（江蘇專版）高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)與策略 專題限時集訓(xùn)9 動詞和動詞短語-人教版高三全冊英語試題

專題限時集訓(xùn)(九)動詞和動詞短語1(2016·鎮(zhèn)江第一學(xué)期期中考試)Universities are supposed to_new opportunities for those graduates who want to start their own businesses.Ahold upBturn upCopen upDmake upC考查動詞短語。句意：大學(xué)應(yīng)該讓那些想要自主創(chuàng)業(yè)的畢業(yè)生得到新的機會。open up意為“使(機會、可能性等)出現(xiàn)，產(chǎn)生；打開，開發(fā)，開放，開業(yè)；暢談，暢所欲言”；hold up意為“舉起，支撐；耽擱，延誤；持槍搶劫；”；turn up意為“開大，調(diào)高；出現(xiàn)，露面”；make up意為“組成，構(gòu)成；編造，虛構(gòu)；化妝，打扮”。2(2016·鎮(zhèn)江第一學(xué)期期中考試)Chinese culture_a particularly high value to the idea that families should live together.AchargesBpointsCpresentsDattachesD考查動詞。句意：中國文化特別重視這種觀點，即家人應(yīng)該生活在一起。attach value to sth.為固定短語，意為“重視，認(rèn)為有價值”。attach意為“賦予，認(rèn)為具有；附屬，貼上”；charge意為“充電；收費，要價；指控，控告”；point意為“指向，表明”；present意為“呈現(xiàn)，展示，陳述”。3(2016·鎮(zhèn)江第一學(xué)期期中考試)The French team will have to_an impressive performance if they are to beat Brazil.Aarise fromBtry onCresult fromDput onD考查動詞短語。句意：如果法國隊想要打敗巴西，他們不得不上演令人印象深刻的表現(xiàn)。put on意為“上演，舉辦，展出；穿戴，涂抹；打開，播放；假裝，裝作”；arise from意為“產(chǎn)生于，由引起”；try on意為“試穿”；result from意為“產(chǎn)生于，由引起”。4(2016·蘇北四市高三摸底)China's VDay parade_a new female honor guard, consisting of 51 women from the army.AconductedBemployedCfeaturedDdefendedC考查動詞辨析。句意：中國勝利日閱兵以一支新的女子儀仗隊為其一大特色，這支女子儀仗隊由來自部隊的51位女兵組成。conduct意為“操作”；employ意為“雇傭；利用”；feature意為“以為特色”；defend意為“辯護；保衛(wèi)”。根據(jù)句意可知C項符合語境。5You look upset.What's wrong with you?I had my proposal_again.Aturned overBturned downCturned onDturned offB考查動詞短語。句意：你看起來很難過。怎么了？我的提議又被拒絕了。turn over翻過來；turn down拒絕；聲音調(diào)低；turn on打開；turn off關(guān)掉。故答案為B項。6Though the project was well designed，it_ because people were unwilling to cooperate.Aturned upBtook onCbroke downDcarried onC考查動詞短語。句意：盡管工程設(shè)計得很好，但是因為人們不愿意合作而失敗了。turn up出現(xiàn)；take on呈現(xiàn)，承擔(dān)；break down失敗，損壞；carry on繼續(xù)。由句意知選C項。7How to_social wealth reasonably has become a key issue when it comes to narrowing the gap between the rich and the poor in most societies.AdistributeBassociateCaccommodateDcontributeA考查動詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)談及縮小社會中的貧富差距時，如何合理分配社會財富已經(jīng)變成一個重要話題。distribute分配，分發(fā)；associate聯(lián)系；accommodate積累；contribute貢獻(xiàn)，有助于。由句意知選A項。8When arranging our work, we should_unforeseen circumstances.Aanswer forBallow forCaccount forDhead forB考查動詞短語。句意：在我們安排工作的時候，我們應(yīng)該考慮到不能預(yù)見的情形。answer for為負(fù)責(zé)；allow for顧及，考慮到；account for解釋的原因；head for朝去。9I can't quite_what it is the photograph of.Oh，it is our new boat.Acome outBpick outCturn outDmake outD考查動詞短語。句意：我不是很明白這張照片上是什么。哦，是我們的新船。come out出版；pick out挑選出；turn out結(jié)果是；make out弄清楚。