八年級英語下冊 Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks（第4課時）Section B(1a-1e)課件 （新版）人教新目標(biāo)版 (2)

Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks.第 四 課 時 Section B (1a1e) 【 辨 析 】 take after與 look liketake after指在性格、氣質(zhì)和外貌等方面與某人相像或相似。look like只指在外貌或外表上相像或相似。【注意】take after屬于“動詞介詞”型短語，賓語無論是名詞還是代詞都要放在介詞之后?！?辨 析 】 fix， repair與 mendfix側(cè)重于安裝、固定性質(zhì)的修理。有時也可作“修理”講， 常用于fix up詞組中，意為“修理，修補(bǔ)”。eg：The workers are fixing the machine.工人們在安裝機(jī)器。repair常指對損失重大或構(gòu)造較復(fù)雜的事物的修理，如：房屋，汽車，橋梁的修理。有時可與mend互換使用。 eg：She is mending her shoes.她正在修理她的鞋子。 give away意為“贈送，捐贈”，屬于“動詞副詞”型短語?！就卣埂縢ive away還可意為“分發(fā)”，此時相當(dāng)于give out。 similar形容詞，意為“相似的”，無比較級，be similar to意為“與 相似”。eg：Your dress is similar to mine.你的衣服和我的相似?！咀⒁狻縮imilar表示“相似的，相仿的”，但并不完全一樣；而same則表示“相同的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)完全相同或一致。通常similar與to連用，same與as連用，且same前必須用定冠詞the。 broken形容詞，意為“破損的；殘缺的；壞的”?！就卣埂縝reak動詞，意為“打破；弄壞”。 一 、 根 據(jù) 句 意 及 漢 語 或 首 字 母 提 示 寫 單 詞 。1 The kite is _(破 損 的 ) and we need to buy a new one.2 Wow， its very interesting. That car only has three _(輪 子 ) 3 He always _ out of his money before the end of the month.4 Jim wants to _ up his old bike so that he can go to school on it.5 My watch doesnt work. Can you help me _ it?No problem. broken wheelsrunsfix repair 二 、 單 項 選 擇 。( )6.Jimmy has sixteen broken bikes to _ and give away to kids who dont have bikes.A fix up B set up C put up( )7.The girl _ the woman. Maybe she is her daughter.A takes after B looks after C takes care( )8.All eggs look similar _ one another， but not two eggs are the same _ each other.(易 錯 題 )A to； to B as； to C to； asAAC ( )9.He _ lots of money to the people in trouble _.A gave out； help them out B gave away； to help them outC put out； to help them out( )10.I cant buy the book now， I have _ all my pocket money.A ran out B run out C run out of( )11.What does your cousin do?_.A He works in a factory B Hes an artistC Hes drawingBCB 三 、 情 景 交 際 ： 從 方 框 中 選 擇 合 適 的 選 項 補(bǔ) 全 對 話 。A： Excuse me. Im a reporter.12._ _B： Sure.A： I know you are a volunteer.13._ _B： I often volunteer at hospitals. I also work for a local charity school.A： What do you do in the school?B： 14._ _ Sometimes I help raise money for them.A： These are meaningful things.B： That is true.15._ _A： 16._ _B： Yes. I enjoy staying with kids. D A G C E A What do you usually volunteer to do?B How often do you come and work here?C I like this kind of activities.D May I have a talk with you?E Do you come here every week?F It gives kids a feeling of satisfaction.G I give out food for the kids there.