2019-2020年高中英語 Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia教案 外研版必修3.doc

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2019-2020年高中英語 Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia教案 外研版必修3 【美文閱讀】　 How to Survive a Sandstorm Sandstorms are among natures most violent and unpredictable phenomena(現(xiàn)象)．High winds lift sand into the air，reducing visibility(能見度) to almost nothing in a few seconds.Nearly all dust storms are capable of causing property damage，injuries，and deaths.No matter where you live，its a good idea to know what to do if you see a wall of sand racing toward you.Here are some tips for you. Be prepared.If you are in a stormy area，carry a mask designed to remove small sand，and bring airtight goggles(密封護目鏡) to protect your eyes.Its also wise to carry a supply of water in case you are tracked in a storm.Dust storms are usually acpanied by high temperatures，and you can quickly bee dehydrated (脫水的)in the dry heat and high winds.Wear or carry clothing that covers your body to protect yourself from the sandblasting，and to keep warm. Outrun(比……跑得快) the storm.If you see a sandstorm from a distance，and you are in a vehicle or have access to one，you may be able to outrun it.Some sandstorms can travel at more than 75 miles per hour，but they often travel much slower.Trying to outrun a storm，however，is not advisable if you have to put yourself at risk by traveling at high speed.If the storm is catching up with you，its best to stop and prepare for it. Take cover and stay still.Do not attempt to move about in a storm，as you will not be able to see potential danger in your path. If youre in a house，stay inside.If you can quickly reach such a place before a sandstorm reaches you，get there as quickly as possible.Close all windows and doors，and wait out the storm. If youre in a vehicle，roll up the windows and turn off the vents that bring outside air in. If you are outside，seek out a large rock to protect yourself at least partially. Protect yourself from flying objects.Cover as much of your body as possible to protect yourself from flying sand.In addition，while the sand can hurt，a sandstorms high winds can also carry heavier(and hence more dangerous) objects.If you find yourself no place to stay，try to stay low to the ground and protect your head with your arms, or a backpack. 【誘思導(dǎo)學(xué)】　 　Sandstorms have been a major disaster for many Asian countries for centuries.What should we do to reduce or stop sandstorms? 【答案】　Students own answer. Period ⅠPreviewing ●教學(xué)目標 本課時主要是通過學(xué)生對學(xué)案所給出的內(nèi)容的學(xué)習，了解本課文中所出現(xiàn)的詞匯，初步了解課文以及相關(guān)的背景知識，對下一堂課對課文的全面理解起到一個鋪墊作用。 ●教學(xué)地位 該部分為此模塊的Warming Up，介紹了與“沙塵暴”有關(guān)的詞匯，并設(shè)計了三個練習活動。通過教材設(shè)計的這三個活動，可以讓學(xué)生初步熟悉這些詞的意義，為以后的各項學(xué)習活動做好準備。 (教師用書獨具) ●新課導(dǎo)入建議 教師可以利用一張沙塵暴的圖片導(dǎo)入新課，如：Look at the picture. What happens? There is a terrible sandstorm.Some cars are almost buried.That is，they are almost covered with sand.教師在引入單詞時，重復(fù)需要強調(diào)的單詞，有必要時可以寫上黑板。 ●教學(xué)流程設(shè)計 ???????????? Ⅰ.篇章結(jié)構(gòu) 閱讀P32的文章，完成下面表格(每空不超過3個詞) General idea of each part More details Part 1 (Para 1) Sandstorms have been a major 1. . Scientists have tried many ways to 2. the problem. Part 2 (Para 2)3. are sandstorms？ Sandstorms are strong，dry winds.They can carry sand；they are often so 4. that you cannot see the sun；sometimes they are strong enough to move sand 5. . Part 3 (Para 3) 6. do sandstorms form？ Sandstorms begin in desert areas；due to 7. ，sandstorms in China appear to 8. in recent years. Part 4 (Paras 4～6) Sometimes even Beijing is affected by sandstorms. The 9. of the storm sometimes surprises people；the government is taking measures to 10. the desert ing nearer. 【答案】　1.disaster　2.solve　3.What　4.thick 5．dunes　6.How　7. desertification　8.have increased 9．strength　10.prevent Ⅱ.語篇理解 閱讀P32的Reading and Vocabulary部分，從每題所給的3個選項中選出最佳答案 1．When sandstorms happen，what will you wear if you go out? A．hat.　　　B．A coat.　　　C．A mask. 2．How many kilometers is the desert away to the west of Beijing? A．350.　　　B. 250.　　　C. 150. 3．Which statement is WRONG? A．People sometimes cant forecast the strength of a storm. B．The government plans to continue planting trees for the next ten years. C．Northwest China is part of the sandstorm center in central Asia. 4．According to the text, we can learn that sandstorms . A．cause people to buy more masks B．a(chǎn)re difficult to deal with C．a(chǎn)re not dangerous but frightening 5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Ren Jianbo thought he would probably die from the sandstorm. B．A sandstorm can be forecast several months before it arrives. C．Sandstorms occur in Beijing mainly because of its dry climate. 【答案】　1－5　C B B B A Ⅲ.課文縮寫 用所給單詞或短語的正確形式完成課文縮寫 Sandstorms have been a major 1. for many Asian countries for centuries. Scientists have tried many ways to 2. this problem. Sandstorms are strong，dry winds that carry sand. They are often 3. thick that you cannot see the sun，and the wind is sometimes strong enough to move sand 4. .The four main places in the world 5. there are sandstorms are Central Asia，North America，Central Africa and Australia. Ren Jianbo described a terrible sandstorm he experienced as a child in the desert，“To 6. a sandstorm was a terrible 7. .”he said. “It was the most 8. and the most dangerous 9. Ive ever been in.You just had to hope youd 10. . I thought I was going to disappear under the sand.” 【答案】　1.disaster　2.solve　3.so　4.dunes　5.where 6．have been caught in　7.experience　8.frightening 9．situation　10.survive Ⅰ.詞義搭配 1．frightening　　　　A．involving a large number of people or things 2．mass B．a(chǎn) series of actions that are done in order to achieve a particular result 3．process C．the physical power and energy that makes someone strong 4．forecast E．making you feel afraid or nervous 5．strength F．to make a statement saying what is likely to happen in the future，based on the information that you have now 【答案】　1.E　2.A　3.B　4.F　5.C Ⅱ.短語填空 1．We the storm and got wet. 2．We must this disease spreading. 3．Many big trees along the road have been for building houses. 4．They came in so as not to take up time. 5．We must the fact that this kind of animal is in the danger of dying out. 【答案】　1.were/got caught in　2.prevent；from　3.cut down　4.one after another　5.wake up to Ⅲ.句型背誦 1．They are often so thick that you cannot see the sun, and the wind is sometimes strong enough to move sand dunes. 沙塵常常如此之厚以至于你看不到太陽，并且有時候風很強，足以移動沙丘。 2．To have been caught in a sandstorm was a terrible experience. 遭遇沙塵暴是一次很可怕的經(jīng)歷。 