高中英語(yǔ)必修 5 Unit2 PPT課件

Past participles used as the object complement過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)什么是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)？什么是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)？英語(yǔ)中有些及物動(dòng)詞，除有一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)以外，還要有一英語(yǔ)中有些及物動(dòng)詞，除有一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)以外，還要有一個(gè)補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明的部分，才能使句子的意義完整。這個(gè)補(bǔ)個(gè)補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明的部分，才能使句子的意義完整。這個(gè)補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明部分即是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。通常，這類(lèi)及物動(dòng)詞有：充說(shuō)明部分即是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。通常，這類(lèi)及物動(dòng)詞有：make,consider,cause,see,find,call,get,have,let,etc.Ex.We think him clever.What he said made me angry.We consider the answer correct.Everyone calls him Tom.(賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ))(賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ))賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的表現(xiàn)形式賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的表現(xiàn)形式：帶有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的一般句型為：帶有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的一般句型為：某些及物動(dòng)詞某些及物動(dòng)詞（如（如make等）等）+直接賓語(yǔ)（名直接賓語(yǔ)（名詞或代詞詞或代詞）+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的9種表示法：種表示法：1.His father named him Doming.2.They painted their house white.3.You mustnt force him to lend his money to you.4.Nobody noticed him enter the room.5.4.We saw her entering the room.(名詞名詞)(形容詞形容詞)（不定式）（不定式）（不定式短語(yǔ)）（不定式短語(yǔ)）(現(xiàn)在分詞或其短語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞或其短語(yǔ))5.We must get the work finished by 10 oclock.6.We take English as a useful tool for research work.7.Whenever you may go,you will find him at work.8.Let the fresh air in.9.The plant has its own name.You cannot call it what you will.(過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞)（用（用as引出）引出）（介詞短語(yǔ)）（介詞短語(yǔ)）（副詞）（副詞）(從句從句)用過(guò)去分詞充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)用過(guò)去分詞充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)1.過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示其動(dòng)作已經(jīng)表示其動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成或結(jié)束完成或結(jié)束。能用賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的過(guò)去分詞。能用賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的過(guò)去分詞一般都是及物動(dòng)詞，一般都是及物動(dòng)詞，表示被動(dòng)意義或已完表示被動(dòng)意義或已完成的意義成的意義，有時(shí)候兩者兼而有之。，有時(shí)候兩者兼而有之。作賓語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的過(guò)去分詞與賓語(yǔ)有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的過(guò)去分詞與賓語(yǔ)有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，即賓語(yǔ)是過(guò)去分詞動(dòng)作的對(duì)象關(guān)系，即賓語(yǔ)是過(guò)去分詞動(dòng)作的對(duì)象。E.g.After waking up,I found everyone gone.The speaker raised her voice to make herself heard.They found their new bikes stolen.過(guò)去分詞不僅可以作動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，還可過(guò)去分詞不僅可以作動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，還可以作介詞賓語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)：以作介詞賓語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)：E.g.The murderer was brought in,with his hands tied behind his back,With the homework finished,he was allowed to watch the football match.1.1.過(guò)去分詞用在表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞用在表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞 keep keep，leaveleave 等等的后面。的后面。