2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ) Unit4 Astronomy Using languages 新人教必修3.doc

2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ) Unit4 Astronomy Using languages 新人教必修3課前預(yù)習(xí)一語(yǔ)言知識(shí)1.make a trip to去某地旅行2.cheer up 感到高興3.now that既然4.break out爆發(fā)5.twice as far as。是。的兩倍遠(yuǎn)幾種比較結(jié)構(gòu)：倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞+as+另外的人或事物倍數(shù)+比較級(jí)+than+另外的人或事物倍數(shù)+the+表示大小長(zhǎng)短重量等的名詞+of+另外的人或事物二根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空：（開(kāi)頭字母已經(jīng)給出）Last month I visited the moon with my friend. Before we left, I was told the force of g_ would change three times on our journey. Then we took off. As we left the earth, I became very h_. Gradually the weight l_. When I was in space, it d_. We f_ weightlessly in the cabin and I c_ _. When I was on the moon, I was surprised to find out even walking needs lots of practice n_ _ gravity changed. The returning of the earth was very f_. We were amazed to watch fire b_ _ on the outside of the ship. 三閱讀課文，選擇最佳答案： 1. The passage is mainly about _? A. introduction of the moon B. the gravity that I felt on my way to the moon C. my visit to the moon D. my friend Yanping, an astronomer2. According to the text, we know that the force of the gravity would change_ times. A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 53. When did the author feel strongest of the gravity of the earth? A. On the moon. B. On the half way to the moon. C. At the very beginning D. On their leaving from the moon4. What causes the writer to feel that he bees weightless on the moon? A. Spaceship B. Gravity C. His friend D. His Good feelings of the moon5. From the text we can know if a man grows up on the moon, _. A. he will grow taller than on the earth B. he will grow shorter than on the earth C. he will bee fatter D. he will bee weightless實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練一.單項(xiàng)選擇 1. In order tothe increasing needs of peoples living standards,scientists are working hard to develop science and technology of our our country. A .giveB. gain C. satisfy D. produce2. John is looking forward toa birthday gift by his parents. A. give B. be given C. gave D. being given3. Something mustto end the strike.A. be done B. done C. do D. doing4. You are too fat. You had better take that fatyou and get slim.A. off B. out C. Away D. without5. Farmers make theirby planting crops.A. livings B. living C. life D. lives6. - Would you mind my closing the window. I feel a bit cold in the room.- .A. No, please dont B. Yes, go aheadC. Yes, please D. No, go ahead7. He isto e to the meeting on time.I have told him about it. A. likely B. probably C. possible D. probable8. He madeclear to his boss that he hadnt stolen anything from the pany.A. it B. that C. them D. this9. The fish you cooked tastes_.Aterribly Bterribly badCbadly Dtoo good10.is known to all, smoking is harmful _our health.A. As, for B. As, toC. It, for D. It, to11. The teacher as well as the studentsplanting trees. A. are B. is C. has D. have12. Wed better hurry. All the other studentsus. A. wait for B. must wait forC. must be waiting for D. has waited for13. In the south of China, there isof rain every year. A. numbers B. a great manyC. a number D. plenty14. It worried him a lothe was falling far behind the others in English. A. whatB. whetherC. thatD. why15. Ones successwhether he works hard or not. A. lies down B. leads toC. depends on D. results in二 完型填空閱讀下面短文，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Many of us spend a great deal of time and energy to prove that we are right and others are wrong. Many people believe that its their job to 16 others how their positions, statements, and points of view are 17 ,and that in doing so ,the person they are correcting is going to somehow 18 it ,or at least learn something. Wrong!Think about it . Have you ever been 19 by someone and said to him, “Thank you so much for showing me that Im wrong and youre right.” Or , has anyone you know ever 20 you when you corrected them ,or made yourself “right” at their 21 ?Of course not . The truth is , all of us 22 to be corrected. We all want our positions to be 23 and understood by others. Being listened to and heard is one of the greatest 24 of the human heart. And those who learn to 25 are the most loved and respected. Those who are in the 26 of correcting others are often resented(怨恨) and 27.A wonderful way for being more peaceful and loving is to practise 28 others the joy of being right-give them the glory(榮譽(yù)) . 