一般將來時(shí)和過去將來時(shí)

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1、一 般 將 來 時(shí) 與 過 去 將 來 時(shí) 一 般 將 來 時(shí)：概念：表示從現(xiàn)在開始將來要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。 1.標(biāo)志性的詞: soon, tomorrow, next time, in a week, the day after tomorrow 等2. 構(gòu)成形式: 1) will / shall do sth 其中 will 可用于任何人稱, 而 shall 只可以 用于第一人稱 Eg: I will go swimming tomorrow . My father will go to work in Beijing. We will have a meeting next wee

2、k . The flowers will be watered before 6. 否定結(jié)構(gòu)在 will 后加 not, 縮寫為 wont 一般疑問句將 will 提前。 Eg: (1) We wont visit uncle Wang soon . (2)Will you have classes on Sunday ? 2) be going to do sth Eg: (1)I am going to study in Shanghai Foreign Language University next term . (2)Mum is going to cook Beijing Duck

3、 tonight . (3) There is going to _ a talk tomorrow morning . = There will _a talk tomorrow morning be be 注意: will 和 be going to de 區(qū)別在于 will 沒有人為的因素, 而 be going to 強(qiáng)調(diào)計(jì)劃性和準(zhǔn)備性,常譯成 準(zhǔn)備/計(jì)劃做 Eg: （1） Next year I will be 17 years old .（2）After the final exam were going to takea long holiday in Hainan Island

4、 .3) 有些位移動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示將來時(shí)的含義 ,如 come , go , leave 等Eg: （）Mr. Black is going back to London.（）Be quick ! The bus is leaving soon . 3. will 以及 shall 有時(shí)在一般疑問句中用來表示一種有禮貌的請(qǐng)求或者問詢 Eg：（）- Will you open the door for me ? -Its my pleasure . （）- Shall we go to the sea ? - Good idea !4. 在時(shí)間以及條件狀語從句中,主句將來時(shí), 從句要用一

5、般現(xiàn)在時(shí).Eg:(1) He wont leave until he finds his bag.（）If her father stops smoking , her mother will send him a big present . 過 去 將 來 時(shí)概念： 表示從過去某個(gè)時(shí)間算起的將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),但整個(gè)已經(jīng)過去了. 1.構(gòu)成: 1) would / should do sth 2) was / were going to do sth Eg: The teacher said she would come to see us dance . I didnt think it would rain . But laterit kept raining for two hours . 兩種構(gòu)成變化形式和一般將來時(shí)一樣. eg, There wasnt going to be an evening. 2. would 在一般疑問句中表示非常委婉有禮 貌的語氣.Eg: - Would you please carry the box to the fifth floor ? - No problem ! -Would you like to have dinner with me ? -Yes, Id love to .