2.They kept the door locked for a long time.3.Dont leave the windows broken like this all the time.4.4.2.2.過(guò)去分詞用在使役動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞用在使役動(dòng)詞 have,makehave,make 的后面。的后面。（1 1）注意）注意”have+賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞”的兩種用法的兩種用法：表示讓某人做某事，如：表示讓某人做某事，如：I have had my bike repaired.The villagers had many trees planted just then.表示表示“遭遇到某種不幸；受到打擊遭遇到某種不幸；受到打擊”等。等。如：如：My elder sister had her wallet stolen on a bus last month.The old man had his wrist broken in the accident.(2)”(2)”make+賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞”，在這種結(jié)構(gòu)中，在這種結(jié)構(gòu)中，過(guò)去分詞的動(dòng)詞必須是表示結(jié)果含義的，如過(guò)去分詞的動(dòng)詞必須是表示結(jié)果含義的，如：I raised my voice to make myself heard.They managed to make themselves understood using very simple English.3.3.過(guò)去分詞用在感官動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞用在感官動(dòng)詞watch,notice,see,hear,listen to,feel,find 等的后面等的后面 當(dāng)我們到學(xué)校時(shí)，我們看見(jiàn)門(mén)鎖著。當(dāng)我們到學(xué)校時(shí)，我們看見(jiàn)門(mén)鎖著。When we got to school,we saw the door locked.我們可以聽(tīng)到大雨點(diǎn)敲打窗戶的聲音。我們可以聽(tīng)到大雨點(diǎn)敲打窗戶的聲音。We can hear the windows beaten by the heavy rain drops.4.4.過(guò)去分詞用在過(guò)去分詞用在want,wish,like,expect,order等表示等表示“希望，愿望，命令希望，愿望，命令”這一類(lèi)這一類(lèi)動(dòng)詞的后面作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞的后面作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。The teacher wouldnt like the problem discussed at the moment.老師不想此刻討論這個(gè)問(wèn)題。老師不想此刻討論這個(gè)問(wèn)題。我想要這套衣服照他自己的尺寸做。我想要這套衣服照他自己的尺寸做。I want the suit made to his own measure.我父母希望在下班回來(lái)之前聚會(huì)的一切都準(zhǔn)備好。我父母希望在下班回來(lái)之前聚會(huì)的一切都準(zhǔn)備好。My parents expected everything prepared for the party before they came back from work.5.5.過(guò)去分詞用在過(guò)去分詞用在“wish+wish+賓語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)”這一結(jié)構(gòu)這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，過(guò)去分詞與賓語(yǔ)之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。中，過(guò)去分詞與賓語(yǔ)之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。小偷被帶進(jìn)來(lái)了，雙手被綁在后面。小偷被帶進(jìn)來(lái)了，雙手被綁在后面。The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back.周?chē)N了許多色彩鮮艷的花，他的房子看上去就周?chē)N了許多色彩鮮艷的花，他的房子看上去就像一座漂亮的花園。像一座漂亮的花園。With many brightly-coloured flowers planted around the building,his house looks like a beautiful garden.用所給單詞的正確形式填空用所給單詞的正確形式填空1.What he had said made me _.（surprise）2.There was a terrible noise _ the sudden burst of light.(follow)3.My glasses are broken.Ill have to get them _.(repair)4.With her finger _ to the broken vase,my mother asked me,“Who did that?”(point)5.The doctor warned him _ only food after the operation.(not eat)Practise:surprisedfollowingrepairedpointingnot to eat強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練1.The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see_ the next year.carry out carrying carried out to carry out2.Mrs.Brown was very disappointed to see the washing machine she had had_ went wrong again.it it repairedrepaired to be repairedCC3.In the past few years,we have had thousands of trees_ around out school.A.plant B.planted C.planting D.being planted4.Is this the recorder you want _?A.to have repaired B.to repaired C.to have it repaired D.it repaired5.She was glad to see her child well _ care of.A.take B.to be taken C.taken D.takingBAC6.The result of the entrance exams was not made _ to the public until last Thursday.A.knowing B known C.to know D.to be known7.He found them _ at table_.A.sat;to play chess B.sitting;to play chess C.seated;playing chess D.seat;play the chessBC8.I can make you _ what I say,but you cant make yourself _ in English.A.understand;understand B.understand;understood C.to understand;understand D.understand;to be understoodB9.The girl asked him not to leave the door _.A.to close B.closed C.to be closed D.closing10.I have often heard the ABC song_,but I have never heard Alice _ it.A.to be sung;to sing B.being sung;sangC.sung;sing D.sang;singingBC1.