由句意可知選D項。10Jenny was_to hospital with a soaring temperature this morning.Really? I'll go to see her this evening.AadmittedBsubmittedCdistributedDsentencedA考查動詞辨析。句意：珍妮因為今天早上高燒而被送進了醫(yī)院。真的嗎？今晚我要去看她。admit接收；submit提交；distribute分配；sentence判處。由句意可知選A項。11When I pick up a new book in English, the first few chapters are usually hard to_，as I have to get accustomed to the way the author uses the language.Alay outBtouch onCrespond toDget throughD考查動詞短語。句意：當(dāng)我拿起一本新的英文書時，最初的幾章通常很難理解，因為我必須習(xí)慣作者使用語言方式。get through理解，完成，符合題意。12The old town is so attractive, the character of which is well_ApreservedBsimplifiedCdecoratedDqualifiedA考查動詞辨析。句意：這個古鎮(zhèn)是如此吸引人，它的特點被很好地保存了下來。preserve保留，保存；simplify簡化；decorate裝飾；qualify使合格。故答案為A項。13Jane laughs loudly and laughs a lot，which enables us to know her coming before she_Aturns upBturns aroundCturns backDturns awayA考查動詞短語。句意：Jane大笑并經(jīng)常大笑，這使我們能夠在她還沒出現(xiàn)時就知道她來了。turn up出現(xiàn)，露面；turn around轉(zhuǎn)過身來，翻轉(zhuǎn)；turn back往回走，反悔；turn away不準(zhǔn)進入。根據(jù)主句的loudly和a lot判斷，是人未到聲先聞。故選A。 【導(dǎo)學(xué)號：57732045】14Digital teaching has_our way of learning and excited us to focus in class.AguaranteedBtransformedCevaluatedDrevealedB考查動詞辨析。句意：數(shù)字教學(xué)已經(jīng)改變了我們學(xué)習(xí)的方式，讓我們在課堂上集中注意力。guarantee保證；transform轉(zhuǎn)換；evaluate估算；reveal暴露。根據(jù)題意選B。15I prefer a table that can be_when not used so that it may save a lot of space.Acleared upBfolded upCfixed upDtaken upB考查動詞短語。句意：我更喜歡不用的時候能夠折疊的桌子，這樣它能節(jié)省許多空間。clear up清理，放晴，整理；fold up折疊；fix up安裝；take up占用。根據(jù)so that的從句內(nèi)容判斷。故選B。16The plans got_in the approval process, so everyone had to stop and wait until the application forms came back from the ministry.AstruckBoccupiedCstuck DdeliveredC考查動詞辨析。句意：計劃在審批過程中停滯不前，因此每個人不得不停下來等待，直到申請表從部長那里返回來。strick打，敲擊，打動；occupy占有，占用；stick困?。籨eliver傳送；get stuck in被困住。故選C。17Success is not final and failure is not fatal；it is the courage to continue that_AdeservesBsurvivesCcountsDfunctionsC句意：成功不是最終的，失敗也不是致命的，重要的是繼續(xù)下去的勇氣。deserve值得；survive幸存，繼續(xù)存在；count重要；function運轉(zhuǎn)，起作用。故選C。18I felt I would never_the shock of his being worked to death.Aget offBget throughCget byDget overD考查動詞短語。句意：我感覺我永遠(yuǎn)不會從他勞累致死的震驚中恢復(fù)過來。get off下車；get through接通；get by通過；get over恢復(fù)。根據(jù)語意選D。19That's all for today's programme.Please stay_to CCTV International's Chinese Channel this time next week.AturnedBtunedCtonedDtendedB考查動詞辨析。句意：今天的節(jié)目就到這里。請下周這個時間繼續(xù)收看CCTV中文國際頻道的這個節(jié)目。A.turned轉(zhuǎn)變；B.tuned調(diào)整；C.toned與協(xié)調(diào)；D.tended趨向。stay tuned繼續(xù)收看；繼續(xù)收聽。故選B。20The only way to live happily with others is to_their faults and admire their virtues.AoverlookBjustifyCclarifyDacknowledgeA考查動詞辨析。