小學英語必須掌握的4大時態(tài)講解（附專項練習和答案）

一般現(xiàn)在時主要描述經(jīng)常會發(fā)生的動作、狀態(tài)或不變的真理。句末常出現(xiàn)every day/week/year/Monday , in the morning；句中常有always, usually, often, sometimes組成1.主語+be+名詞（形容詞）I am a student. He is tall.否定句：在be 后加notI am not a student. He is not tall.疑問句：be 動詞提前到第一位。Are you a student? Yes,I am./No,I am not. Is he tall?Yes,he is./No,he isnt.組成2.主語+動詞+地點+時間We go to school on Monday.He goes to the park on Sunday.否定句：主語+dont/doesntt+動詞原形+地點+時間 We dont go to school on Monday.He doesnt go to the park on Sunday.疑問句：在句首加do或doesDo you go to school on Monday? Yes, we do./ No, we dont.Does he go to the park on Sunday? Yes, he does./ No, he doesnt. 動詞第三人稱單數(shù)變化1. 在原單詞末尾加s , 如：like likes2. 單詞以o, sh, ch, s, x 結(jié)尾加es, 如：go goes3. 單詞末尾為輔音+y結(jié)尾去y加ies 如：study- studies 現(xiàn)在進行時主要敘述正在發(fā)生的事情。句末常出現(xiàn)now；句首常出現(xiàn)look, listen。組成主語+be +動詞ing形式I am reading English.They are swimming.He is playing football.否定句：在be后加notI am not reading English.They are not swimming.He is not playing football.疑問句：將be 放到第一位。Are you reading English? Yes, I am./ No, I am not.Are they swimming? Yes, they are. / No, they arent.Is he playing football? Yes, he is. / No, he isnt. 動詞變ing形式1.在動詞末尾加ing. 如：play- playing2. 末尾有e，要去e加ing. 如：ride riding3. 末尾以輔音元音輔音結(jié)尾，雙寫末尾的輔音字母.如：swim-swimming 一般過去時主要描述過去發(fā)生的事情。句末常出現(xiàn)last night/week/Monday/year, yesterday, ago組成主語+動詞過去式I was a pilot.They were busy.He went to the market.否定句：在be后加not，在普通動詞前加didnt 動詞恢復原形。I was not a pilot.They were not busy.He didnt go to the market.疑問句：提前be 動詞或在句前加didWere you a pilot? Yes, I was./ No, I wasnt.Were they busy? Yes, they were./ No, they werent.Did they go to the market? Yes, they did. / No, they didnt. 動詞變過去式1. 在末尾加ed或d 如：play-played、like-liked2. 輔音加y，結(jié)尾去y加ied.如：study-studied3. 輔音元音輔音結(jié)尾雙寫最后一個字母加ed.如：stop-stopped 一般將來時主要描述將來要發(fā)生的事情。句末常出現(xiàn)next Monday/week/ year, tomorrow組成1.主語+be going to +動詞原形I am going to visit Ann.They are going to draw a dog.She is going to ride a horse.否定句：在be后加notI am not going to visit Ann.They are not going to draw a dog.She is going to ride a horse.疑問句：將be提前Are you going to visit Ann? Yes, I am. / No, I am not.Are they going to draw a dog? Yes, they are./ No, they arent.Is she going to ride a horse? Yes, she is. / No, she isnt.組成2.主語+will+動詞原形I will go to the library.They will clean the house.She will eat breakfast at home.否定句：在will 后加not 或?qū)ill not 寫為wontI will not go to the library.They will not clean the house.She will mot eat breakfast at home.疑問句：將will 提前Will you go to the library? Yes, I will./ No, I wont.Will they clean the house? Yes, they will. / No, they wont.Will she eat breakfast at home? Yes, she will. /No, she wont.專項練習一般現(xiàn)在時練習題一、寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。eat read do take washwatch have carry study f lycatch go have cook looksing teach like get come play二、用單詞的正確形式填空：1. Mike _ (do) his homework every day.2. There _ (be) some water in the glass.3. We like _ (play) basketball after class.4. I like singing. I often _ (listen) to the music in the evening.5. My grandma _ (watch) TV every day.三、選擇最佳的答案：1. _Alice often play the piano. No, she _.A. Do; do B. Does; does C. Does; doesn't2. _ your penfriend _ in Beijing?A. Do; live B. Do; lives C. Does; live3. Tom and Mike _ very excited, they will take a trip.A. is B. are C. am4. I like _ very much. What about you?A. dance B. danced C. dancing5. I cant find my pen. Let me _.A. go and ask her B. go and ask hers C. go and ask she6. Fangfang is a good student. She _maths.A. does good at B. well do it C. is good at7. The kite _ a bird. A. look like B. is looking C. looks like8. Bill and I _ good friends.A. is B. are C. am9. Sandy often _ his homework on Sundays .A. do B. does C. did10. What do you usually do on the weekend? I _.A. went swimming B. go swimming C. visited grandparents11. What do you usually do on your holiday?A. saw elephants B. sing and dance C.took picture12. I _ a student. I go to school _bus every day.A. is; by B. am; on C. am; by13. I _ a brother. She _ a sister.A. have; has B. has; has C. have; have14. You _ a student. He _ a teacher.A. is; is B. are; is C. are; are15. He always _ football games.A. watches B. watch C. doesn't16. My best friend _ shells.A. collects B. collect C. often17. She doesnt _ listening to the music.A. often B. like C. likes18. My mother and I _ always watch romantic films.A. doesnt B. dont C. do19. -When _ he get home on Friday?