3．Sandstorms in China appear to have increased in recent years as a result of “desertification”． 近些年來沙漠化導(dǎo)致的沙塵暴在中國似乎有所增加。 4．The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust makes it difficult to see. 沙塵暴有時會持續(xù)一整天，并且由于濃濃的塵埃使能見度變低，使得交通變得非常緩慢。 5．To prevent it ing nearer, the government is planting trees. 為了阻止它越來越靠近北京，政府已經(jīng)開始植樹。 Period ⅡIntroduction & Reading and Vocabulary ●教學(xué)目標 (1)熟記學(xué)案中所列出的單詞和短語。 (2)通過學(xué)案中所給出的重點單詞和重點短語的學(xué)習，讓學(xué)生能夠正確理解這些單詞和短語。 (3)通過對這些詞匯的學(xué)習能夠更深層次的理解課文，并通過課文更加熟練的運用這些詞匯。 ●教學(xué)地位 該部分介紹了“亞洲的沙塵暴”。圍繞著課文，編者設(shè)計了五個與課文內(nèi)容和詞匯有關(guān)的練習。通過這些練習，學(xué)生可以增進對沙塵暴危害性的了解，熟悉有關(guān)沙塵暴的詞匯。 (教師用書獨具) ●新課導(dǎo)入建議 教師用多媒體放一段有關(guān)沙塵暴的錄像，然后問課本所列問題，導(dǎo)入課文。 ●教學(xué)流程設(shè)計 ??????? 1．frightening adj.嚇人的；令人害怕的 It has lasted for ten hours and was very frightening. (教材P31)它持續(xù)了10個小時并且非?？膳?。 I will never forget that frightening experience. 我永遠也忘不了那次可怕的經(jīng)歷。 ①frighten vt.(使)驚恐 frighten sb. into/out of doing sth.嚇唬某人做某事 ②frightened adj.感到恐懼的；害怕的 be frightened at/of ...害怕……；對……感到恐懼 　Dont frighten the children！別嚇唬小孩子！ He frightened me out of telling the truth. 他恐嚇我不要說實話。 He was frightened at the ing examination. 他對即將到來的考試驚恐不安。 frightening/frightened frightening 令人恐懼的；可怕的 一般用于指事物，在句中作定語或表語。 frightened 受驚的，害怕的 一般用于指人，在句中作定語或表語。 　He was frightened of losing power.他害怕失去權(quán)力。 All the stone figures in the temple looked so frightening.廟里所有的石像看上去都那么嚇人。 選詞填空(frightening/frightened/frighten) ①She was at the thought of the examination. ②It is to be cycling in a sandstorm. ③The girl was by the dog. ④They dress up and try to people. 【答案】?、賔rightened?、趂rightening?、踗rightened；frightened；frightening?、躥righten 2．cut down砍倒；縮減；降價 Deserts are also created because people cut down trees and dig up grass.(教材P31) 人們砍伐樹木和鏟除草地也會導(dǎo)致沙漠的形成。 The apple tree was dead and he cut it down. 那棵蘋果樹枯死了，所以他把它砍掉了。 cut down on減少……的量 cut in插嘴，打斷 cut off切斷，阻斷，隔絕 cut out剪除，切掉，刪除 cut up切碎 　You smoke too much—you should try to cut down. 你抽煙太兇了，該少抽點。 His mother has to cut up all his food for him. 他母親不得不為他將所有的食物切碎。 【對接高考】 (xx陜西高考)My uncle hasnt been able to quit smoking, but at least he has . A．cut out　　　　　　　B．cut down C．cut up D．cut off 【解析】　cut out裁剪，戒掉；cut down削減，壓縮，縮減；cut up切碎，切開；cut off切斷，隔斷，斷絕。由語境My uncle hasnt been able to quit smoking可知說話者的叔叔并沒有“戒掉”吸煙，從后面的but at least的轉(zhuǎn)折可以得知“他減少了吸煙的量”。因此該題的正確答案為B。句意：我叔叔雖然沒能戒掉吸煙，但是至少他吸得少了。 【答案】　B 用適當?shù)慕樵~或副詞完成下列句子 ①他把樹砍倒，又把它劈成燒火用的小柴塊。 He cut the tree and cut it for firewood. ②村莊被大雪阻隔。 The village was cut by the heavy snow. ③ 我們正在看電視，播音員打斷了節(jié)目，插播了一條最新消息。 While we were watching TV，an announcer cut to tell us a piece of latest news. ④醫(yī)生建議他少喝酒。 The doctor advised him to cut on drinking. 【答案】?、賒own；up?、趏ff　③in?、躣own 3．mass adj.大眾的；大量的，大規(guī)模的n.大量；眾多；堆 Scientists have tried many ways to solve this problem and in China, a mass campaign has been started to help solve it.(教材P32)科學(xué)家們嘗試過多種方法解決這個問題。在中國，也發(fā)動了群眾運動來對付沙塵暴。 The police considered it as a mass murder. 警方認為這是一次大規(guī)模的謀殺。 masses of/a mass of＋n.[U/C]大量；許多 the mass of大多數(shù)；大部分 the masses群眾；平民 　There is a mass of stones in the yard. 院子里有許多石頭。 Our cause needs the support of the masses. 我們的事業(yè)需要人民群眾的支持。 完成句子 ①教室里有許多學(xué)生，他們正等著李教授的到來。 