英語(yǔ)：高三一輪復(fù)習(xí)超級(jí)課件 Unit5《Nelson Mandel-a modern hero》(新人教版必修1)

英語(yǔ)：高三一輪復(fù)習(xí)超級(jí)課件 Unit5Nelson Mandel-a modern hero（新人教版必修1）佳作選登(2011湖北高考)話題結(jié)合校園生活實(shí)例談與人合作的好處。體裁半開(kāi)放式作文Years of school life has taught me a lot of things，of which teamwork is the most important for me.In fact，I didn t realize its importance until I was chosen monitor of my class in my senior middle school.At first，I did most of the duties myself while other students cared little about class activities.As a result，I was tired out and depressed.Then I turned to my teacher and he advised me to cooperate with others.Thus I began to recognize the strengths of my classmates and have everyone do their part in class.It is working in teams instead of on my own that has freed me of trouble and made my work more efficient.經(jīng)典例句亮詞1.care about關(guān)心，在乎2as a result結(jié)果3be tired out and depressed感到勞累疲憊4turn to.求助于5cooperate with sb.與sb.合作典句1.I didn t realize its importance until I was chosen monitor of my class in my senior middle school.直到我上了高中被當(dāng)選為班長(zhǎng)后，我才意識(shí)到合作的重要性。(變式)It was not until I was chosen monitor that I realized how important it is.2It is working in teams instead of on my own that has freed me of trouble and made my work more efficient.是小組合作而不是個(gè)人打拼讓我從工作中的種種困難中解脫出來(lái)，它也讓我的工作更見(jiàn)成效了。1(2011江蘇高考)You look upset.What s the matter?I had my proposal _ again.Aturned over Bturned onCturned off Dturned down解題指導(dǎo)句意：你看上去不高興，怎么了？我的建議又被拒絕了。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。此人不高興是因?yàn)榻ㄗh再次遭到拒絕，turn down拒絕，故選擇D項(xiàng)。turn over顛倒，傾覆；turn on打開(kāi)；turn off關(guān)掉。正確答案D2(2012南昌聯(lián)考)He made up his mind to devote his life to _ pollution from _ again.Apreventing；happening Bprevent；happenCpreventing；happens Dpreventing；will happen解題指導(dǎo)句意：他下決心用自己的一生致力于阻止污染重復(fù)發(fā)生。本題考查devote和prevent的用法。devote.to.中，to是介詞，后面應(yīng)接名詞或v.ing形式；另由prevent.from doing sth.(阻止做某事)可知答案為A。正確答案A3(2012濟(jì)南模擬)Fitness is important in sport，but at least _ importance are skills.Afair BreasonableCproper Dequal解題指導(dǎo)句意：在運(yùn)動(dòng)中健康的體格是重要的，但技術(shù)至少是同等重要。equal相等的；fair公平的；reasonable合理的；proper合適的。正確答案D4(2012長(zhǎng)春模擬)It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to _.Arewards BprizesCawards Dresults解題指導(dǎo)語(yǔ)境：小孩子喜歡做事是因?yàn)檫@樣會(huì)帶來(lái)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。在此句中，這種獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)既可能是物質(zhì)上的也可能是精神上的，所以選A。award“獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)金”；prize“獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)”；result“結(jié)果”。正確答案A5(2012成都聯(lián)考)The little bird was lucky enough to escape _.Ato catch Bto be caughtCbeing caught Dcatching解題指導(dǎo)句意：這只小鳥(niǎo)足夠幸運(yùn)地逃脫了被捉。本題考查escape的用法，escape doing.逃脫干，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞ing的被動(dòng)形式，故選C。正確答案C1 n質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)；性質(zhì)2 adj.吝嗇的；自私的；卑鄙的3 adj.積極的；活躍的4 adj.慷慨的；大方的generosity n5 adj.自私的 adj.無(wú)私的qualitymeanactivegenerous慷慨大方selfishselfless6 vt.建立；創(chuàng)立；創(chuàng)辦7 adj.和平的；平靜的；安寧的8 n指導(dǎo)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)guide n/vt.9 adj.法律的，合法的illegal adj.10 adj.懷有希望的hopeless adj.11 n舞臺(tái)；階段；時(shí)期12 vt.進(jìn)攻；攻擊；抨擊foundpeacefulguidance向?qū)?；引?dǎo)legal非法的hopeful沒(méi)有希望的stageattack13 n暴力；暴行violent adj.14 vt.教育；訓(xùn)練educated adj.15 vt.獻(xiàn)身；專(zhuān)心于devoted adj.16 adj.