人教版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)Unit 6精編講義設(shè)計(jì)

人教版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)Unit 6精編講義設(shè)計(jì)人教版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)Unit 6精編講義設(shè)計(jì)1 / 8Unit 6 When was it invented? 講義一、 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換Section A1. electricity (adj.) electric2. pleasure (adj .) pleased3. accidental (n .) accident4. ruler (v .) rule5. boil (adj.) boiling/ boiled6. national (n .) nation7. low (反義詞.) high8. translate (n .) translation 9. sudden (adv .) suddenly 10. musical (n .) music 11. instrument (n .) instrumental Section B12. salty (n.) salt13. Canadian (n.) Canada 14. divide (n.) division 15. popularity (adj .) popular 16. hero (adj .) heroic17. professional (n .) profession 二、 短語(yǔ)歸納1. the style of的樣式2. such a great invention 如此偉大的一項(xiàng)發(fā)明3. be used for 被用于4. by accident 偶然；意外地5. think of/ about 想；考慮6. fall into 落入；陷入7. some time 一段時(shí)間8. less than 少于；不到9. take place 發(fā)生；出現(xiàn) 10. the popularity of的普及 11. without doubt 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn) 12. at a low price 以低價(jià)13. translateinto把翻譯成 14. all of a sudden 突然；猛地 15. by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地；無(wú)意中 16. in the end 最后17. a cook called George Crum一個(gè)名字叫喬治克拉姆的廚師 18. more than 多于；超過(guò) 19. divideinto把分成 20. at the same time 同時(shí)21. stopfrom doing阻止做 22. dream of/ about 夢(mèng)想；向往 23. not onlybut also不但而且 24. the number of的數(shù)量 25. more and more 越來(lái)越 26. look up to 欽佩；仰慕27. achieve ones dreams 實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想 28. take notes 記筆記29. be used to do sth. 被用于做某事 30. lead to 導(dǎo)致；導(dǎo)向三、句型集萃1. It is said that + 從句 據(jù)說(shuō)2. It is believed that + 從句 人們認(rèn)為3. ask sb. (not) to do sth.要求某人（不要）做某事 4. teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事 5. need to do sth. 需要做某事6. encourage sb. to do 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事人教版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)Unit 6精編講義設(shè)計(jì)三、重點(diǎn)句子1. the style of the shoes 鞋的樣式style短語(yǔ)：in style 流行的；時(shí)髦的out of style 過(guò)時(shí)的 a life style生活方式2. - Can you help me think of an invention? 你能幫我想個(gè)發(fā)明嗎？- My pleasure! 樂(lè)意效勞！辨析：pleasure, pleased, pleasing, please與pleasantpleasure，名詞，“愉快，高興”，多用于口語(yǔ)：Its my pleasure./ With pleasure.pleased，形容詞，“高興的，喜歡的”，修飾人；pleasing，形容詞，“令人愉快的，討人喜歡的；使人滿意的，合意的”，修飾物；please，及物動(dòng)詞，“使高興、滿意、愉快”等；不及物動(dòng)詞，“高興，愉快”等；pleasant，形容詞，定語(yǔ)，“令人高興的，令人愉快的”，修飾事物，不能修飾人。例句：和她談話是一種樂(lè)趣。It is a pleasure to talk with her.我們對(duì)我們的新房很滿意。We are very pleased with our new house.結(jié)果讓大多數(shù)人滿意。The results are pleasing to most people.這個(gè)好消息使全家人很高興。The good news pleased the family.我希望你旅途愉快。I hope you have a pleasant trip.3. Is it really such a great invention? 它真的是這么偉大的一項(xiàng)發(fā)明嗎? 辨析：such與sosuch，形容詞，后接名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)：such (a/ an) + adj. + n. ；some/ any/ no+ such + n.so，副詞，后接形容詞或副詞：so + adj./ adv. 或so + adj. + a/ an + n.；so many/ much/ few/ little + n.例句：我以前從未見(jiàn)過(guò)如此美麗的地方。I have never seen such a beautiful place before.對(duì)不起，我沒(méi)有這樣的書(shū)。Im sorry that I have no such books.我的爸爸給我買(mǎi)了一只如此可愛(ài)的狗。My father bought me so lovely a dog.他的房間里有如此多的書(shū)。He has so many books in his room.注意：so + adj. + a/ an + n. = such a/ an + adj. + n.例句：我從未讀過(guò)如此有趣的書(shū)。I have never read so interesting a book. = I have never read such an interesting book.【2021山東煙臺(tái)】- Why do you speak in _ a loud voice?