There are in the classroom and theyre waiting for Professor Li. ②他們的最新產(chǎn)品瞄準了大眾市場。 Their latest product is aimed at . ③一大堆巖石從懸崖上掉下來，堵塞了道路。 rocks fell from the cliff and blocked the road. 【答案】?、賛asses of students　②the mass market?、跘 great mass of 4．be caught in突然遭遇(風、雨等) “To have been caught in a sandstorm was a terrible experience，”he said.(教材P32) “被困在沙塵暴中的經(jīng)歷真是太可怕了，”他說。 I am afraid that well be caught in a traffic jam. 我擔心我們會遇到交通堵塞。 catch a cold患感冒 catch sight of...看見…… catch up with 追上；趕上 catch sb.doing...發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做…… catch ones eyes/attention 引起某人的注意 　Go ahead，please.Ill soon catch up with you. 請你先走，我很快就會趕上來。 The toys in the shop caught all the childrens attention.孩子們的注意力都被商店里的玩具所吸引。 The teacher caught me cheating. 我作弊被老師抓個正著。 完成句子 ①我突然在人群中看見了她。 I suddenly her in the crowd. ②我們的車被困在雪里五個小時。 Our car the snow for five hours. ③湯姆在閱讀我的私人信件時恰好讓我撞見了。 I my private letters. 【答案】　①caught sight of?、趙as caught in ③caught Tom reading 5．Sandstorms in China appear to have increased in recent years as a result of “desertification”．(教材P32)近些年來沙漠化導(dǎo)致的沙塵暴在中國似乎有所增加。 本句中appear to have done為不定式的完成式，表示一個更早的動作，發(fā)生在主要動詞所表示的動作之前。其中appear用作系動詞意為“似乎，好像”。 From her look，she appears to have known the truth. 從她的表情看，她好像已經(jīng)知道了真相。 appear＋(to be) n．/adj. appear to do/to be doing/to have done 似乎要做/正在做/已經(jīng)做過某事 it appears(to sb.) that...似乎有人要…… There appears to be...似乎有…… 　She appeared very tired.她似乎很累。 It appears to be raining.似乎在下雨。 It appears to me that you are all mistaken. 我覺得你們?nèi)e了。 完成句子 ①他顯得很老。 He appears . ②他似乎做了這件事。 He it.＝ he has done it. ③我覺得有點不對頭。 something is wrong. 【答案】　①quite old?、赼ppears to have done；It appears that?、跧t appears to me that 6．The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust makes it difficult to see.(教材P32) 沙塵暴有時會持續(xù)一整天，并且由于濃濃的塵埃使能見度變低，使得交通變得非常緩慢。 句中的makes it difficult to see中的make是使役動詞，意為“使某人或某物處于某狀態(tài)中”，其中it為形式賓語，difficult為賓語補足語，不定式短語to see為真正的賓語，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：make it ＋adj./n. (for sb.) to do...。 The heavy snow made it impossible for them to get there on time.這場大雪使得他們不可能按時到達那兒。 He makes it a rule to recite a poem every morning. 他把每天早晨背誦一首詩作為一項規(guī)定。 常用于該結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞還有：feel；think；believe；find；consider等。構(gòu)成：feel/think/believe/find/consider＋it＋adj./n.＋(for sb.) to do/ doing/that... 　I dont think it possible to master a foreign language without good memory. 我認為沒有好的記憶力，掌握一門外語是不可能的。 We found it difficult to get along with him. 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)與他相處很難。 He found it strange that no one else had arrived. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)奇怪的是沒有其他人來。 【對接高考】　 (xx陜西高考)No matter where he is，he makes a rule to go for a walk before breakfast. A．him　　　　　　　　　B．this C．that D．it 【解析】　考查it作形式賓語。句意：不管他在哪兒，早餐前都要去散步，這是他的慣例。句中it用作形式賓語，不定式to go for a walk before breakfast是真正的賓語。 【答案】　D 完成句子 ①我認為他不去上學(xué)是錯誤的。 I he doesnt go to school. ②他認為再討論這個問題沒有用了。 He the subject again. ③ 醫(yī)藥的進步使人們活得更長成為了可能。 Progress in medicine . 【答案】?、賢hink it wrong that?、趖hought it no use discussing　③made it possible for people to live longer 7．strength n．[U]力量；力氣[C]長處；優(yōu)勢 The Chinese Central Weather Station can forecast a sandstorm some weeks before it arrives in Beijing，but the strength of the storm sometimes surprises people.