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1、 Revision1.無論你去哪里，請與我保持聯(lián)系。_ you go, _ me.2. It was home after the experiment.A not until midnight did he go B until midnight that he didnt goC not until midnight that he went D until midnight when he didnt gowherever keep in touch with 3. It was the exam results were known a lot of time on computer
2、games.A not until; did the boy begin to regret having wastedB until; that the boy began to regret to have wastedC not until; that the boy began to regret wastingD until; did the boy begin to regret to waste4. It was not until dark he found he thought was the correct way to solve the problem.A that;
3、what B that; that C when; what D when; that 5. The easily computer system is unsafe from hackers.A access to B access C accessibly D accessed6. There are plenty of jobs _ in the western part of the country. A present B available C precious D convenient 7. 這次經(jīng)歷對我非常有益。The experience was of _ me.8.健康飲食
4、和定期鍛煉對我們健康有益，人們也會收益于這種生活方式。 Eating healthy food and exercising regularly_ our health and people_ the lifestyle.9. 他遲遲不告訴她這個消息，在等待適當?shù)臋C會。He _ her the news,_ for the right moment.beneficial to benefit benefit from delayed telling waiting 10. 我懷疑他取勝的可能性。I am _ his chances of inning.11. 車窗被揺上，他們一路開來。They
5、 drove along _ the car windows _ up.sceptical/ skeptical aboutwithwound Grammar and usageTransitive verbs and intransitive verbs及物動詞和不及物動詞M7U1 Class begins!Today Ill begin our lesson with a question.What is the difference of “begin” in the two sentences? 1.Differences between Vt. and Vi.2.Testing po
6、ints:1)Vt. or Vi.選擇2)動詞語態(tài)的選擇3)從句引導詞/關(guān)系詞的選擇4)省略句中的應用 Learning aims:We willlknow about the differences between vt. and vi. .llearn how to use them.lfocus on some testing points about them. 一、及物動詞 Task 1 Self learning (新學案P14 P15 Point1)Task 2 1. I can answer this question.2. The headmaster came back f
7、rom Beijing. 3. How times flies!4. Who called me Xiao Wang?5. Last week John bought his son a new bicycle.6. Every morning we hear him read English aloud. 8. The school made it a rule that the students should stand up when class begins. 9. No women could read or write in the old days.10. We made Liu
8、 Guang our monitor.11. The dictionary belongs to the student in red. 即時練習：請用“主+vt+雙賓語”的句型翻譯下列句子。1. 我想為他挑選一份合適的禮物。2. 太陽給了我們光和熱。3. Mr Smith教我們數(shù)學。4. 那個老人給我們指路。(show) 5. 醫(yī)生治好了他的病。(cure)6. Tom使Mary相信了他的誠實。(convince) 即時練習：請用“主+vt+雙賓語”的句型翻譯下列句子。1. 我想為他挑選一份合適的禮物。1. I want to choose a suitable present for hi
9、m. 2. 太陽給了我們光和熱。2. The sun gives us light and warmth. 3. Mr Smith教我們數(shù)學。3. Mr Smith teaches us math. 4. 那個老人給我們指路。 4. The old man showed us the way. 5. 醫(yī)生治好了他的病。5. The doctor has cured him of his disease. 6. Tom使Mary相信了他的誠實。6. Tom convinced Mary of his honesty. Say together:1. 我想為他挑選一份合適的禮物。2. 太陽給了我們
10、光和熱。3. Mr Smith教我們數(shù)學。4. 那個老人給我們指路。(show) 5. 醫(yī)生治好了他的病。(cure)6. Tom使Mary相信了他的誠實。(convince) 即時練習：請用“主+vt+補足語”的句型翻譯下列句子。1 . 我們選李陽做班長。（ elected ）2. 這新聞使我傷心。3.他鼓勵他努力工作。4. 老板叫他加班。（make被動語態(tài)) 1. 我們選李陽做班長。We elected Li Yang monitor. 2. 這新聞使我傷心。 The news made us sad. 3. 他鼓勵他努力工作。He encouraged him to work harde
11、r. 4.老板叫他加班。He was made to work overtime by his boss.5.洗手之后不要聽任水白流。Dont _ after you have washed your hands.leave the water running 即時練習：請用“主+vt+補足語”的句型翻譯下列句子。1 . 我們選李陽做班長。（ elected ）2. 這新聞使我傷心。3.他鼓勵他努力工作。4. 老板叫他加班。（make被動語態(tài)) True of false1. The young must obey to their elders. 2. The audience attack
12、ed on the rude speaker. 3. Nothing can escape from his parents eyes. 4. Do you hope to serve for your nation? 5. When did Susan marry with Paul? 大多數(shù)_有被動語態(tài)，_則沒有被動，但有些及物動詞不能用于被動語態(tài)：1.表“”,“”概念時（possess, hold, lack）：Eg: He is good at his job but he seems to lack confidence.2.表“_”的及物動詞，如_ _Eg: If we met a
13、t 2 oclock, would suit you?I can never get clothes to fit me.Task3: 及物動詞語態(tài)的選擇及物動詞不及物動詞容納擁有缺少合適fit, suit 3. 當表示“相互作用”時，如equal,mean, resembleEg. No one equals him in intelligence.The tow boys resemble each other in appearance. 4.表“明白”時，如_Eg. The boy said, “I didnt catch the last two words. ”get, catch
14、, take 1.The sports meeting _(hold) next week.2. The new football stadium can _(hold) eighty thousand people.will be heldhold ConclusionDiscuss the differences between vt. and vi. in groups.1.及物動詞后必須接_ ,可以有三種構(gòu)成形式： (1) _ (2) _ (3) _2. 不及物動詞_賓語，如后接名詞或代詞必須在不及物動詞后接_.3. _及物動詞有被動語態(tài)，而不及物動詞則_被動。賓語Vt. + O(賓）