(2004全國(guó)卷）全國(guó)卷）Helen had to shout _above the sound the music.A.making herself hear B.to make herself hear C.making herself heard D.to make herself heard.2.(2004,重慶卷重慶卷)Laws that punish parents for their little childrens actions against the laws get parents_.A.worried B.to worry C.worrying D.worryDA高考鏈接3.(2000,全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷)The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see_ the next year.A.carry out B.carrying out A.C.carried out D.to carry out B.4.(1996,全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷)It is wise to have some money_ for old age.A.put away B.kept up C.given away D.laid upCAA particular British celebration Reading task on Page 65 1.When does Guy Fawkers Night take place?2.Why is it so particular?3.Who was Guy Fawkes?1.Guy Fawkes Night takes place every year on November 5th.2.It is particular because it celebrates something that did not happen.3.Guy Fawkes lived in England in the 17th century.Guy Fawkes was one kind of Christian,a Catholic.Guy Fawkes bought large containers of gunpowder and stored them in the cellar that lay under the Houses of Parliament.How did the whole event happen?Read the passage and tell the happenings according to the timeline.October 10November 5 27 6 28October 10 Catesby asked Guy Fawes to join a plot blow up the government.October 27 The two bought a house close to the House of Parliament.October 28 They stored gunpowder in the cellars for the next three days.November 5 King James had the cellars searched when he heard of the plan.He found Fawkes.November 6 Parliament was opened and there were celebrations because the plot had failed.Happy Guy Fawkes Day!Language Points for Reading I 1.puzzle(1)puzzle n.意為意為“難題、謎、測(cè)驗(yàn)?zāi)芰Φ膯?wèn)題（或難題、謎、測(cè)驗(yàn)?zāi)芰Φ膯?wèn)題（或玩具）玩具）”，可喻為，可喻為“復(fù)雜難懂的事物復(fù)雜難懂的事物”。用作單。用作單數(shù)時(shí)，作數(shù)時(shí)，作“迷惑、困惑迷惑、困惑”解釋。解釋。He is _about the matter.This is really_.(2)puzzle v.作作“使使.迷惑；使迷惑；使.為難為難”解解釋?zhuān)Ｓ糜诒粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)或用其過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)、釋?zhuān)Ｓ糜诒粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)或用其過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)。定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)。這封信使我迷惑不解。這封信使我迷惑不解。他對(duì)這件事大惑不解。他對(duì)這件事大惑不解。in a puzzle這對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)真是個(gè)難題。這對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)真是個(gè)難題。puzzle to meThis letter_.puzzles me我不知道下一步該怎么辦（如何回答）。我不知道下一步該怎么辦（如何回答）。他的臉上露出迷惑不解的表情。他的臉上露出迷惑不解的表情。.他的問(wèn)題把我難住了，我不知怎樣回答。他的問(wèn)題把我難住了，我不知怎樣回答。I am puzzled what to do next(how to answer).There was a puzzle expression on his face.Puzzled by his problem,I didnt know how to answer2.debate（1）n.n.辯論，討論，辯論，討論，如：如：經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)期間的辯論，下議院通過(guò)了議案。經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)期間的辯論，下議院通過(guò)了議案。我們經(jīng)充分討論后決定遷往北京。我們經(jīng)充分討論后決定遷往北京。_,the House of Commons approved the bill._,we decided to move to Beijing.After a long debateAfter much debate（2）v.debate about sth.為為.爭(zhēng)論爭(zhēng)辯爭(zhēng)論爭(zhēng)辯。如：。如：他是那種好爭(zhēng)辯的人。他是那種好爭(zhēng)辯的人。他們?yōu)槟琼?xiàng)計(jì)劃爭(zhēng)論了有三天。他們?yōu)槟琼?xiàng)計(jì)劃爭(zhēng)論了有三天。