高中英語 Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits 基礎知識課件 外研版必修2

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1、Module 1Our Body and Healthy Habits 1be connected with 與有聯(lián)系；與有關系Which of them are connected with illness？(P1)這些詞中哪些與疾病有關？ connect vt.連接；聯(lián)系；接通connect.with/to.把與聯(lián)系起來connection n連接；聯(lián)系have (no)connection with與(沒)有聯(lián)系in connection with關于；與有關 The highway connects the two cities. 這條公路把這兩個城市連接了起來。The police

2、are questioning two men in connection with the robbery.警方正在審問與搶劫案有關的兩個人。Smoking has a close connection with cancer.吸煙與癌癥之間有密切的關系。 表示“與有關”的其他短語：be concerned with，be related to，have something to do with。 2at least 至少；最少I eat at least three portions of fruit and vegetables a day. (P1) 我每天至少吃三份水果和蔬菜。 no

3、t in the least 一點也不；根本不at (the)most 最多；至多 “Would you mind if I put the television on？” “No，not in the least.” “我開電視機影響你嗎？”“一點都不影響?！盜 might earn 250 a night at (the) most. 一晚上我至多可掙250美元。 3rarely adv.稀少地；極少地I rarely get toothache.(P1)我很少牙疼。 rare adj. 稀少的；罕有的；珍貴的 a rare plant/sight 罕有的植物/景象 a rare book

4、/coin/stamp 珍奇的書/硬幣/郵票 rarely位于句首時，句子要部分倒裝，有類似用法的否定副詞還有never，little，seldom，hardly等。我很少聽到這樣離奇的故事。Rarely have I heard such a strange story.I have rarely heard such a strange story. 4fit adj.健康的；勝任的Im quite fit.(P1)我相當健康。 be fit for適合；勝任be fit to do適合做keep/stay fit保持健康It is fit for sb. to do sth./thatc

5、lause(某人)做是合適的fit vt.& vi.合身，合適，安裝 The jacket fitted me pretty well but the trousers were too small.我穿這件上衣很合身，但褲子太小了。What kind of job is he fit for? 他適合什么樣的工作？She is not fit to look after children.她不適合照看小孩。 fit/suit/matchfit作動詞時，意為“適合，合身”，多用于衣服、鞋、帽等，指大小、尺寸、形狀合適，引申為“吻合，協(xié)調(diào)”。既可用作及物動詞，也可用作不及物動詞。fit還可作形容

6、詞，意為“健康的”。 match多指大小、顏色、式樣、性質(zhì)等相一致；匹配。suit常用作及物動詞，意為“適合；適宜”，主要指顏色、衣著、發(fā)型、時間、氣候、式樣、口味、條件、地位等合適某人。用于比喻意義時多用suit。 他的新大衣穿著很合身。His new coat fits him well.這個時間對你來說合適嗎？Does the time suit you? 門被漆成了藍色，為的是與墻的顏色相配。The doors were painted blue to match the walls. 5diet n飲食，日常食物 vi.節(jié)食；按醫(yī)生的規(guī)定飲食 Now write two more s

7、entences about your diet or healthy habits. (P1) 現(xiàn)在再寫出兩個關于你的飲食或健康習慣的句子。 a balanced diet營養(yǎng)均衡的飲食 go/be on a diet節(jié)食 It is important to have a balanced diet. 均衡的飲食很重要。I am too fat，so I have to go on a diet.我太胖了，所以我不得不節(jié)食。To keep fit，you should diet and take more exercise.為了保持身體健康，你應該節(jié)制飲食多做運動。 6anxious ad

8、j.焦慮的；不安的；渴望的Why is Zhou K ais mother anxious？(P2)周凱的媽媽為什么焦慮不安？ be anxious about sth.為擔心(憂慮)be anxious for sth.急于/渴望be anxious (for sb.)to do sth.渴望(某人)做be anxious thatclause 擔心anxiously adv.焦急地；憂慮地；渴望地 We are anxious for the news of your safe arrival.我們渴望得到你安全到達的消息。Tom is anxious to know what has h

9、appened. 湯姆急于想知道出了什么事。 7When Zhou K ais mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on，she eyed him anxiously. (P2)當周凱的媽媽看見他沒穿夾克衫就朝門外走去時，她擔心地盯著他。 句中saw him heading towards the front door 為“see賓語賓語補足語”結(jié)構(gòu)。其中heading towards the front door為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作賓補。表示“看見某人正在做某事”。 I saw him talking wi

10、th a foreigner.我看見他在和一個外國人交談。I saw them arguing in the middle of the road.我看到他們正在馬路中間爭辯。 感官動詞see，hear，watch，feel，notice，observe 等后接“賓語賓補”時常見形式： 感官動詞賓語do(不帶to的動詞不定式)，表示看到賓語做某事的全過程，賓語與不定式之間是主謂關系。I heard her sing an English song just now.剛才我聽見她唱了一首英文歌曲。 感官動詞賓語doing，表示看到賓語正在做某事，賓語與分詞之間為主謂關系。I saw a plan

11、e flying to the north. 我看到一架飛機正朝北飛去。 感官動詞賓語done，表示看到某事被做，賓語和分詞之間為動賓關系。There was a person who saw the man killed.有一個人目擊了那個男子被殺。 感官動詞賓語done，表示看到某事被做，賓語和分詞之間為動賓關系。There was a person who saw the man killed.有一個人目擊了那個男子被殺。 【提示】若賓補是不帶to的不定式，在變成被動語態(tài)時要加上不定式符號to。有人看見他走進餐館。Someone saw him go into the restauran

12、t.He was seen to go into the restaurant. 8“OK，OK .”Zhou K ai went and did as he was told.(P2)“好的，好的，”周凱走了，按照媽媽說得做了。as在本句中引導方式狀語從句，意為：按照。 When in Rome，do as Romans do.入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。Youd better do as the teacher asks.你最好照老師說的做。 9A lot of my school friends eat sweets every day but Im lucky because I dont have a

13、 sweet toothId rather eat a nice piece of fruit.(P3)我的很多朋友每天都吃甜食，我就非常幸運，因為我不喜歡吃甜食我更喜歡吃點水果。句子would rather意為“寧可，寧愿”后加動詞原形。 I would rather stay at home on Sundays. 星期天我寧可待在家里。To be honest，I would rather have a quiet night in front of the TV.老實說，晚上我寧愿安靜地看看電視。 I would rather stay at home on Sundays. 星期天我

14、寧可待在家里。To be honest，I would rather have a quiet night in front of the TV.老實說，晚上我寧愿安靜地看看電視。 would rather (not) do sth.寧愿(不)做某事would rather do.than do. would do.rather than do.寧愿做而不愿做would rather sb.did sth.寧愿某人做某事(用一般過去時表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?would rather sb. had done sth.寧愿某人做過某事(用過去完成時表示過去的情況) I would rather go to a movie than watch TV at home.我寧愿去看電影而不愿待在家里看電視。Shall I open the window？我開一扇窗好嗎？Id rather you didnt.你最好別開。We would rather he had given the lecture last week.我們希望他上周就做了這個講座。