29correcting. When someone says , “I really feel its important to ”, instead of jumping 30and saying , “No, its more important to ”,simply let it go and allow their statement to 31.The people in your life will bee less defensive and more 32 .They will appreciate you more than you could ever have 33.Youll discover the joy of joining in and witnessing(目睹) other peoples 34, which is far more rewarding than a battle of egos(自我) Starting today, let others be “35”most of the time!16Ashow Bask Cprove Dteach17Aunimportant Bunbelievable Cincorrect Dimperfect18Aconsider Bappreciate Cunderstand Drefuse19Afooled Bhelped Ctaught Dcorrected20Athanked Brewarded Ccared Daccepted21Aside Bprice Cexpense Dcost22Alike Bhate Cprefer Dafford23Aadmired Breceived Crealized Drespected24Ashortings Badvantages Cdesires Dwishes25Atalk Bpraise Chelp Dlisten26Ahabit Bform Cposition Dpurpose27Apunished Bavoided Cleft Dscolded28Aletting Blending Callowing Dowing29AStop BContinue CPractise DTry30Aout Bup Cin Doff31Alast Bgo Cwork Dstand32Ahelpful Bloving Ccareful Dpopular33Adreamed Bwanted Cdemanded Dasked34Asufferings Bhappiness Csuccess Dworries35Ahappy Bright Csorry Dproud三.閱讀理解Air is an odorless (無(wú)氣味的), invisible (看不見(jiàn)的) gas that surrounds the earth. It is everywhere on the planet. An “empty” drinking glass and an “empty” room, to give two examples, are not really empty. Each is filled with air. When the glass is filled with water, the water pushes the air out of the glass.Air, as a gas, has no definite (明確的) shape, but, because it is matter, it takes up space. It is easy to prove that air is something that takes up space. Stuff a dry handkerchief into the bottom（底部） of a glass so that it will not fall out when the glass is turned upside-down. Push the upside-down glass; hold it straight into a jar of water till the glass is pletely covered. When the glass is taken out of water, the handkerchief will be dry. The air inside the glass takes up space and keeps the water from ing in.閱讀文章，找出每段文章的主題句子：第一段：_第二段：_為本篇文章加上標(biāo)題：_閱讀短文，選擇正確答案：36. The writer tells us that _.A. the experiment is done in the laboratoryB. the experiment is done outside the roomC. the experiment is easily doneD. the experiment is carried out indoors37. Which of the following pictures gives us the correct result?(Wwater; Aair; Hhandkerchief)BRaising pets is not a new thing in China, but recently it has taken on a new meaning.As a famous Chinese saying goes, pursuit of petty pleasures weakens ones will to make progress. The saying has been so popular that even today many people still consider raising pets as a hobby of the idle.Things have changed much recently and now raising pets has bee a popular pastime, resulting in a successful pet care industry.Pet food is sold in almost all supermarkets and many special stores for pet needs have been set up.Animal hospitals provide various medical services for sick dogs and cats, and pet exchange fairs are held regularly. At the China International Pet Show which took place recently in Beijing, more than 100 factories from across the country exhibited their products. Thousands of dealers and pet owners went to the show.“Peoples swollen pockets make it possible for many to raise pets, a hobby that used to be enjoyed only by the wealthy,” said Wang Wei, who works with the National Kennel Association of China.Wang Yuyan, vice president of the Small Animals Protection Association, agreed. “In many films and novels, having a pet is used as a symbol of wealth. Thats not a plete picture.” Wang added that pets are friends in a real sense of the world, not just playthings. “ Anyone with a loving nature can raise pets.”Still the high cost of keeping a pet is something many people have to think about.“I like dogs and cats, but I have neither time nor money to raise them,” said Li Jun, in her 40s, a civil servant from Beijing.The cost of raising a dog is high in Beijing, where registration is a must for all dogs and costs 5,000 yuan for each animal. In addition, pet owners must pay for regular injection of vaccines(疫苗). Most of all, dog food is quite expensive.Unlike his mother, Li Juns 10-year-old son, Li Qiyu, dreams of the day he will have his own pet, “I hope I can have a dog in my house, ” he said.