- Because I want to make myself _ clearly.A. such; hearB. so; heardC. such; heardD. so; hear4. Think about how often its used in our daily lives. 想想在我們的日常生活中它多久被用一次。think of 記起，想起；考慮；想像；關(guān)心2/ 8人教版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)Unit 6精編講義設(shè)計(jì)think about 考慮think over 仔細(xì)考慮；重新考慮例句：我想不起法語(yǔ)的“愛(ài)”是怎么說(shuō)的了。I cant think of the word for “l(fā)ove” in French.也許我們應(yīng)該重新考慮一下這件事。Perhaps we ought to think about this again.基辛格要求尼克松給他一個(gè)星期的時(shí)間來(lái)考慮。Kissinger asked Nixon for a week to think over it.5. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. 一些葉子從茶樹(shù)上落入這水里并在里面停留了一段時(shí)間。fall 短語(yǔ)：fall into 落入；陷入fall behind落后fall down摔倒fall off掉下fall asleep入睡3/ 8人教版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)Unit 6精編講義設(shè)計(jì)辨析：some time, sometimes, some times與sometime some time，名詞短語(yǔ)，“一段時(shí)間”，對(duì)它提問(wèn)用how long；sometimes，頻度副詞，“有時(shí)”，一般用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；some times，名詞短語(yǔ)，“幾次；幾倍”，其中time是可數(shù)名詞，對(duì)它提問(wèn)用how many times；sometime，副詞，“某時(shí)”，對(duì)它提問(wèn)用when。6. one of the worlds favorite drinks was invented. 世界上最受歡迎的飲料誕生了。one of 后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞或代詞賓格形式，意為“之一”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。例句：功夫熊貓是最有趣的電影之一。Kung Fu Panda is one of the most interesting films.他們當(dāng)中的一個(gè)擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)。One of them is good at English.one of + the + 形容詞的最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，意為“最之一”。例句：長(zhǎng)江是世界上最長(zhǎng)的河流之一。Changjiang River is one of the longest rivers in the world.他是我們班最好的學(xué)生之一。He is one of the best students in our class.【2021上?！縋udong International Airport is one of _ airports in the world.A. bigB. biggerC. biggestD. the biggest7. It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7thcenturies. 人們認(rèn)為在6世紀(jì)和7世紀(jì)期間，茶被帶到了韓國(guó)和日本。It is believed that相當(dāng)于People believe that意為“人們認(rèn)為”，其中it為形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是that引導(dǎo)的從句。類(lèi)似的句型還有：It is said that據(jù)說(shuō)；It is reported that據(jù)報(bào)道；Its known that眾所周知；It is supposed / thought that人們認(rèn)為。例句：人們認(rèn)為它是很值得看的。It is believed that it is well worth seeing.據(jù)說(shuō)他們贏得了那場(chǎng)比賽。It is said that they have won the game.8. Potato chips were invented by mistake. 薯?xiàng)l是無(wú)意中被發(fā)明的。mistake短語(yǔ)：by mistake無(wú)意中；錯(cuò)誤地make a mistake犯錯(cuò)誤mistake for把錯(cuò)認(rèn)成例句：我錯(cuò)拿了你的鋼筆。I took your pen by mistake.別再犯錯(cuò)誤了。Dont make mistakes any more.昨天我錯(cuò)把莉莉當(dāng)成了露西。I mistook Lily for Lucy yesterday.4/ 8人教版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)Unit 6精編講義設(shè)計(jì)9. It is over 100 years old and is played by more than 100 million people in over200 countries. 籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)有100多年的歷史了，有200多個(gè)國(guó)家的一億多人打籃球。over用法：over介詞，意為“多于；超過(guò)”，相當(dāng)于more than，說(shuō)明數(shù)目和程度；表示“在之上”，垂直且不接觸，反義詞為under；表示“在期間；在時(shí)間內(nèi)”；表示“穿越”，指從某物的上方越過(guò)；表示“到處；各處”。例句：我們學(xué)校有400多名學(xué)生。There are over/ more than four hundred students in our school.燈在桌子的上方。The light is over the table.這三年來(lái)我做了一些有趣的事情。I have done some interesting things over the three years.河上有一座橋。There is a bridge over the river.我們將周游世界。Well travel all over the world.10. Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become likethem. 許多年輕人欽佩這些籃球英雄，并且想成為像他們一樣的人。look短語(yǔ)：look up to sb. 尊敬( 某人),仰慕（某人），欽佩（某人）look about/around 環(huán)顧四周,隨便看看，到處看看；look after sb./ sth. 照顧（某人/某物），照料（某人/某物），關(guān)心（某人/某物）。look down upon/ on sb./ sth. 看不起(某人/某事)，瞧不起(某人/某事)。