【走向高考】高考英語(人教版浙江專用)大一輪復(fù)習(xí)名師精編單元卷：必修二Unit5Music

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1、???????????????????????名校名 推薦??????????????????? Unit 5 Music Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1． (2013 高三武漢市部分學(xué)校聯(lián)考 )When you are physically ________ to weather changes,maybe its a sign that youre getting aged. A．flexible B．a(chǎn)ttractive C．sensitive D．a(chǎn)ctive 答案： C 考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)你的身體對天氣變化變得很敏 感時(shí)，可能這就表

2、明你正在變老。 sensitive“敏感的”； flexible“柔 順的，靈活的”； attractive“吸引人的”； active“積極的”。 2．(2013 江南十校聯(lián)考 )China Daily has nine websites in three languages, ________ Asias biggest network of Englishlanguage- news and information. A．forming B．formed C．form D．to form 答案： A 考查非謂語動詞。句意：《中國日報(bào)》有使用三種語

3、言 的九個(gè)網(wǎng)站，這使它成為亞洲最大的英語新聞和信息網(wǎng)絡(luò)。根據(jù)句意 可知此處 forming Asias biggest network of English-language news and information 是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語。 3．(2013 南昌三中會考 )—Im surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have ________. —So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them. A．broken up B．finished

4、 up C．divided up D．closed up 答案： A 句意： —— 聽到 Sue 和 Paul 分手了，我很吃驚。 —— 1 ???????????????????????名校名 推薦??????????????????? 我也是。上次看到他們時(shí)，他們看起來還相處得很愉快呢。 4 ． (2013 福 州高三質(zhì)檢 )Im considering buying a new car, because my old car ________ a lot. A．breaks into pieces B．breaks

5、 down C．breaks through D．breaks up 答案： B 考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我正考慮買一輛新車，因 為我的舊車經(jīng)常出毛病。 break down“(機(jī)器等 )出毛病”，符合句意。 break into pieces“成為碎片； 打碎”；break through“突破”；break up“打碎；解體”。 5． (2013 江西九校聯(lián)考 )Its not surprising that Mr. Johnson suddenly fell ill dying. ________ he is already at the age of

6、eighty. A．Above all B．In all C．At all D．After all 答案： D 考查短語意義。 after all 常用于句首或句中， 起加強(qiáng)語 氣的作用，常譯為“畢竟；終究”，有時(shí)還可譯為“別忘了；應(yīng)該記 住”。 above all“首先”； in all“總共”； at all“絲毫；根本”。 6．(2013 東北三校模擬 )As a young actor, Wen Zhang ________ excellently in The Black Fox, a newly-made TV series. A．p

7、erformed B．pretended C．inspected D．explored 答案： A 考查動詞辨析。句意：作為一位年輕演員，文章在新 電視劇《黑狐》中表演得非常好。 perform“表演”；pretend“假裝”； inspect“檢查”； explore“探索”。 7．(2013 大連雙基測試 )She was educated at Beijing University, ________ she went on to have her advanced study abroad. A．a(chǎn)fter which B．before w

8、hich 2 ???????????????????????名校名 推薦??????????????????? C．from which D．a(chǎn)fter that 答案： A 考 “介 ＋關(guān)系代 ”引 的定 從句。句意：她 求學(xué)于北京大學(xué)，之后她 去國外接受高等教育。 which 指代前面 整句 的意思， 然去國外學(xué) 在求學(xué)于北京大學(xué)之后，故用 after which。 8．(2011 安徽 )To be great，you must be smart，confident，and, ________， honest

9、. A. therefore B. above all C. however D. after all 答案： B 考 副 及短 。句意：要想 得 大，你必 是一 個(gè)既 明又有信心的人， 尤其是 。 A “因此”； B “尤其是， 最重要的是”； C “然而”； D “ 竟， 究”。根據(jù)句意 B 。 9．(2013 青 高三 )For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, ________ New York is an exam

10、ple. A．for which B．in which C．of which D．from which 答案： C 考 “介 ＋關(guān)系代 ”引 的定 從句。句意： 世界上的 多城市來 ，已 沒有向外 展的空 了，其中 就是 一個(gè)例子。 an example與 of 搭配，??是??中的一個(gè)例子。 10．(2013 九江一中月考 )Jim likes ________ others, but dislikes being made fun of. A．paying attention to B．playing jokes on

11、C．thinking highly of D．watching over 答案： B 考 固定短 。句意：吉姆喜 開 人的玩笑，但是 不喜 人取笑他。 play jokes on“ 弄”，符合 意。 pay attention 3 ???????????????????????名校名 推薦??????????????????? to“注意”； think highly of“看重；器重”； watch over“看守； ”。 11．(2013 運(yùn)城高三 )________， I dont think highl