閱讀文章并把文中劃線詞匯與漢語(yǔ)意思搭配起來(lái)：pursuit idle pastime fair swollen娛樂(lè) 交易會(huì) 追求 鼓起的 懶散的 閱讀文章，選擇正確答案38. Things have changed much recently, because _.A. people have all bee kind-heartedB. small animals have no places to live inC. peoples living conditions are improvingD. more and more people are out of work39. In big cities in China today, raising pets _.A. has changed peoples life B. has destroyed some familiesC. has met much difficulty D. has brought much business for some people40. According to Wang Yuyans opinion, raising pets _.A. is a necessary job for us allB. is harmless for most peopleC. should be a hobby of the rich D. will make the poor happy反饋檢測(cè)一根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。- What do you plan to order, please ?- _41_-Anything else ?-And a cup of tea.-Is that all ?-Yes. My doctor told me that I should lose some weight. _42_ That is not healthy.-How do you feel ?-I feel fine. _43_ Furthermore, some of my old clothes would fit me if I lost about 40 pounds. -How long will that take you ?- _44_ So, maybe six months. Then I can get down to my proper weight.-Do you plan to eat nothing but salads for six months ?-No, Ill be able to eat fruit and certain meat. _45_ And I should not eat anything containing sugar. A.Id like some fruit and chicken, pleaseB.Im too heavy.C.But most important, I should never eat anything between meals.D.Ive got a badly-diseased heart.E.I just have a vegetable salad.F.Well, I have just started.G.In fact, I have never felt better.二閱讀下面對(duì)話，并根據(jù)所給首字母的提示，在標(biāo)有題號(hào)的右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出一個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞的正確形式，使對(duì)話通順。 Jane:Mum,Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?Haveyouheardtheweatherreporttoday?Mum:Yes,whydoyoupaymuchmore(46)a_tosomethingabouttheweather? Jane:Oh,weveplannedtogofora(47)p_.Mum:Theradiogivesusthe(48)i_thattherellberain. Jane:Whata(49)s_!Ourplancantbe(50)c_out.Mum:Youknowsometimesthe(51)w_makesmistakes. Jane:Ihope hesmadeamistakeagainthistime. Mum:Whynotplayputer(52)g_athomeifitrains? Jane:ImafraidI(53)p_togotothe(54)m_ratherthandothat. Mum:OK.Itsgoodtoseeaninterestingfilmon(55)r_days.三.短文改錯(cuò)My aunt lives in a village far from my town. Last year she came to visit us, brought me a 1._little dog for a birthday present. It was a little black 2._dog with white spots. It was such lovely that I 3._liked it at once. Every day after school I played the 4._dog and it gave me much more pleasure. I was glad 5._to have it with myself. One day the dog went out and 6._never came back again. All my families were out searching 7._for it but it was nowhere to be found. How I worried 8._about it all days. A week later a letter came to 9._my aunt, saying that the little dog has returned. 10._四完成句子:1.地球的體積是月球的49倍。The earth is _ _ _ _ of the moon.2.熱金屬一冷下來(lái)就收縮。The hot metal contracts as it _ _.3.他來(lái)不來(lái)要看天氣情況而定。 Whether he will e or not _ _ the weather.4. 7 乘以8等于56。Seven _ _ eight is fifty-six.5. 使大家吃驚的是他沒(méi)來(lái)參加會(huì)議。 is that he didnt e to the meeting. 第4課時(shí)：課前預(yù)習(xí)一. gravity,heavy,lessened,disappeared,floated,cheered up,now that,frightening,break out二. C B C B A實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練：一.1-5.CDAAB 6-10.DAABB 11-15.BCDCC二.16-20.ACBDA 21-25 CBDCD 26-30.ABCAC 31-35.DBABB三.A：主題句子：第一段：Air is an odorless, invisible gas that surrounds the earth. 第二段：Air, as a gas, has no definite shape, but, because it is matter, it takes up space.本段文章的標(biāo)題：Air 3637 CC B：詞匯搭配：purcuit-追求 idle懶散的 pastime-娛樂(lè) fair-交易會(huì) swollen-鼓起的38-40. CDB.反饋檢測(cè)：一.41-45 ABGFC 二.46 attention 47 picnic 48 information 49 shame 50 carried 51weatherman 52 games 53 prefer 54 movie 55 rainy三.1.broughtbringing或在brought前面加and，因?yàn)榍鞍刖湟呀?jīng)是一個(gè)完整的句子成分，所以再用動(dòng)詞要用非謂語(yǔ)或者加連詞變成并列句。 2.foras，表示作為一個(gè)禮物。 3.suchso，so + adj. + that 句型。 4.在played后加with ，固定搭配，表示與玩耍。5.去掉more,根據(jù)句意沒(méi)有比較級(jí)的意思。6.myselfme 7.familiesfamily ，這里指我所有的家庭成員，不是有很多家庭。8. 9.tofrom ，固定搭配，e from.10.hashad, 表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去，狗回來(lái)在前。四.。完成句子。149 times the size 2. cools down 3. depends on4. multiplied by 5.What surprised us