He is the kind of person_.They_ for three days.who likes to debate about everythingdebated about the proposal3.there is no need to do 表示表示“沒(méi)有沒(méi)有的的必要必要“，相當(dāng)于，相當(dāng)于It is not necessary to do sth.。如：如：沒(méi)有必要再討論這個(gè)問(wèn)題了。沒(méi)有必要再討論這個(gè)問(wèn)題了。先生，沒(méi)有必要感謝我。先生，沒(méi)有必要感謝我。it is not necessary to pay for the book.There is no need to pay for the book.There is no need to discuss the problem again.There is no need to thank me,sir.Compare:4.clarifyv.v.（使某事物）清楚易懂；澄清。如：使某事物）清楚易懂；澄清。如：我將在合適的時(shí)候澄清我的立場(chǎng)。我將在合適的時(shí)候澄清我的立場(chǎng)。我希望我說(shuō)的話能澄清這一情況。我希望我說(shuō)的話能澄清這一情況。Ill _at a proper time.I hope that what I say will clarify the situation.clarify my stand4.relationn.(1)relation(between sth.and sth)關(guān)系，聯(lián)系。關(guān)系，聯(lián)系。如：如：降雨量與作物產(chǎn)量之間的關(guān)系降雨量與作物產(chǎn)量之間的關(guān)系the relation between rainfall and crop productionThe cost of this project has_.此項(xiàng)目的費(fèi)用與其成果不相稱(chēng)。此項(xiàng)目的費(fèi)用與其成果不相稱(chēng)。no relation to the results（2 2）親戚，親屬。如：）親戚，親屬。如：他是我的一個(gè)近親。他是我的一個(gè)近親。你們彼此之間是什么親屬關(guān)系？你們彼此之間是什么親屬關(guān)系？He is a close relation of mine.What relation are you to each other?5.conveniencen.方便，便利。如：方便，便利。如：我把參考書(shū)放在書(shū)桌旁用著方便。我把參考書(shū)放在書(shū)桌旁用著方便。有醫(yī)生住在我們附近真是太方便了。有醫(yī)生住在我們附近真是太方便了。I kept my reference book near my desk_._to have the doctor living near us.It was a great conveniencefor convenience.拓展：拓展：convenient adj.“方便的方便的”，不用來(lái)修飾，不用來(lái)修飾人，常用來(lái)指事。人，常用來(lái)指事。be convenient to sb.“對(duì)某人來(lái)對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)方便說(shuō)方便”。其反義詞為。其反義詞為inconvenient“不方便的不方便的”。如：如：3 3點(diǎn)點(diǎn)5050分的火車(chē)對(duì)你方便嗎？分的火車(chē)對(duì)你方便嗎？Will the 3:50 train be convenient to you?今天如果你方便的話，請(qǐng)你在回家的路上幫我把這今天如果你方便的話，請(qǐng)你在回家的路上幫我把這封信郵寄出去。封信郵寄出去。If it is convenient to you today,please post the letter for me on your way home.6.attractionn.(1)(1)用作可數(shù)名詞，作用作可數(shù)名詞，作“誘人之處；吸引人的誘人之處；吸引人的地方（東西）地方（東西）”解，如：解，如：The attractions of this city are quite a few,like its theme park,World Trade Centre,the Huge Open-air Water-screen Film,the Sunday Parade of Citizens,and so on.這個(gè)城市吸引人的地方很多，像主題公園、世貿(mào)這個(gè)城市吸引人的地方很多，像主題公園、世貿(mào)中心、巨型露天水幕電影、市民星期日的游行等。中心、巨型露天水幕電影、市民星期日的游行等。You may know that there are a lot of scenic attractions of China on the banks of Changjiang River.老實(shí)說(shuō)，老實(shí)說(shuō)，我說(shuō)不出我說(shuō)不出 這座建筑物有何誘人之處。這座建筑物有何誘人之處。To be honest,I cant tell what the attraction of this building is.你可知道，長(zhǎng)江兩岸有許多中國(guó)的風(fēng)景名勝。你可知道，長(zhǎng)江兩岸有許多中國(guó)的風(fēng)景名勝。（2 2）也可做不可數(shù)名詞，意為）也可做不可數(shù)名詞，意為“魅力魅力”。如：。如：如果你真要我說(shuō)的話，她對(duì)我沒(méi)有吸引力。如果你真要我說(shuō)的話，她對(duì)我沒(méi)有吸引力。She has no attraction for me,if you really want to ask me.盡管穿著不太時(shí)髦的衣裝，她仍然富有魅力。盡管穿著不太時(shí)髦的衣裝，她仍然富有魅力。She still has attraction,wearing not so fashionable clothes.7.influence n.n.影響，影響，有影響的人（或事）；有影響的人（或事）；vtvt 影響，改影響，改變。變。如：如：我父母認(rèn)為我朋友對(duì)我有不良影響。我父母認(rèn)為我朋友對(duì)我有不良影響。My parents considered my friend to be bad influence on me.由于我老師的影響，我上大學(xué)學(xué)了理科。由于我老師的影響，我上大學(xué)學(xué)了理科。My teachers influence made me study science at college.天氣影響農(nóng)作物。天氣影響農(nóng)作物。The weather influences crops.8.available(1)(1)adj.(指物指物)可用的，可得到的可用的，可得到的在那茅屋里可弄到水。在那茅屋里可弄到水。there is water available at the hut.（2）adj.(指人指人)可會(huì)見(jiàn)的，可與之交談的可會(huì)見(jiàn)的，可與之交談的醫(yī)生現(xiàn)在（沒(méi)）有空。醫(yī)生現(xiàn)在（沒(méi)）有空。The doctor is(not)available now.availability n.可利用可利用 availably adv.可利用地；可利用地；不太忙地不太忙地 unavailable 不可利用的，很忙的不可利用的，很忙的10.To their surprise,the three countries found themselves united peacefully instead of by war.