相等的；平等的17 adj.樂(lè)意的；自愿的18 vi.逃脫，逃走；泄露19 n/vt.報(bào)酬，獎(jiǎng)賞，獎(jiǎng)金，酬勞violence暴力的educate有教養(yǎng)的devote忠心的，專(zhuān)心的equalwillingescapereward狂暴的，.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1be generous/mean sb.對(duì)慷慨/吝嗇2oneself/sth.to n/doing獻(xiàn)身于3 a peaceful way以和平的方式4be of work失業(yè)5 a matter of fact事實(shí)上6blow 給充氣；爆炸todevoteinoutasup7be to do.樂(lè)意干8turn sb.help向求助9lose 灰心10come power上臺(tái)掌權(quán)11beg sth.向要某物12set 建立13be sentenced.被判處14 one s opinion在某人看來(lái)willingtoforhearttoforuptoin.重點(diǎn)句型1.we decide to answer violence with violence.只有到這個(gè)時(shí)候，我們才決定用暴力反抗暴力。2I felt bad I talked to a group.我第一次向(參觀)小組談?wù)?羅本島監(jiān)獄的情況)時(shí)，心里覺(jué)得很不好受。only then didthe first time3 I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.我第一次見(jiàn)到納爾遜曼德拉的時(shí)候，是我一生中非常艱難的時(shí)期。4 ，I got a job in a gold mine.幾經(jīng)周折，我才在一家金礦上找到一份工作。The time whenAfter trying hard1devote v獻(xiàn)身；專(zhuān)心于devote oneself to獻(xiàn)身于；致力于；專(zhuān)心于devote.to.把奉獻(xiàn)于devoted adj.忠實(shí)的；深?lèi)?ài)的be devoted to深?lèi)?ài)；致力于devotion n.關(guān)愛(ài)，關(guān)照；奉獻(xiàn)；忠誠(chéng) She devoted herself to her career.她全力傾注于自己的事業(yè)。He devoted most of his time and energy to finding a cure for the disease.他把所有的時(shí)間和精力都花在尋找這種疾病的治療方法上了。They are devoted to their children.他們深?lèi)?ài)著自己的孩子。Most of our meetings were devoted to discussing the housing problem.我們的大部分會(huì)議都用來(lái)討論住房問(wèn)題。We appreciated his devotion of time and money to the project.我們感謝他為這一項(xiàng)目花費(fèi)的時(shí)間和金錢(qián)。2equal v等于；抵得上；相等的；勝任的A equals B in.A在方面比得上Bbe equal ton./doing sth.等于；與相等；有的能力equality n.平等equally adv.相等地；同等地；均等；同樣 I m not equal to the task.我不能勝任這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。Not all men are equal in ability.人的能力不都是一樣的。No one could be his equal at telling a story.講故事沒(méi)有人比得上他。Experience and theory are equally valuable.經(jīng)驗(yàn)與理論有同樣的價(jià)值。3turn to求助于，求救于turn to除了“求助，求救”之意，還有“翻到頁(yè)”“(把臉)轉(zhuǎn)向(某人)”之意。turn back折回；掉轉(zhuǎn)頭,turn down調(diào)?。痪芙^turn into變成turn off關(guān)閉(開(kāi)關(guān)等)turn over打翻；翻身；移交turn up調(diào)大；出現(xiàn)turn out證明是；結(jié)果是 Nobody seems to understand.I don t know who to turn to.似乎沒(méi)人理解。我不知道該向誰(shuí)求助。Please turn to page 10。請(qǐng)翻到第十頁(yè)。When meeting some new words，you can turn to your EnglishChinese dictionary.遇到生詞時(shí)，可查閱英漢詞典。He turned to me and gave me a smile.他轉(zhuǎn)向我，笑了一下。It turned out to be sunny that morning.結(jié)果那天早上是個(gè)晴天。The workers will go on strike if the demands they put forward are turned down.如果他們提出的要求遭到拒絕，工人們將繼續(xù)罷工。It s 10 o clock，but the professor hasn t turned up.10點(diǎn)了，但教授還沒(méi)出現(xiàn)。4escape v/n.逃脫；逃生；泄露escapen./doingescape from逃跑，逃脫fire escape太平梯，安全梯；安全出口make one s escape逃跑a narrow/near escape九死一生 She managed to escape from the burning car.她終于從燃燒的汽車(chē)?yán)锾恿顺鰜?lái)。Her name escaped me.我記不起她的名字了。He narrowly escaped being drowned.他險(xiǎn)些溺死。When I was a child，I often dreamed of the time when I could leave home and escape to the city.小的時(shí)候，我常夢(mèng)想遠(yuǎn)離家鄉(xiāng)走向城市。5reward n報(bào)酬，報(bào)答，獎(jiǎng)賞；酬金v.酬報(bào)，酬謝，報(bào)答，獎(jiǎng)賞in reward for作為報(bào)答，作為獎(jiǎng)賞as a reward for作為(對(duì)某事的)報(bào)酬/獎(jiǎng)賞reward sb.for sth.因某事而獎(jiǎng)賞某人reward sb.with sth.用某物回報(bào)某人rewarding adj.值得做的 How can I reward you？我怎樣才能報(bào)答你呢？She started singing to the baby and was rewarded with a smile.她開(kāi)始給孩子唱歌，孩子則報(bào)以微笑。