句意：和其他人一起幸福生活的唯一方法就是忽略別人的缺點并贊美他們的優(yōu)點。overlook忽略；justify證明；clarify分類；acknowledge承認(rèn)。根據(jù)題意選A。21How did Professor Li's lecture impress you?I just heard his voice but couldn't_what he was saying.Apick outBmake outCthink outDsqueeze outB考查動詞短語辨析。句意：你對李教授的演講印象如何？我只是聽到他的聲音，但不清楚他說的是什么。pick out挑選出，認(rèn)出；make out看清，聽清；think out想出；squeeze out榨出，榨取。根據(jù)題意選B。22The two organizations will arrange a oneyear seminar and_it with a report on their indepth studies and research findings.AconcludeBsummarizeCdeduceDinferA考查動詞辨析。句意：兩個組織將安排一個年度的研討會，并以關(guān)于他們深度研究和研究發(fā)現(xiàn)的一份報告結(jié)束它。conclude得出結(jié)論，結(jié)束；summarize總結(jié)；deduce演繹，推斷；infer推斷。conclude sth.with sth.以結(jié)束。故選A。23When he was driving home, he was stopped by the policeman and was_of speeding.AchargedBblamedCwarnedDaccusedD考查動詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)他開車回家時，警察阻止了他，并被指控超速。charge sb.with sth.指“因犯較大錯誤或重大罪行而進行正式法律控訴”；blame sb.for sth.“因某事責(zé)備某人”；warn sb. of sth.“警告某人某事”；accuse sb.of sth.“因某事控告某人”，指“當(dāng)面指控或指責(zé)，不一定訴諸法庭”，根據(jù)題意應(yīng)選D。24We tend to_happiness with freedom, but, as a psychotherapist and writer has observed，without obstacles to our desires it's harder to know what we want，or where we're heading.AcombineBcompareCequipDequateD考查動詞辨析。句意：我們傾向于把幸福等同于自由，但是，正如一個心理醫(yī)生和作家的研究，如果沒有達(dá)成我們欲望的阻礙，很難知道我們想要什么，或者我們要去哪里。combine聯(lián)合；compare比較；equip裝備；equate等同于。故選D。25Hillary Clinton，at the first official event of her presidential campaign，_the ideas that she said will be at the heart of her campaign.Aspelt outBcross outCmade upDcovered upA考查動詞短語辨析。句意：希拉里·克林頓(Hillary Clinton)在第一次總統(tǒng)競選官方活動中清楚地說明，她說的觀點將是她的競選活動的核心。spell out理解，清楚地說明，cross out刪去，注銷；make up編造；cover up蓋起來，掩蓋。根據(jù)題意選A。26The young backpacker always_at the youth hotel when he's in Kathmandu.Aputs upBsets downCcomes aboutDtakes upA考查動詞短語辨析。句意：這個年輕的背包客在加德滿都的時候，經(jīng)常在這個青年旅館住宿。put up豎立，張貼，住宿；set down記下；come about發(fā)生；take up占據(jù)，從事，開始學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)句意選A。27How can I get informed of the latest development in literature and finance?You can find some of your favorite writers，blogs and personal finance sites and_them.Arelate toBrespond toCsubscribe toDobject toC考查動詞短語。句意：我怎樣得到文學(xué)與金融的最新發(fā)展信息？你可以尋找一些你最喜歡的作家、博客和個人財政網(wǎng)站，然后訂閱它們。relate to意為“關(guān)聯(lián)”；respond to意為“回應(yīng)”；subscribe to意為“訂閱”；object to意為“反對”。28Generally speaking, all forms of activity_boredom when they are performed on a routine basis.Alead toBresult fromCsuffer fromDrefer toA句意：通常說來，當(dāng)各種活動變成常規(guī)的時候都會讓人厭倦。lead to導(dǎo)致，通向；result from由造成；suffer from遭受；refer to涉及。根據(jù)語意知選A。