于是這三個(gè)國(guó)家驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)他們是和平地聯(lián)合在于是這三個(gè)國(guó)家驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)他們是和平地聯(lián)合在一起的而不是通過(guò)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)一起的而不是通過(guò)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。(1)to their surprise 屬于屬于”to ones+情感名詞情感名詞”句句式。式。意為意為”使他們感到驚奇的是使他們感到驚奇的是“。如：。如：很令我吃驚的是他的畫(huà)得了獎(jiǎng)。很令我吃驚的是他的畫(huà)得了獎(jiǎng)。Much to my surprise,his painting won the prize.我發(fā)現(xiàn)他沒(méi)有按時(shí)完成工作，這令我大失所望。我發(fā)現(xiàn)他沒(méi)有按時(shí)完成工作，這令我大失所望。I found,to my disappointment,that he didnt finish his work in time.船長(zhǎng)驚訝地意識(shí)到泰坦尼克號(hào)正在迅速下沉。船長(zhǎng)驚訝地意識(shí)到泰坦尼克號(hào)正在迅速下沉。The captain realized,to his horror,that the Titanic was sinking rapidly.eg.He told me,_ his amazement,that the papers in the safe was missing.A.with B.of C.from D.to D11.break down vt.(1)(1)破壞；破壞；拆散；拆散；損壞損壞Eg.The robbers broke the door down.（2 2）（）（化）改變化）改變的化學(xué)成分；分解的化學(xué)成分；分解人體中的化學(xué)元素把食物分解成有用的物質(zhì)。人體中的化學(xué)元素把食物分解成有用的物質(zhì)。Eg.Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances.強(qiáng)盜們把門(mén)砸開(kāi)了。強(qiáng)盜們把門(mén)砸開(kāi)了。(2)(2)失??；失??；破裂破裂他們的計(jì)劃失敗了。他們的計(jì)劃失敗了。Eg.Their plan broke down.據(jù)說(shuō)和談破裂了。據(jù)說(shuō)和談破裂了。The peace talks are said to have broken down.（3 3）失去控制；崩潰失去控制；崩潰他不禁失聲痛哭。他不禁失聲痛哭。Eg.He broke down and began to cry.vi.vi.(1)(1)(機(jī)器機(jī)器)損壞損壞 eg.the car broke down halfway to Beijing.consist of(主動(dòng)):由組成This club consists of more than 200 members.煤大部分是由碳組成。Coal consists mostly of carbon./Language Points in Warming-upbe made up of(被動(dòng))Coal is mostly made up of carbon.1.England can be divided into three main areas.2.we divide ourselves into several groups.15 divided by 3 is 5.The Nile divides near its mouth and forms a delta.divide v”分開(kāi)“,”分食“,”除“尼羅河在靠近河口的地方分開(kāi)，形成一個(gè)三角洲。If you divide 15 by 3,the answer is 5.We are divided into several groups.我們分成幾個(gè)組3除15等于5n.divisionseparate:指放置為相隔的和保持隔離的；(*separatefrom/be separated from)divide:暗示通過(guò)或好像通過(guò)切開(kāi)、劈開(kāi)或分割形成幾部分、幾份額或幾份；常用來(lái)指分離成相對(duì)的或敵對(duì)的組(*divideinto/be divided into)Adivide/separateAs we joined the big crowd,I got _ from my friends.A.separated B.spared C.lost D.missed3.There is no need to debate any more about why different words are used to describe *debate:vto dispute or argue about討論，爭(zhēng)論；to consider 考慮；思考 The government is debating the education laws.He was debating whether to go for a walk or to visit a friend.Who open the debate?(n.討/辯論；討/辯論會(huì))誰(shuí)先發(fā)言？*open/close a debate 開(kāi)始/終止辯論*debate sth.with sb.與某人討論、爭(zhēng)辯*debate about sth.為爭(zhēng)論（爭(zhēng)辯）4.clarify vt.a)（使某事）清楚易懂；澄清；b)使（液體、黃油）純凈The government has time and again clarified its position on equal pay for women.政府已經(jīng)反復(fù)闡明政府對(duì)男女同工同酬的立場(chǎng)。clarify butter 使黃油純凈*clarity n.清楚，明晰，清澈*to ones surprise/astonishment/joy/使我震驚的是，他還活著。To my astonishment,hes still alive.她看到嬰兒從搖籃里掉下來(lái)而大為驚恐。To her horror,she saw the baby fall out of the cradle.5.To their surprise,the three countries found themselves united peacefully instead of by war.*find+n.+(to be)+adj./n./adv./prep.*find+n.+v.-ing/v.-ed=*find+that-clause After a long search,we found the boy safe and sound.（安然無(wú)恙）你將會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)他很難相處。Youll find him difficult to get along with.=Youll find that he is difficult to get along with.=Youll find it difficult to get along with him.1)A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _(smoke)in the kitchen.2)When she woke up,she found herself _(lie)in a hospital.3)They found themselves _(trap)by the bush fire.4)You find most of the population _(settle)in the South.5)He found the house _.