look for sth. 尋找（某物/某事）。look forward to n./ v-ing 期待，盼望。look into sth. 調(diào)查(某事)，研究(某事)，了解(某事)。look like sb. 看起來(lái)像某人。look out 向外看，注意，當(dāng)心，小心。如：look over sth. 審閱(某物)，翻閱(某物)，打量(某物)，檢查(某物),看一下(某物)look sb. over 上下打量（某人），看看（某人）look through sth. 翻閱(某物)，瀏覽(某物)。look up 查閱在中，查找。例句：開(kāi)會(huì)前他把報(bào)告看了一遍。Before the meeting he looked through the reports.考試前翻翻你的筆記。Look through your notes before the examination.他上下打量她，然后微微點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭。He looked her over and nodded lightly.請(qǐng)你幫我看一下我的練習(xí)好嗎? Would you mind looking over my exercises?當(dāng)心! 汽車(chē)來(lái)了! Look out! Theres a car coming!你若不當(dāng)心，你會(huì)受傷的。If you dont look out, youll hurt yourself.他看上去像你哥哥。He looks like your brother.5/ 8人教版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)Unit 6精編講義設(shè)計(jì)他長(zhǎng)相如何? What does he look like?看來(lái)他象個(gè)老實(shí)人。He looks like an honest man.我們會(huì)馬上調(diào)查此事。We ll look into that right away.警方正調(diào)查事故原因。The police are looking into the cause of the accident.我們盼望收到你的來(lái)信。Were looking forward to hearing from you.孩子們都盼望著你的到來(lái)。The children are looking forward to your visit.我到處找過(guò)它了I ve looked for it everywhere.你是在自找麻煩。You are looking for trouble.你不應(yīng)該瞧不起窮人。You shouldnt look down upon the poor.她喜歡網(wǎng)球，但輕視足球。She likes tennis, but looks down on football.我能照顧自己。I can look after myself.誰(shuí)在照看行李? Who is looking after the luggage?這個(gè)詞查查詞典吧。Look up this word in the dictionary.這個(gè)人不停地環(huán)顧四周。The man kept looking about.不是，我只是隨便看看。Im just looking around.我尊敬父母。I look up to my parents.他是位好老師，我們一向尊重他。He is a good teacher. Weve always look up to him.hero可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)形式為heroes. 【2021襄陽(yáng)】72. -I think the volunteers who saved people in trouble should be regarded as heroes (那些拯救受困人員的志愿者應(yīng)該被視為英雄) as well. (regard) -I agree.11. These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams. 這些明星激勵(lì)著年輕人為實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的夢(mèng)想而努力學(xué)習(xí)。encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事encourage sb. in sth. 在方面助長(zhǎng)某人的行為/ 鼓勵(lì)某人【2021遼寧鞍山】Jessicas parents always encourage her _ out heropinions.A. speakB. speakingC. to speakD. willspeakto achieve their dreams是不定式短語(yǔ)，作work hard的目的狀語(yǔ)，意為“為了實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的夢(mèng)想”。動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，通常意為“為了”。例句：為了趕早班公共汽車(chē)，她早早地起了床。She got up early to catch the early bus.【2021哈爾濱】Vocabulary is important to language learning. Therefore, youdbetter try different ways you can think of _ words and expressions.A. rememberB. to rememberC. remembering五、語(yǔ)法歸納：一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1. 構(gòu)成：was/ were + 及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞2. 句式變化：肯定句：主語(yǔ)+ was/ were + 及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+其他否定句：主語(yǔ)+ wasnt/ werent + 及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+其他一般疑問(wèn)句：Was/ Were + 主語(yǔ)+ 及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+其他?3. 