29Peter was a heart breaker.He deserted his wife the moment his business began to_Atake upBtake outCtake overDtake offD考查短語辨析。句意：彼得是一個負(fù)心人。事業(yè)開始成功時他就拋棄了妻子。take up“占據(jù)；拿起”；take out “取出”；take over“接管”；take off“(事業(yè)的)騰飛；成功”。根據(jù)句意選D。30He started school the same day as I did and_to it like a duck to water.AappealedBtookCcateredDsawB考查動詞辨析。句意：他和我同一天開始上學(xué)，就像鴨子喜歡水一樣喜歡上學(xué)。appeal to對有吸引力；take to開始喜歡；cater for迎合，顧及；see to注意。根據(jù)題干中的like a duck to water判斷，故選B。31How much did the guy_you to fix your 4G mobile phone?I don't remember，but it was quite a lot.AcostBspendCchargeDtakeC考查動詞辨析。charge在此作動詞用，是“索價”的意思。charge sb.some money to do sth.“為做某事向某人索價”。32I called her nearly ten minutes this morning，but I couldn't_Aget throughBgo throughClive throughDlook throughA句意：但是我沒能打通。get through“(電話)接通”；go through“經(jīng)歷”；live through“度過，經(jīng)受過”；look through“瀏覽”。故選A。33If you do fall out of the boat，your life jacket will help you to_until we can find you out.Astay upBcome upCmake upDstand upA句意：如果你真從船上掉下去的話，你的救生衣會幫你不下沉，直到我們找到你。stay up“不倒，不沉”；come up“走過來”；make up“編造，組成”；stand up“起立”。故選A。34Everyone should learn something about first aid, for every second will_in an emergency.AplayBcountChappenDshowB句意：每個人都應(yīng)該學(xué)點急救知識，因為在緊急情況下每一秒都很重要。play“玩”；count“起關(guān)鍵作用”；happen“發(fā)生”；show“展示”。故選B。35If we take a plane，we'll of course have arrived in London by the next weekend.Don't be too sure.We should_the weather factor.What shall we do if it is foggy?Alook forBallow forCprepare forDuse forB考查動詞短語辨析。look for“尋找”；allow for“考慮到”；prepare for“為做準(zhǔn)備”；use for“用做”。allow for符合語意。故選B。36Faced with a problem, you have to_it first，and then try to find a solution.AresembleBsubstituteCconcentrateDanalyzeD考查動詞辨析。句意：面對問題，你必須先分析，然后盡力找出解決辦法。resemble“看起來像”；substitute“代替”；concentrate“集中(注意力)”；analyze“分析”。由句意知選D項。 【導(dǎo)學(xué)號：57732046】37Evidence obtained from observation and experiment is often used to_a scientific theory.AconfirmBclaimCconcludeDcalculateA考查動詞辨析。句意：由觀察和實驗得出的證據(jù)通常被用來證實科學(xué)理論。confirm“證實”；claim“聲稱，斷言”；conclude“得出結(jié)論”；calculate“計算，估計”。由句意知選A項。38The little boy was so careless with his spelling that he often_letters from words.Aleft outBleft behindCleft offDlet aloneA考查動詞短語辨析。leave out“遺漏”；leave behind“留下，遺留”；leave off“停止，中斷”；let alone“更不用說”。依據(jù)前面提及的careless可知，這里應(yīng)該是將單詞的字母遺漏了。故選A項。39Even if the treatment_， there's still no magic pill for patients in the late stage of AIDS.AdoesBusesCworksDhelpsC考查動詞辨析。句意：盡管治療起作用了，但是對于晚期的艾滋病患者來說還是沒有什么特效藥。work“起作用，生效”，符合句意。故選C項。40The government has agreed to pay the firms extra sums to_for their financial losses.Amake upBbring upCfill upDlook upA考查動詞短語辨析。