15、Vt. + O (間賓） + O (直賓）Vt. + O (賓） + Oc (賓補）不可接介詞大多數(shù)沒有 二、不及物動詞表示_，主動表被動。sell, wash, write，cut, open， lock，cook, shut1) The cloth washes well.2) The pen writes smoothly.3) The door locks tightly. 常與_連用。主語本身的性質(zhì)well, badly, easily, smoothly 三、 及物不及物均可 Answer / answer forBenefit / benefit fromPay / pay fo
16、rAdjust / adjust toAttend / attend toCheck / check in(to) / check outBelieve / believe inCall / call on 對負責從獲益為付款/付出代價注意；照料、處理辦理入??；辦理退房、查實 approach / approach toApproach sth 接近某物; Approach to (doing) sth 的方法; Summer is approaching.Apply (to) / apply forApply to sb for sth; apply for a job; apply the
17、ory to practiceEscape/ escape fromMarry/ marry to/with?Marry sb; get/ be married to 四、 Vt. or Vi.選擇Read aloud Part A on P.9. and then decide whether the underlined verbs are Vt. or ViTesting 1 句義和句子結(jié)構(gòu)的要求 1. Who can be possibly kind enough to _ me a bowl of water?( provide/ supply/offer)2. My mother
18、didnt _ me to chat online, because she was very busy then. (allow/ forbid)3. The teach had his voice _ to make himself heard. (rise/ raise)4. On _ at the hotel, they called their parents. (arrive/ reach)5. If you arrive early, you can _ yourself casually. (seat/ sit)4. This kind of cloth _well, and
19、I usually have it _ every week. (wash) offerallow washed washes raised arriving seatTesting point 2: 語態(tài)的選擇 Testing point 3: 從句引導詞/關(guān)系詞的選擇1. This is the very village _ I spent my childhood.2. Do you still remember the holiday _ we spent in that village?3. It is thinking that makes _ we read ours.4. Ta
20、lent and intelligence is not _ the key to higher grades only lies.where(which / that) whatwhere解題思路：從句類型- 從句所缺成分- 詞義辨析Discuss the following in groups. Testing point 4: 省略句中的應用 1. Would you like to see the film with me? Yes, Id very much like _. A. to B. to see C. D. see 2. - I usually do my homework
21、 at the last minute. -Actually, I would rather _. A. not to B. not to do C. not D. not do PracticeRight or wrong:1.When was the accident occurred? 2.His novel sells well so that most of the novels have been sold out.3.We should try our best to serve for people.4.The fresh air will benefit from you.
22、5.Her parents wanted to marry her to a rich man but she wanted to marry with her classmate.Discuss the following in pairs.did peopleyouher classm te True or false:1. a. We study every day. b. Do you study English every day. 2. a. Please write clearly next time. b. Can you write your composition now?
23、 3. a. The children are listening the music. b. The children are listening to the music. 4. a. She is laughing the crippled man. b. She is laughing at the crippled man. 5. Who will answer to this question? 6. We have many buyers awaiting for available units here.7. World leaders spent a lot of time
24、discussing about worsening economic problems.8. I spent a whole day locked in my study yesterday.9. The door wont be locked. Discuss the following in groups:1.What is it that _ her so much? (interest)2.It is your ability ,rather than where you are from, that _.(matter)3.There is a picture _ on the w
25、all. (hang)4. That is just _ we disagree. (where/ what)5. _ you dress, I like you best. (whatever/ however) interestsmatters hangingwhereHoweverdress vt. 給穿衣服 dress sb./ oneselfvi. 穿衣服 Summary1.Differences between Vt. and Vi.2.Testing points:1)Vt. or Vi.選擇2)動詞語態(tài)的選擇3)從句引導詞/關(guān)系詞的選擇4)省略句中的應用 It appears
26、that whether the verb is Vt. or Vi. is not important , but lots of difficult grammar knowledge is based on it, such as clauses, non-predicate verbs or sense and voice. 有些動詞可以帶同源賓語 Live a happy life Dream a good dream Sleep a good sleep Breathe a deep breath Smile a happy smile Task 2 Discuss the dif
27、ferences between vt. and vi. in groups.1.及物動詞后必須接_ ,可以有三種構(gòu)成形式： (1) _ (2) _ (3) _2. 不及物動詞_賓語，如后接名詞或代詞必須在不及物動詞后接_.3. 大多數(shù)及物動詞有_語態(tài)，而不及物動詞則_.4. 有些動詞既是_,又是_,需根據(jù)具體語境判斷.賓語Vt. + O(賓）Vt. + O (間賓） + O (直賓）Vt. + O (賓） + Oc (賓補）不可接介詞被動 沒有及物動詞不及物動詞 Homework:1.Period 5 / 6 (CX);2.Preview Project. She promised me t
28、o attend my wedding.His mother didnt allow him to keep in touch with that girl.promise sb. to do sth.allow sb. to do sth.Vt. + O (間賓） + O (直賓）Vt. + O (賓） + Oc (賓補） promise VS allow Task 1 Discuss the forms of verbs and their usage in pairs.1. To everyones surprise, he contributed $5,000 to a local charity.2. On my birthday she gave me a mobile phone as a gift.3. This will soon make DVDS things of the past._ +_ _ +_ +_ +_+_Vt.Vt.Vt. O(賓）O (直賓）O (間賓） O (賓） Oc (賓補） 4. More challenges lie ahead of me.5. Many different people contributed to the development of TV.S + _S + _+_+ OVi.Vi. Prep.
英語及物動詞及不及物動詞用法及區(qū)別