各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：6/ 8人教版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)Unit 6精編講義設(shè)計(jì)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：be動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)am/ is/are + 及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)：be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)was/were + 及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞一般將來(lái)時(shí)：be動(dòng)詞的一般將來(lái)時(shí)will be + 及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：be動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/are being + 及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were being + 及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：be動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/ has been + 及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去完成時(shí)：be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去完成時(shí)had been + 及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞4. 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的注意事項(xiàng)“主語(yǔ)+ 連系動(dòng)詞+ 表語(yǔ)”的句子沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。there be結(jié)構(gòu)沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主動(dòng)句中賓語(yǔ)是反身代詞的沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句子是主謂結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。也就是說(shuō)，不及物動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。有些不及物動(dòng)詞加介詞構(gòu)成及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，如果變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，不能把動(dòng)詞后的介詞丟掉。例句：他照看他妹妹。He looks after his younger sister. His younger sister is looked after by him.make, let, hear, see, watch, notice等詞，主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)后跟省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式，但在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，to不可省略。例句：我們看到一個(gè)陌生人進(jìn)入了大廳。We saw a stranger enter the hall. A stranger was seen to enter the hall by us.【語(yǔ)法專練】1. 【2021陜西】The mobile phone has influenced peoples life a lot since it _.A. inventsB. inventedC. is inventedD. wasinvented2. 【2021廣西玉林】Many houses _ in the earthquake of April 20, 2021 in Yaan.A. is destroyedB. are destroyedC. was destroyedD. weredestroyed3. 【2021河北】Annie _ to the party. She had a wonderful time with us.A. invitesB. is invitedC. was invitedD. hasinvited4. 【2021江蘇泰州】- “Frog”, Mo Yans latest novel, please!- Sorry, it _ just now. But it will come out again soonA. sold outB. is sold outC. has sold outD. was soldout5. 【2021哈爾濱】On June 11th, 2021, Shenzhou-10 carrying three astronauts _into space from the space center in Jiuquan. All the Chinese people are proud of its successful lunch.A. sent upB. are sent upC. was sent upD. weresent up6. 【2021湖南株洲】Do you know when the first train _ in China?A .was produced B. is produced C. produced7. 【2021江蘇蘇州】- Have you heard about that car accident near the school?- Yes, luckily no one_.7/ 8人教版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)Unit 6精編講義設(shè)計(jì)A. hurtB. was hurtC. has hurtD. were hurt8. 【2021北京】Flowers _ along the road last year.A. plantB. plantedC. are plantedD. wereplanted9. 【2021江西】The Chinese writer has got lots of fans in France. His new book _into French as soon as it came out.A. was translatedB. translatedC. is translatedD.translates10. 【2021成都】- Do you know who invented the telephone?- No. I only know it _ in 1876.A. inventedB. was inventedC. invents11. 【2021廣東】It _ last week that the haze (霧霾) in Beijing caused manyproblems.A. reportsB. reportedC. is reportedD. wasreported12. 【2021青海】These storybooks _ in the 1990s, but they are still popular.A. are writtenB. were writingC. were written13. 【2021湘潭】I hear that another big library _ in their school two years ago.A. will be builtB. is buildingC. was built14. 【2021雅安】- Who designed this game?- It _ by Tom in 1999.A. is designedB. designsC. was designedD. designed15. 【2021臨沂】- Do you know Earth Day?- Sure. It _ in 1970 to tell us to protect our planet.A. sets upB. set upC. is set upD. was setup8/ 8