12、y of the school bus security in China. A．In case B．To make things worse C．In addition D．To be honest 答案： D 考 短 意 。句意：老 ，我 中國校 的安全 價(jià)不高。 to be honest＝honestly speaking“老 ”， 與句意相符。 12．(2013 江西六校 考 )After the foreign guests got ______ with the Chinese traditional festivals, the

13、y liked to live in China. A．familiar B．satisfied C．tired D．popular 答案： A 考 形容 辨析。句意：外國客人在熟悉了中國 日后，便喜 在中國生活。 be familiar with “與??熟悉起來”； get satisfied with“ ?? 意”； get tired with“ ?? ”； get popular with“受?? 迎”。 13．(2013 莊一模 )He put his heart into the wild life research, and fin

14、ally, his efforts ________ him great success and fame. A．made B．saved C．earned D．offered 答案： C 考 。句意：他全身心地投入到野生植物的 研究上， 于他的努力 他 得了巨大的成功和榮耀。 earn 后可加雙 ， earn sb. sth“. 某人 得了某物”，符合 意。 14．(2013 金 高三 )Being so busy with his experiment, how he dreams of ________ enough tim

15、e for relaxation! A．to have B．there is 4 ???????????????????????名校名 推薦??????????????????? C．there being D．giving 答案：C 根據(jù)句意，此處 dream of 可以后接 having，there being 或者 being given這三種表達(dá)方式。 15．(2013 石家莊模擬 )The company provides cheap Internet access. ， it makes shareware fr

16、eely available. A．In addition B．In general C．In return D．In brief 答案： A 考查短語意義。 in addition“另外”； in general“總 的說來；大體上”； in return“作為回報(bào)”； in brief“簡言之”。根 據(jù)語境可知選 A。 Ⅱ.閱讀理解 A (2013 山東 ) George Gershwin, born in 1898，was one of Americas greatest composers. He published his f

17、irst song when he was eighteen years old. During the next twenty years he wrote more than five hundred songs. Many of Gershwins songs were first written for musical plays performed in theatres in New York City. These plays were a popular form of entertainment in the 1920s and 1930s. Many of

18、 his songs have remained popular as ever. Over the years they have been sung and played in every possible way—from jazz to country. In the 1920s there was a debate in the United States about jazz music. Could jazzz, some people asked, be considered serious music? In 1924 jazz musician and orch

19、estra leader Paul Whiteman decided to organize a special concert to show that jazz was serious music. Gershwin agreed to compose something for the concert 5 ???????????????????????名校名 推薦??????????????????? before he realized he had just a few weeks to do it. And in that show time, h

20、e composeda piece for piano and orchestra which he called Rhapsodyin Blue. Gershwin himself played the piano at the concert. The sudience were thrilled when they heard his music. It made him world-famous and showed that jazz music could be both serious and popular. In 1928, Gershwin went to P

21、aris. He applied to study composition(作曲 ) with the well-known musician Nadia Boulanger, but she rejected him. She was afraid that classical study would ruin his jazz-influenced style. While there, Gershwin wrote An Americanin Paris. When it was first performed, critics (評論家 )were divi

22、ded over the music. Some called it happy and full of life, to others it was silly and boring. But it quickly became popular in Europe and the United States. It still remains one of his most famous works. George Gershwin died in 1937, just days after doctors learned he had brain cancer. He was

23、only thirty-nine years old. Newspapers all over the world reported his death on their front pages. People mourned the loss of the man and all the music he might have still written. 文章大意： 本文是一篇人物傳記，記述了 George Gershwin的一 生及其主要作品及貢獻(xiàn)。 1．Many of Gershwins musical works were ________. A．writte

24、n about New Yorkers B．composed for Paul Whiteman C．played mainly in the countryside D．performed in various ways 答案： D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的最后一句可知， George 6 ???????????????????????名校名 推薦??????????????????? Gershwin 的作品被每一種可能的方式所演唱。 2．What do we know about the concert or

25、ganized by Whiteman? A．It attracted more people to theatres. B．It proved jazz could be serious music. C．It made Gershwin leader of the orchestra. D．It caused a debate among jazz musicians. 答案： B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“ It made him world-famous and showed that jazz music could be both serious

26、 and popular.”可知，這場音樂會證明爵士樂也可以是一種嚴(yán)肅高雅的音 樂。 3．What did Gershwin do during his stay in Paris? A．He created one of his best works. B．He studied with Nadia Boulanger. C．He argued with French critics. D．He changed his music style. 答案： A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)第四段最后一句 “It still remains one o