It is unfair that he gets very little in reward for his hard work.他工作很辛苦，報(bào)酬卻很少，這很不公平。She wanted to reward me for my help.她想報(bào)答我對(duì)她的幫助。I find my job very rewarding in the harmonious and hardworking environment here.在和諧和艱苦的環(huán)境中我覺(jué)得我的工作值得做。6in trouble在危險(xiǎn)、受罰、痛苦、憂慮等的處境中ask for trouble自尋煩惱get into trouble遇到麻煩；出事have trouble in doing sth.做某事有困難make/cause trouble鬧事；惹麻煩have trouble with有疾病get sb.into trouble使某人陷入困境 Please don t hesitate to turn to us for help whenever you have trouble with your study.不論什么時(shí)候?qū)W習(xí)遇到困難，請(qǐng)馬上找我們幫忙。My son s always getting into trouble with the police.我兒子總是和警察惹上麻煩。Did you have any trouble finding your way here?你在這里找路有困難嗎？Steven liked to make trouble for everybody else.斯蒂文愛(ài)為大家惹麻煩。We re in trouble；this is no time for contention.我們處境很困難，現(xiàn)在不是爭(zhēng)論的時(shí)候。1(2012濟(jì)南模擬)He is not _ to the position and we d better get somebody else to do it.Afit BequalCgood Dinterested解析：be equal to.勝任。答案：B2I _ the hobby of fishing as a child，which was to bring to me countless pleasure afterwards.Abuilt up Bset upCkept up Dtook up解析：set up建立；成立build up增進(jìn)；增強(qiáng)take up從事；占據(jù)keep up保持向上。答案：B3He helped her and she _ him with a smile.Agave BbroughtCrewarded Dsaid解析：reward sb.with sth.用回報(bào)某人。答案：C4(2012太原模擬)You can t imagine what great trouble the doctor had _ the patient.Atreat BtreatingCto treat Dtreated解析：此處考查have trouble(in)doing sth“干某事有困難”的變式。答案：B5Although the mother is very busy with her work，she still _ a lot of time to children.Adevotes BspendsCoffers Dprovides解析：devote time/energy/life to n/doing.專(zhuān)心于致力于。答案：A6(2012長(zhǎng)沙月考)I ve lost in the game again._；you still have more chances.AWhat a pity BDon t lose heartCDon t lose your heart DI m sorry for you解析：lose heart灰心。答案：B1.only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.直到那時(shí)我們才決定用暴力反抗暴力。only修飾狀語(yǔ)(從句)，為了強(qiáng)調(diào)而提到句首時(shí)，其后句子(主句)要用部分倒裝形式，即把原句中的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)前面。Only with all your time and energy can you do this job well.只有用上你全部的時(shí)間和精力，你才能把這項(xiàng)工作做好。Only when he is seriously ill will he stay in bed.他只有病得非常嚴(yán)重時(shí)才會(huì)臥床休息。Only if I get a job will I have enough money to go to school.我只有找到了工作才有足夠的錢(qián)上學(xué)。Only some of the students seems to have understood it.似乎只有一部分學(xué)生明白了。2I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.我第一次向(參觀)小組談?wù)?羅本島監(jiān)獄的情況)時(shí)，心里覺(jué)得很不好受。句中的the first time用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“第一次時(shí)”。名詞詞組做連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的有：The first time I flew in a plane I was really nervous.我第一次乘飛機(jī)時(shí)確實(shí)很緊張。The next time you come here，call me to meet you at the airport.下次再來(lái)時(shí)打電話，我去機(jī)場(chǎng)接你。She came to the scene the moment she heard the news.她一聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息就到了事故現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。I recognized her the moment(that)I saw her.我一眼就認(rèn)出了她。1(2012綿陽(yáng)模擬)Only when I left my parents for Italy _ how much I loved them.AI realized BI had realizedChad I realized Ddid I realize解析：only修飾狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，主句要用部分倒裝，根據(jù)主從時(shí)態(tài)一致原則，此處要用過(guò)去式，故選D。答案：D2_ that they lost the game，tears came down Kate s face.AOn hearing the newsBWhen heard the newsCThe moment she heard the newsDWhile hearing the news解析：the moment一就為名詞詞組充當(dāng)連詞；主語(yǔ)不能省，因?yàn)榍昂笾髡Z(yǔ)不一致。答案：C