句意：政府已同意付給這些公司額外的款項來彌補他們的經(jīng)濟損失。make up“彌補”；bring up“撫養(yǎng)”；fill up“(使)充滿”；look up“查找”。由句意知選A項。41She's been off school for a month，so the teacher personally helped her to_the lessons she had missed.Atake upBmake upCwork outDcarry outB考查動詞短語辨析。句意：她一個月沒上學(xué)了，因此，老師親自幫她把她錯過的功課補上。make up“補上(失去的東西)”，符合語境。take up“占據(jù)(空間)”；work out“計算出”；carry out“執(zhí)行”都不符合句意。故選B項。42Under the new traffic regulations, ignoring traffic lights will_a punishment of six points, double the previous one.Aadapt toBcontribute toClie inDresult inD考查動詞短語辨析。句意：根據(jù)新的交通法規(guī)，無視交通信號燈將導(dǎo)致6分的處罰，是之前的兩倍。adapt to“適應(yīng)”；contribute to“有助于，促成”；lie in“在于”；result in“造成，導(dǎo)致”。根據(jù)語境可知選項D正確。43If you want to know the flight schedule，please_ at the booking office.AinquireBacquireCrequireDrequestA考查動詞辨析。句意：如果你想了解航班時刻表，請在售票處咨詢。inquire“詢問，打聽”；acquire“獲得，得到”；require“需要”；request“請求，要求”。44It was the man_on the bed with his eyes open who_the book open on the desk just now.Alain; layBlying; laidClay; layDlying; liedB句意：剛才將書打開放在桌上的人就是那位躺在床上睜著眼睛的男人。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是一個強調(diào)句，即it was.who.結(jié)構(gòu)。強調(diào)作主語的the man，其后的“l(fā)ying on the bed with his eyes open”在句中作定語，修飾the man，lying是lie的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，表示“躺，平躺”。后面的謂語動詞laid的原形是lay，表示“擱，放置”。故選B項。45Unless all his demands were_， he would refuse to sign the agreement，he insisted.AmetBpermittedCallowedDrepliedA考查動詞辨析。句意：他堅持說，除非他的要求得到了滿足，否則他拒絕簽合同。meet(satisfy)one's demands(wishes/conditions/needs)“滿足某人的需求(愿望/條件/需要)”。其他三項不符合句意。故選A項。46Now in China many young people_important positions in the government.AseizeBcatchCgraspDholdD考查動詞辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在在中國很多年輕人在政府部門擔(dān)任重要職務(wù)。hold有“擔(dān)任，任職”的意思。47To the great disappointment of the poor workers, a great part of their wages were_by the boss for no reason.Akept awayBkept offCkept upDkept backD考查動詞短語辨析。句意：讓那些貧窮的工人感到十分失望的是，他們的大部分工資被老板無故扣下了。keep back在本句中意為“保留(或扣留)某物的一部分”。keep away“勿靠近”；keep off“使不接近”；keep up“持續(xù)不變，跟上”。由句意知選D項。48The book didn't_children probably because the author employed too many scientific terms in it.Aapply toBappeal toCintend toDlead toB考查動詞短語辨析。句意：孩子們對這本書不感興趣很可能是因為作者使用了太多的科技術(shù)語。appeal to sb.在本句中意為“吸引某人，使某人感興趣”。apply to sb.“向某人申請”；lead to“導(dǎo)致”；intend后可加to do sth.意為“打算做某事”。由句意知選B項。49He didn't_what I read because his mind was on something else.Ahold onBcatch onCtake inDget overCtake in(understand)“理解”；hold on“(打電話時)不要掛斷”；catch on“明白(作不及物動詞用)”；get over“克服”。根據(jù)語境應(yīng)選C項。50I think Jack will_a good monitor, so I'd like to vote for him.AturnBchangeCmakeDelectC考查動詞辨析。此處make表示“成為”。假如選擇A項，應(yīng)該去掉句中的不定冠詞a。故選C項。