27、f his most famous works.可知”George Gershwin在巴黎期間創(chuàng)作了 一首經(jīng)典之作，故選 A。 4．What do we learn from the last paragraph? A．Many of Gershwins works were lost. B．The death of Gershwin was widely reported. C．A concert was held in memory of Gershwin. D．Brain cancer research started after Gershwins

28、death. 答案：B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的 “Newspapers all over the world reported his death on heirt front pages. 可知”，George Gershwin 的死訊被廣泛地報(bào)道了，故答案選 B。 7 ???????????????????????名校名 推薦??????????????????? 5．Which of the following best describe Gershwin? A．Talented and productive. B．Serio

29、us and boring. C．Popular and unhappy. D．Friendly and honest. 答案： A 推理判斷題。從第一段可知格什溫十八歲創(chuàng)作了第一 首歌，二十年時(shí)間創(chuàng)作了五百多首歌，由此可以看出他是一個(gè)有天賦 且高產(chǎn)的作曲家。 A 項(xiàng)“有天賦并且多產(chǎn)的”，符合文章的內(nèi)容； B 項(xiàng)中的 boring 和 C 項(xiàng)中的 unhappy 均含貶義，不符合文章中主人公 的高大形象，故排除； D 中的兩個(gè)特點(diǎn)并未在文中體現(xiàn)出來。 B (2013 河南適應(yīng)性測試 ) In all the worlds cultu

30、res, people sing, play instruments, and celebrate with music. It plays such an important role in our lives that all fields focus on its study, including one looking at the biology of music. Experts find that becauseof the way our brains process music, learning to play an instrument or j

31、ust listening to music can have a wide range of benefits. Music education has received a lot of attention. Learning to play an instrument can help children improve math, science, and language skills. One study in Canada tracked childrens IQ scores for nine months, discovering that children who st

32、udied music had the biggest test score improvements. The secret may lie in the way reading music and playing notes use several areas of the brain，increasing our ability to learn school subjects. For example, reading notes improves spatial (空間的 ) reasoning skills, which are helpful in solving math pr

33、oblems like fractions (分?jǐn)?shù) )． 8 ???????????????????????名校名 推薦??????????????????? Music is also used for medial purposes, such as the treatment of diseases which affectmemories. The secret lies in the way the brain processesmusic. One area near the forehead，the medial pre

34、frontal cortex, connects music with memories stored in two other areas：the amygdale and hippocampus. Thats why an old song can remind you of something that happened years ago. For patients suffering from diseaseslike Alzheimers, listening to music can help unlock buried memories by st

35、rengthening musical pathways to memories. With the evidence of musics benefits，its no wonder some countries make music study a part of their education systems. People are recognizing that more than just a form of entertainment，music is also great for the brain. 文章大意： 科學(xué)研究表明，音樂不僅僅是一種娛

36、樂方式，它也給 我們帶來了教育、醫(yī)療等方面的諸多好處。 6．Scientists are studying music because ________. A．music can be used for medical treatments B．music plays a very important role in our lives C．our brains can process music in different ways D．music education has received a lot of attention 答案： B 細(xì)節(jié)理解

37、題。根據(jù)第一段第二句中的 “It plays such an important role in our lives that all fields focus on its study可知，科學(xué) ” 家們研究音樂是因?yàn)橐魳吩谖覀兊纳钪衅鹬浅Ｖ匾淖饔谩? 7．According to the Canadian study，which children increased IQ scores? A．Those who already had high IQ scores. B．Those who always played music.

38、 9 ???????????????????????名校名 推薦??????????????????? C．Those who could not play any instrument. D．Those who studied music for a period of time. 答案： D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的第三句 “One study in Canada tracked childrens IQ scores for nine months, discovering that children who studied music

39、 had the biggest test score improvements. 可推知，學(xué)了一段時(shí)間音樂的孩子智商會提高。 8．Which of the following is a kind of disease? A．Spatial reasoning. B．Alzheimers. C．The amygdale and hippocampus. D．The medial prefrontal cortex. 答案： B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第五句中的 “For patients suffering from diseases like A

40、lzheimers可知， Alzheimers” 是一種疾 病，意為“早老性癡呆病”。 spatial reasoning指“空間推理”； the amygdale and hippocampus是指大腦記憶存儲的兩個(gè)區(qū)； the medial prefrontal cortex 是指“內(nèi)側(cè)前額葉皮質(zhì)”。 9．Which can be the best title for the text? A．Music and health B．Music and the mind C．Music and education D．Music and instruments 答案： B 標(biāo)題判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了音樂和 心智的關(guān)系，大腦在處理音樂的過程中，給我們帶來了諸多好處。因 此 B 項(xiàng)為最佳標(biāo)題。 10