高考英語二輪復習 閱讀理解 高度仿真練析 詞義猜測題 猜測詞語意思課件.ppt

根據(jù)上下文猜測生詞的含義是考生必須掌握的一項重要閱讀技能，因此，詞義猜測題是高考閱讀理解的必考題型。這類題包括猜測單詞、短語、句子的意思和判斷指代內(nèi)容。,要求考生根據(jù)語境猜測生詞、短語或句子的意思，或者推斷熟詞生義。題干中常含有mean，is closest in meaning to，refer to， be replaced by等。這類題在廣東高考最近八年來,每年考查12個小題。,技巧點撥,1.根據(jù)接近或遞進關(guān)系：由and或or等可確定生詞的義域，推知它的大致意義。 2.根據(jù)選擇或相對關(guān)系：對比or(要么，或者)前面和后面的句子或詞語，來猜測生詞的含義。,解答這類試題最重要的方法是理解含生詞部分的上下文(也就是人們常說的語境)來推測其意思。以下是可供參考的幾個小技巧：,3. 根據(jù)同位或解釋關(guān)系：通過生詞后的定語(定語從句或分詞短語等)、表語、同位語、逗號、括號、破折號等的解釋說明來推測其意思。 4. 根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ汝P(guān)系：由上下句之間的轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ汝P(guān)系來推測詞義。 5. 根據(jù)因果關(guān)系：根據(jù)前后的因果關(guān)系來推斷其中的某個生詞或短語的意思。既可由因推果，也可由果推因。,6.根據(jù)列舉的實例：根據(jù)such as， for example等后列舉的實例也可推測出前面某個詞語的意思。 7.根據(jù)并列同類關(guān)系：一般說來,并列的幾個事物應屬同類事物,由此可推測其中一個的大概意思。,經(jīng)典例題,(2011廣東)Can dogs and cats live in perfect harmony in the same home? People who are thinking about adopting a dog as a friend for their cats are worried that they will fight. A recent research has found a new recipe of success. According to the study，if the cat is adopted before the dog，and if they are introduced when still young (less than 6 months for cats，a year for dogs)，it is highly probable that the two pets will get along swimmingly. Two-thirds of the homes interviewed reported a positive relationship between their cat and dog.,31. The underlined word “swimmingly” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to_. A. early B. sweetly C. quickly D. smoothly,解析：本文首句以疑問句Can dogs and cats live in perfect harmony in the same home?開頭，接著就是與此相關(guān)的調(diào)研結(jié)果或回答；由表明研究結(jié)果的句子“A recent research has found a new recipe of success”和調(diào)查結(jié)果的句子 “Two-thirds of the homes interviewed reported a positive relationship between their cat and dog”可知，兩種寵物是可以“相處得好”的，故選D。,即時練習,47. The underlined word “remedy” (in Paragraph 1) is closest in meaning to_. A. avoid B. accept C. improve D. consider,C 據(jù)上文推測。由上文，你沒有能力也不可能“改變the (bad) situation”， 然而“你可以remedy the situation”，根據(jù)這種轉(zhuǎn)折的邏輯關(guān)系可推出，remedy應是“改善”之意。,A. formed an idea for B. made an outline for C. made some space for D. chose some colors for,47. The underlined phrase in paragraph 3 most probably means _.,A 據(jù)近義推測。上下句是SomeOthers句式，while we conjured up our designs的對應部分是while deep in thought，可見conjured up是deep in thought的近意表達，意為“思考、構(gòu)想”，故選A。,A. interest B. distance C. difference D. separation,41. The underlined word “gulf” in Para. 3 most probably means _.,C 據(jù)近義或反義推測。因Music was not the only gulf與上段末句是遞進關(guān)系，可見gulf與gap是近義關(guān)系；這里是回憶過去與現(xiàn)在(文章首段)的對比，可見這里的gulf與文章首段首句中的alike和same是反義關(guān)系，因此，gulf的意思是“差異(difference)”。,A. state-owned houses B. houses in very good condition C. grand houses open to the public D. houses where statesmen meet regularly,44. The underlined phrase “stately homes” in Paragraph 4 means _.,C 由與之并列的and museums 及后面作目的狀語的不定式短語to see some of the finest examples of clocks from the past可知，選C。,