-He gets home at four on Friday. A. do B. does C. did現(xiàn)在進行時練習題一、 寫出下列單詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：do play dance sitmake swim jump cookclean watch come readeat write sing gorun fly catch help二、用單詞的適當形式填空：1. look! Chen Jie and Mike are _（sing）now.2. The small bear is _ (climb) the tree.3. Mike is _ (draw) picture.4. She is _ (do) the dishes.5. My brother is _ (make) kites.6. My father is _ (read) a newspaper in living room.7. Ted is _(answer) the phone.8. My uncle is _ (drive) a car.9. The students are _(listen) to their teacher carefully.10. Chen Jie is _(wash) clothes.三、 選擇正確答案1. Every one _ to their teacher in the classroom.A. are listening B. is listening C. listen2. They are singing and _ together at the party now.A. dance B. danced C. dancing3. Listen! The birds _.A. is singing B. are sing C. are singing4. Look! The kite _ in the sky. A. fly B. flies C. is flying5. They _ riding a forse. A. is B. are C. am6. Kate _ playing chess. A. am B. is C. are7. Are you washing clothes？A. Yes, you are B. Yes, I am C. No, I am8. Is he _ TV？Yes, he is. A. watch B. watching C. not9. _ they taking pictures.? Yes, they are.A. Am B. Be C. Are10. Its 10 oclock. Ben _ TV in the bedroom.A. watch B. is watching C. watches四、 根據(jù)中文填空。1. Sandy 正在彈鋼琴。 Sandy _ _ the piano.2. 聽， 她們正在說英語。 Listen, _ are _ English.3.我正在做家庭作業(yè)。 I _ _ my homework.4.她正在寫信嗎？ _she _a letter?5. Zhang Peng 和Tom 在樹下下棋。Zhang Peng and Tom _ _ chess under the tree.6. 你們正在植樹嗎？ _ you _ trees? Yes, we are.一般過去時練習題小學階段不規(guī)則動詞的過去式整理：am is -was are-were begin -began ride-rode blow-blewbreak-broke bring-brought run-ran build-built buy-boughtcatch-caught say-said come-came see-saw draw-drew drink-drank eat-ate fall-fell drive-drove sing-sang do-did fly-flew sit-sat fight-fought go-went meet-met sweep-swept sleep-slept teach-taught swim-swam take-took leave-left telltold write-wrote know-knew wear-wore get-got give-gave have-had make-made put-put read-read throw-threw一、寫出下列動詞的過去式或動詞原形。1.go_ 2.is_ 3.buy_ 4.swim_5.have _ 6. watched _ 7. ate_ 8. got_9. lived _ 10. saw _ 11. spend _12. talk _ 13. do _ 14. teach _15. win _ 16. like _ 17. write _18. cry _ 19. study _ 20. ask _二、 用單詞的適當形式填空。1. _ you _(water) the flowers yesterday?2. Su Hai _(go) for a walk last Sunday.3. Mike didnt _(finish) his homework yesterday.4. I _ (pick) apples on the tree last month.5. I_(is) ten years old last year.6. There _(are) five books on the desk a moment ago.7. They _(sweep) the floor just now.8. I _ (meet) Miss White the day before yesterday.10. I _ (wash) clothes last weekend.11. What did you you do on your holiday?I _ (go) swimming.三、 選擇正確的答案。1. I _presents for my parents yesterday. A. buyed B. bought C. buying2. Susan _ swimming yesterday. A. go B. goes C. went3. Danny _ breakfast five times last week. A. eat B. ate C. eated4. Last Sunday_ Tree Planting Day. A. is B. were C. was5. I _ a lot from our textbook. A. learned B. learnes C. learning6. We _ to the zoo and _ a lot of animals yesterday. A. go; see B. went; saw C. goes; sees7. What did you do last weekend ? -I _ A. read a book B. wash the clothes C. go fishing8. What did you do on your holiday? I _A. bought a present B. go skiing C. learn English9. What did he _ yesterday? He _ his homework. A. did; did B. do; did C. do; do10. Yesterday my presents and I _ our house. A. were cleaning B. cleaned C. are going to clean11. What _ to trees in the different season? A. happen B. happens C. happened12. Last summer. I _ in the lake and played on the beach. A. swim B. swam C. will swim13. Did you eat good food in China? _. A. Yes, I do B. No, I didnt C. No, I did14. We played basketball _. A. sometimes B. on Saturdays C. last Saturday一般將來時練習題重點講解：shall / will + 動詞原形 （shall 只能用于第一人稱）be going to + 動詞原形 （表示打算干什么）be going to + 地點 （表示準備去）一、用單詞的適當形式填空。