(desert)smokinglyingtrappedsettleddesertedinstead of(prep.)instead(adv.)in place of(prep.)take the place of(v.)“代替代替”*give place to 讓位于;被所代替a)We use gas _ coal in cooking.b)He is tired,let me go _.c)You should be working _ lying in bed.d)Our monitor is away.Im acting _ him.e)Ill _ my father for a while.f)f)His happiness _ a feeling of despair(失落).in place ofinsteadinstead ofin place of(in his place)take the place of(take my fathers place)gave place to6.However,just as they were going to get Ireland connected to form the United Kingdom,the southern part of that country broke away to form its own government.*get+O.+done*have+O.+done“使.,被”Go and get your hair cut.Youll have to get that teeth filled.*get+O.+to do“使做”*get+O.+doing“使發(fā)動(dòng)，開(kāi)始”Youll never get her _ (agree).Let me try now.Ill get the car _(go).I must get the curtains _.(wash)washed to agreegoing*break away:a)to escape b)to end ones connection with擺脫The prisoner broke away from the two policemen who were holding him.*down *up *into*in*out*through分解;(機(jī)器)壞掉;(健康)垮掉解散；終止；結(jié)束強(qiáng)行闖入插嘴發(fā)生；爆發(fā)突破9.*convenience n.適合;方便;方便好用的事物She thinks only of her own convenience.這棟新建的公寓大樓有齊所有的現(xiàn)代化設(shè)備。The newly-built apartment building provides all of the modern conveniencespublic conveniences for convenience 為了方便at ones convenience在方便的時(shí)候For convenience the class is divided into four groups.Please come at your convenience.*convenient adj.Come and see me whenever _.A.You are convenient B.B.you will be convenientC.C.it is convenient to you D.D.it will be convenient to youC10.Although many of the cities are not as large as those in China,they have famous football teams and some even have two.辨析：it/one/that/those/the one/the ones A)I have lost my umbrella,I think I must buy _.B)I have lost my umbrella,Im looking for _.C)He is the teacher,_ who is loved by the students.oneitthe oneD)We see him when he comes to town,but _ isnt often.E)These pictures are more beautiful than _.F)He advised the farmers to choose the best seeds,_ that have the best color.G)His discription didnt answer to _ ot the thief.G)Equipped with modern facilities todays libraries differ greatly from _.a.those of the past b.the pastc.which of the past d.these pastthatthosethe ones/thoseAthat11.However,these industrial cities built in the 19th century do not have the historical attractions of other places.然而這些建于19世紀(jì)的工業(yè)城市并不像別的地方那樣具有歷史魄力。*attraction A)Detective novels hold a special attraction()for me.B)The elephants were the main attraciton()at the circus.U.n-吸引(力);誘惑(力)C.n.-吸引人之物*attract v.吸引*attractiveadj.吸引人的，招人喜歡的12.It has the oldest port built by,the oldest building begun byand oldest castle constructed by later.*construct v.建造；構(gòu)筑construct a bridge/a theory/a sentence/他們正計(jì)劃在這條河上造橋。They are planning to construct a bridge over the river.Some constructs()are hard to understand.n.概念、模式13.But London has been influenced only by some invaders of England.*influence a)vt.-影響 b)n.-影響力；權(quán)力What we read influences our thinking.我的老師對(duì)我學(xué)理科的決定有影響。My teacher influenced my decision to study science.My teacher had an influence on/upon my Will you use your influence to get me a job?influential adj.有勢(shì)力的，有影響力的14.You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom worthwhile.*keep+O.+adj./adv./prep./v.-ing/v.-edThe illness kept her away from work for six weeks.This will keep the children _(amuse).They use computers to keep the traffic _(run)smoothly.Im sorry not to have kept you _(inform)earlier.amusedrunninginformedPast participles used as the object complement