(教材P32)中國中央氣象局能在沙塵暴到達北京前幾個周進行預(yù)報，但風力大得有時讓人們吃驚。 The great strength of my plan is that its so cheap pared to the others. 我的計劃的最大長處是比其他計劃耗資要少。 ①have the strength to do有做……的力氣/意志力 with all ones strength盡力 ②strong adj.強壯的 ③strengthen v．加強 　He hasnt got enough strength to remove that stone. 他沒有足夠的力氣搬走那塊石頭。 He raised the heavy box with all his strength. 他用全身力氣舉起了那個重箱子。 strength/force/power/energy strength 強調(diào)“體力，力量，力氣”。指承受或抗拒某一事物所固有的“能力”，引申為“強度”。 force 指物理學(xué)意義上的“力”，也指為做某事而使用的力量，還可指武力。其復(fù)數(shù)形式常指“兵力，軍隊”。 power 指“能力，權(quán)力”，也可指電力、動力。 energy 主要指人的精力、活力，也指自然界的能量。 　I shall do everything in my power to help you. 我將盡我所能幫助你。 Its a waste of time and energy. 那是在浪費時間和精力。 Force can never destroy right.暴力絕不能摧毀正義。 【對接高考】　 (xx福建高考)—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency? —Well，you know，English is my .So it is my best choice. A．strength　　B．talent　　C．a(chǎn)bility　　D．skill 【解析】　考查名詞辨析。句意：——你為什么選擇在國際旅行社工作？——唉，你是知道的，英語是我的強項，所以這是我最好的選擇。strength“優(yōu)勢，長處”，符合句意，故選A。 【答案】　A 選詞填空(strength/force/power/energy) ①The solar cell can turn the of sunlight into electric energy. ②If you drop something，the of gravity will pull it to the floor. ③He lifted the stone with all his . ④He has lost the of walking. 【答案】?、賓nergy?、趂orce　③strength?、躳ower 8．prevent sb./sth. (from) doing sth.阻止……做某事 To prevent it ing nearer，the government is planting trees. (教材P32)為阻止沙漠蔓延，政府正在實施植樹計劃。 We were prevented by heavy fog from seeing anything.濃霧使我們什么也看不到。 表示“阻止……做某事”的詞組還有： stop...(from)doing sth. keep...from doing sth. 　Nothing can stop/ keep him from realizing his dream. 沒有什么能阻止他實現(xiàn)自己的夢想。 【提示】　主動句中prevent/stop...from...中的 from可省略，在被動句中from 不可省略，而keep...from中的from無論在主動句還是被動句中都不能省略。 【對接高考】　 (xx福建高考)China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from in the South China Sea. A．a(chǎn)ttacking　　　　　　B．having attacked C．being attacked D．having been attacked 【解析】　考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。 句意：最近，中國為了保護中國漁船在南海不受到襲擊，加強了黃巖島附近水域的管轄。prevent sb./sth.from doing sth.“阻止某人/某物做某事”，根據(jù)句意可知，attack與fishing boats之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故選C。 【答案】　C 單項填空 ①Sixty people were from the burning ship，but a great many more were drowned when it sank. A．rescued B．protected C．prevented D．escaped 【解析】　rescue...from...意為“把……從……解救出來”；protect...from...意為“保護……免受……”；prevent...from... 意為“阻止……做某事”；escape from意為“逃離，逃脫”，不用于被動語態(tài)，根據(jù)句意故選A。 【答案】　A 翻譯句子 ②我們必須阻止更多的樹木被砍伐。 【答案】　We must prevent/stop more trees (from) being cut down. Period ⅢIntegrating Skills & Grammar ●教學(xué)目標 (1)熟記學(xué)案中所列出的單詞和短語。 (2)通過學(xué)案中所給出的重點單詞和重點短語的學(xué)習，讓學(xué)生能夠正確理解這些單詞和短語。 (3)聽懂課文中所給出的聽力材料。 (4)通過對語法的教學(xué)讓學(xué)生能夠理解并能夠正確運用動詞不定式的各種形式：to do，to be done，to be doing，to have been done，but (to) do等。 ●教學(xué)地位 通過GRAMMAR1要求學(xué)生理解“動詞不定式”各種形式所表示的時間和語態(tài)概念，并能在句子中正確運用其各種形式。GRAMMAR 2該部分語法處理“動詞不定式”的一種特殊形式，即but后面不帶to的動詞不定式，同時要求學(xué)生理解but在各種場合的意義。LISTENING AND VOCABULARY該部分引入了與環(huán)境有關(guān)的詞匯，并通過填詞、聽、問答等活動幫助學(xué)生掌握這些詞匯。PRONUNCIATION AND FUNCTION該部分介紹了交際功能“表示強烈的情感”(expressing strong opinions)和句子重讀，并通過有關(guān)的練習幫助學(xué)生鞏固這方面的知識。EVERYDAY ENGLISH這一部分的Everyday English來自本模塊的聽力部分?？梢宰寣W(xué)生再聽一下聽力練習的錄音，以增強理解。 (教師用書獨具) ●新課導(dǎo)入建議 通過對學(xué)生作業(yè)的檢查導(dǎo)入本堂新課。 ●教學(xué)流程設(shè)計 ?????????? 1．have an effect on/upon...對……有(壞)影響 to have a bad effect on someone or something(教材P35)對某人或某物有壞影響 Sandstorms have a bad effect on the traffic here. 沙塵暴對這兒的交通不利。 in effect有效；在實施中 take effect 生效，起作用 bring/put/carry...into effect實行；使生效 e/go into effect 開始生效；開始實施 　The new system will soon take effect/be put into effect.新系統(tǒng)即將啟用。 Some ancient laws are still in effect. 有些古代的法律現(xiàn)在仍然有效。 完成句子 ①童年的不幸的經(jīng)歷對他的性格產(chǎn)生了很大的影響。 His childhood unhappy experience his character. ②我們必須實行這個政策。 We must this policy . ③這項法律何時生效？ When will the law ？ 【答案】　①had a great effect on?、趐ut；into effect ③take effect 2．concerned(教材P35) adj.關(guān)心的；擔心的；有關(guān)的；參與的 She is concerned about her sons study. 她很關(guān)心兒子的學(xué)習。 ①be concerned with/in與……有關(guān)；與……有關(guān)系 be concerned about/for關(guān)心；掛念 as/so far as...be concerned就……而言/來說 ②concern n．擔心，憂慮[C]關(guān)切的事 vt.涉及，對……有關(guān)系；使關(guān)心，掛念 　It is said that you are concerned with/in this matter. 據(jù)說你與這事有關(guān)。 As far as I am concerned，this plan is acceptable. 在我看來，這項計劃是可以接受的。 完成句子 ①總統(tǒng)對這個問題深感擔憂。 The President is deeply this issue. ②以我之見，這個想法真是荒誕至極。 ， the idea is crazy. ③她最近的一部紀錄片是關(guān)于青年人失業(yè)問題的。 Her latest documentary youth unemployment. ④憂心忡忡的家長非常擔心那件事可能會涉及他們孩子的事情。 The parents are full of the matter which may their child. 【答案】　①concerned about?、贏s far as Im concerned　③is concerned with?、躢oncerned；concern about；concern 3．Trees take in carbon dioxide and give out oxygen. (教材P35)樹吸收二氧化碳并放出氧氣。 (1)take in吸收；理解；欺騙 Young children are easy to take in.小孩容易被欺騙。 I found it easy to take in what the teacher had taught. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)很容易就能明白老師講的內(nèi)容。 take down記下來；拆掉 take off起飛；脫下；請假 take on呈現(xiàn)；雇傭 take over接收，接管，取代 take up占去，占據(jù)；開始；從事 　Meeting and phone calls take up a large part of the days.開會和接電話占用了一天中的大部分時間。 The city has taken on a new look. 城市呈現(xiàn)出新的面貌。 Who will take over the pany when you retire? 你退休后誰來接管公司？ 【對接高考】 (xx遼寧高考)Briggs will as general manager when Mitchell retires. A．get away　　　　　　B．take over C．set off D．run out 【解析】　get away意為“走開；逃脫懲罰”；take over意為“接管；接任”；set off意為“出發(fā)；動身”；run out意為“用完；耗盡”。根據(jù)retires(退休)可得知答案。句意：當Mitchell退休時，Briggs將會接任總經(jīng)理的職務(wù)。 【答案】　B 用適當?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空 ①Dont let yourself be taken by his tricks. ②The plane took despite the fog. ③Please speak slowly so that I can take your name and address. ④Our pany has taken a new clerk. 【答案】?、賗n　②off?、踕own?、躱n (2)give out 發(fā)出(光、熱、聲音、氣體等)；分發(fā)；發(fā)表；用完 Please give out the examination papers. 請把試卷發(fā)下去。 After a month their food supplies gave out. 過了一個月，他們的食物已消耗殆盡。 give in讓步；投降；上交 give away贈送；泄露；出賣 give up 投降；放棄 give off發(fā)出(氣味，光等) 　But finally，he was forced to give in. 但最后他被迫屈服。 Its difficult to give up smoking.戒煙可不容易。 【提示】　表示“用光，用盡”時，give out，run out是不及物動詞短語，不可用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)，也不接賓語。use up，run out of是及物動詞短語，可接賓語。 用give短語完成下列句子 ⑤Ever if we meet with difficulties, we never hope. ⑥Bill Gates is so generous that he has most of his money to charity. ⑦They argued back and forth until finally Tom . ⑧The sun light and heat to the earth. 【答案】?、輌ive up　⑥　given away?、遟ave in ⑧gives out/off 4．pl