caused a debate among jazz musicians.答案： B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“ It made him world-famous and showed that jazz music could be both serious andpopular.”可知，這場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)證明爵士樂(lè)也可以是一種嚴(yán)肅高雅的音樂(lè)。3What did Gershwin do during his stay in Paris?AHe created one of his best works.BHe studied with Nadia Boulanger.CHe argued with French critics.DHe changed his music style.答案： A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)第四段最后一句 “It still remains oneof his most famous works.可知”George Gershwin在巴黎期間創(chuàng)作了一首經(jīng)典之作，故選A。4What do we learn from the last paragraph?AMany of Gershwins works were lost.BThe death of Gershwin was widely reported.CA concert was held in memory of Gershwin.DBrain cancer research started after Gershwins death.答案：B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的 “Newspapers all over the world reported his death on heirt front pages. 可知”，George Gershwin的死訊被廣泛地報(bào)道了，故答案選B。7名校名 推薦5Which of the following best describe Gershwin?ATalented and productive.BSerious and boring.CPopular and unhappy.DFriendly and honest.答案： A推理判斷題。從第一段可知格什溫十八歲創(chuàng)作了第一首歌，二十年時(shí)間創(chuàng)作了五百多首歌，由此可以看出他是一個(gè)有天賦且高產(chǎn)的作曲家。 A 項(xiàng)“有天賦并且多產(chǎn)的”，符合文章的內(nèi)容；B項(xiàng)中的 boring 和 C 項(xiàng)中的 unhappy 均含貶義，不符合文章中主人公的高大形象，故排除； D 中的兩個(gè)特點(diǎn)并未在文中體現(xiàn)出來(lái)。B(2013 河南適應(yīng)性測(cè)試 )In all the worlds cultures, people sing, play instruments, andcelebrate with music. It plays such an important role in ourlivesthat all fields focus on its study, including one looking at the biologyof music. Experts find that becauseof the way ourbrains processmusic, learning to play an instrument or just listening to music can have a wide range of benefits.Music education has received a lot of attention. Learning to play an instrument can help children improve math, science, and language skills. One study in Canada tracked childrens IQ scores for nine months, discovering that children who studied music had the biggest test score improvements. The secret may lie in the way reading music and playing notes use several areas of the brain，increasing our ability to learn school subjects. For example, reading notes improves spatial (空間的 ) reasoning skills, which are helpful in solving math problemslike fractions (分?jǐn)?shù) )8名校名 推薦Music is also used for medial purposes, such as the treatment ofdiseases which affectmemories. The secret lies in the way the brainprocessesmusic. One area near the forehead，the medial prefrontalcortex, connects music with memories stored in two other areas：theamygdale and hippocampus. Thats why an old song can remind youof something that happened years ago. For patients suffering fromdiseaseslike Alzheimers, listening to music can help unlock buriedmemories by strengthening musical pathways to memories.With the evidence of musics benefits，its no wonder somecountries make music study a part of their education systems. Peopleare recognizing that more than just a form of entertainment，music isalso great for the brain.文章大意： 科學(xué)研究表明，音樂(lè)不僅僅是一種娛樂(lè)方式，它也給我們帶來(lái)了教育、醫(yī)療等方面的諸多好處。6Scientists are studying music because _.Amusic can be used for medical treatmentsBmusic plays a very important role in our livesCour brains can process music in different waysDmusic education has received a lot of attention答案： B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句中的“It plays such animportant role in our lives that all fields focus on its study可知，科學(xué)”家們研究音樂(lè)是因?yàn)橐魳?lè)在我們的生活中起著非常重要的作用。7According to the Canadian study，which children increased IQscores?AThose who already had high IQ scores.BThose who always played music.9名校名 推薦CThose who could not play any instrument.DThose who studied music for a period of time.答案： D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的第三句“One study inCanada tracked childrens IQ scores for nine months, discovering that children who studied music had the biggest test score improvements. 可推知，學(xué)了一段時(shí)間音樂(lè)的孩子智商會(huì)提高。8Which of the following is a kind of disease?ASpatial reasoning.BAlzheimers.CThe amygdale and hippocampus.DThe medial prefrontal cortex.答案： B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第五句中的“For patientssuffering from diseases like Alzheimers可知， Alzheimers” 是一種疾病，意為“早老性癡呆病”。 spatial reasoning指“空間推理”； the amygdale and hippocampus是指大腦記憶存儲(chǔ)的兩個(gè)區(qū)； the medial prefrontal cortex 是指“內(nèi)側(cè)前額葉皮質(zhì)”。9Which can be the best title for the text?AMusic and healthBMusic and the mindCMusic and educationDMusic and instruments答案： B標(biāo)題判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了音樂(lè)和心智的關(guān)系，大腦在處理音樂(lè)的過(guò)程中，給我們帶來(lái)了諸多好處。因此 B 項(xiàng)為最佳標(biāo)題。10