I _ _ _ _ (see) a film tomorrow.A: What _ you _ _ _ (do) next Saturday？B: I _ _ _ _(swim) with my parents.There _ (be) a party in our school.Mike _ _ (visit ) his grandparents next week.He _（buy）a bike the day after tomorrow._ （fly）a kite with my father next week.He will not _ (go) to school tomorrow.二、選擇正確的答案。1. Im going to _ some chopsticks _ Sunday afternoon.A. bought; on B. buy; on C. buy; on2. When are you going to Hong Kong? Im going there _ .A. this weekend B. by plane C. yesterday3. Im going to_ my friends this weekend.A. visit B. visited C. visiting4. Im going to_ homework tomorrow.A. does B. do C. did5. Are you going to take a piano class? _A. No, we not B. No, I am C. Yes, I am6. I am _ eat breakfast at 7:15.A. will B. going to C. shall7. We are going to _ to the park tomorrow.A. go B. goes C. going8. What film are you going to _ ?A. see B. watch C. look9. We _ a play tomorrow. Will you please join us?A. are going to see B. saw C. sees10. He _ a race with Ming Ming.A. shall have B. will have C. going to have11. Where _ you go tomorrow?A. are B. will C. shall12. _ his brother going to climb mountains?A. Is B. Are C. Am13. Look! It _. A. will snowing B. is going to snow C. snows14. I _ free this afternoon. A. be B. will be C. going to be15. They will _ roast ducks in Beijing. A. ate B. eats C. eat16. I _ visit my friends this weekend.A. go to B. am going to C. going to 小學英語時態(tài)練習題答案一般現(xiàn)在時練習題一、寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。eat eats read reads do doestake takes wash washes watch watcheshave has carry carries study studiesf ly flies catch catches go goeshave has cook cooks look lookssing sings teach teaches like likesget gets come comes play plays二、 1. is doing 2. is 3. playing 4.listen 5. Watches三、 1-5 C C B C A 6-10 C C B B B 11-15 B C A B A16-19 A B B B現(xiàn)在進行時練習題一、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。do doing play playing dance dancingsit sitting make making swim swimmingjump jumping cook cooking clean cleaningwatch watching come coming read readingeat eating write writing sing singinggo going run running fly flyingcatch catching help helping二、1.singing 2.climbing 3.drawing 4.doing 5.making6.reading 7.answering 8.driving 9.listening 10.washing三、1-5 B C C C B 6-10 B B B C B四、1.is playing 2.they speaking 3.am doing 4. Is writing5.are playing 6.Are planting一般過去時練習題一、寫出下列動詞的過去式或動詞原形。1.go went 2.is was 3.buy bought 4.swim swam5.have had 6. watched watch 7. ate eat 8. got get9. lived live 10. saw see 11. spend spent12. talk talked 13. do did 14. teach taught15. win won 16. like liked 17. write wrote18. cry cried 19. study studied 20. ask asked二、用單詞的適當形式填空。1. Did you water (water) the flowers yesterday?2. Su Hai went (go) for a walk last Sunday.3. Mike didnt finish (finish) his homework yesterday.4. I picked (pick) apples on the tree last month.5. I was (is) ten years old last year.6. There were (are) five books on the desk a moment ago.7. They swept (sweep) the floor just now.8. I met (meet) Miss White the day before yesterday.10. I washed (wash) clothes last weekend.11. What did you you do on your holiday?I went (go) swimming.三、選擇正確的答案。1-5 B C B C A 6-10 B A A B B 11-14 C B B C一般將來時練習題一、用單詞的適當形式填空。1.am going to see 2.are going to do am going to swim3.will be 4.will visit 5.is going to buy 6.will fly 7.go二、選擇正確的答案。1-5 C A A B C 6-10 B A A A B 11-16 B A B B C B