2019-2020年高二英語(yǔ) 5-6雙基演練課堂 大綱人教版.doc

2019-2020年高二英語(yǔ) 5-6雙基演練課堂 大綱人教版.單項(xiàng)填空1_ youll have a greater chance of finding a suitable job if you have done some parttime jobs.AGenerally BEspecially CMainly DSurprisingly解析：Generally常置于句首，相當(dāng)于In general或Generally speaking，“總的來(lái)說(shuō)”。答案：A2The murderer tried to run away from the prison but he _ getting arrested by the police.Aended up Bbroke up Cstarted up Dcut up解析：end up doing sth.“以做某事而結(jié)束；最終”。答案：A3For centuries the upper classes in Britain spoke French _ the mon people spoke English.Awhile Bwhen Cthough Dsince解析：while意為“而”，表轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比關(guān)系。答案：A4We have only a short holiday, so lets _ the most of it and try to enjoy ourselves.Aget Btake Cmake Dhave解析：make the most of是習(xí)語(yǔ)，意為“充分利用”。答案：C5He came up with a new _ to the problem at yesterdays meeting.Away Bmethod Cmeans Dapproach解析：四個(gè)詞中，只有approach與介詞to搭配。an approach to.意為“的辦法”。答案：D6The test _ a number of multiple choice questions.Aconsists of Blies in Cmakes of Dtakes in解析： 題意是“這套測(cè)試題由很多單項(xiàng)選擇題組成”。答案：A7She cant _ her husband making fun of her.Aallow Bbear Cagree Dsuffer解析：bear用于否定句，后常跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞，意為“忍受”。答案：B8It is said that President Bush will be _ tonight at ten oclock, giving a speech about fighting terrorism.Ain the air Bon the air Cin air Don air解析：on the air“在播出；作廣播演說(shuō)”；in the air“謠傳；未做決定的”。答案：B9Jack, Id like to go to see the movie this evening.Will you please _ me pany?Akeep Bshare Ctake Djoin解析：keep sbpany是習(xí)語(yǔ)，意為“陪伴某人；陪同某人”。答案：A10The schools of the future will probably be quite different from _ they are today.Athat Bwhat Cwhich Dones解析：what引出一名詞性從句，作介詞from的賓語(yǔ)。答案：B.完形填空Eating less may bring longer life？A study by the National Institutes of Health _1_ that reducing calories by 30 percent _2_ to slow the rate of aging in monkeys，providing _3_ evidence that humans might live longer by eating less.The study has shown that a _4_ diet that includes a sharp reduction in calories caused the animals to _5_ a lower body temperature，a slower metabolism(新陳代謝) and _6_ changes in the biochemical markers for aging.Dr.George Roth，a _7_ at the research center of the National Institute on Aging said，“This shows that what has been demonstrated in mice can also _8_ in monkeys.”“We have _9_ for 70 years that if you _10_ laboratory mice less food，they age _11_，they live longer and they get diseases less _12_，”he said.“We find that monkeys _13_ in the same way and that the same biological changes may be in _14_ here.”Dr.Roth said _15_ biochemical measurements also showed that eating less was _16_ for the monkeys.The study is continuing and _17_ 200 monkeys.Dr.Roth said that the diets of the monkeys included all of the _18_ vitamins and other nutriments _19_ that half of the monkeys received about 30 percent fewer calories than a _20_ group.1A.remarks Bbelieves Ccauses Dshows答案：D2A.aims Bappears Cdemands Dagrees答案：B3A.strange Bno Cnew Dlittle答案：C4A.wellbalanced Bwellprepared Cwellplanned Dwellcooked答案：A5A.produce Bgive Chave Dchange答案：C6A.more Bfewer Cfaster Ddeeper答案：B7A.scientist Bdoctor Clawyer Ddesigner答案：A8A.support Bperform Cpromote Dapply答案：D9A.heard Bknown Cdone Dmade答案：B10A.accumulate Bsupply Cafford Dfeed答案：D11A.slower Bnaturally Csmoothly Doutstandingly答案：A12A.carefully Bobviously Cfrequently Ddefinitely答案：C13A.direct Brespond Cacknowledge Durge答案：B14A.play Bwork Cpeace Dbattle答案：A15A.some Bsame Cother Dall答案：C16A.healthy Bhappy Clucky Dfortunate答案：A17A.advocates Bconcerns Crefers Dinvolves答案：D18A.referred Basked Chelped Drequired答案：D19A.for Btherefore Cbut Das答案：C20A.guide Bcontrol Cmix Dready答案：B.閱讀理解There are no exact differences between physics and other natural sciences because all sciences overlap(重疊)In general，however，physics is the scientific study of forces and qualities such as heat，light，sound，pressure，gravity and electricity，and the ways they affect other objects.One major branch of physics deals with the states of mattersolids，liquids and gases and with their motions.The pioneer achievements of Galileo，Kepler and Newton dealt with solid masses of matter in motion.Such studies deal with forces acting on moving objects.It is the subject of mechanics and belongs to the branch of mechanics called dynamics，the study of matter in motion.This large topic includes not only the motions of stars and pingpong balls but also the motions of the water pumped by a fire engine and those of the air passing through the jet engine of an airplane.A branch of mechanics is statics，the study of matter at rest.The designs of buildings and bridges are examples of problems in statics.Other branches of physics are based on the different kinds of energy，which interact with matter.They deal with electricity and magnetism，heat，light，and sound.From these branches of physics scientists find clues which have revealed(揭示)the constructions of atoms and how the atoms react to various kinds of energy.This_knowledge is often called the basis of modern physics.Among the many subdivisions(細(xì)的分支) of modern physics are electronics and nuclear physics.Physics is closely related to engineering.A person who uses knowledge of physics in solving everyday problems is often called an engineer.For example，electricity is one of the branches of physics；and an electrical engineer is a man who uses the “natural laws” of electricity to help in designing and electric generator.1Physics is not exactly different from other natural sciences because _.Aphysics and other natural sciences have parts in monBit is the scientific study of forces and qualities such as heat，light and soundCit studies the ways in which forces and qualities affect other objectsDit is a part of other natural sciences解析：由文章第一句可知。答案：A2The following statements are included in the study of dynamics except _.Athe design and construction of skyscrapersBthe motions of heavenly bodiesCthe motions of water pumped by a fire engineDthe motions of the air passing through the jet engine of an airplane解析：從第二段的敘述可知“摩天大樓的設(shè)計(jì)與建設(shè)”不屬于動(dòng)力學(xué)的研究范圍。答案：A3Among many branches of modern physics is _.Astates Belectricity Celectronics Dmechanics解析：由最后一段“Among the many subdivisions of modern physics are electronics and nuclear physics”一句可知。答案：C4“This knowledge” in Paragraph Three refers to _.Aelectricity and magnetism，light and soundBthe construction of atoms and their reactions to various kinds of energyCthe basis of modern physicsDelectronics and nuclear physics解析：“this”通常指上文剛談之事。答案：B5The passage is mainly about _.Athe changes in our life brought about by physicsBthe states and motions of solids，liquids and gasesCthe interactions of matter with different kinds of energyDthe branches of knowledge making up the science of physics解析：本文主要對(duì)物理學(xué)的幾個(gè)構(gòu)成部分進(jìn)行講解。答案：D