2019-2020年高考英語閱讀沖刺 閱讀理解10.doc

2019-2020年高考英語閱讀沖刺 閱讀理解10A It was at least two months before Christmas when nineyear old Almie Rose told her father and me that she wanted a new bicycle. As Christmas drew nearer, her desire for a bicycle seemed to fade, or so we thought. We bought the latest rage, BabySitters Club dolls, and a doll house. Then, much to our surprise, on December 23rd, she said that she “really wanted a bike more than anything else.” It was just too late , what with all the details of preparing Christmas dinner and buying lastminute gifts, to take the time to select the “right bike” for our little girl. So, here we were Christmas Eve around 9:00 p.m., with Almie and her six-year-old brother, Dylan, nestled snug in their beds. Now we could only think of the bicycle and the disappointment of our child.” What if I make a little bicycle out of clay (泥) and write a note that she could trade the clay model in for a real bike?” her dad asked. “This is an expensive item and she is such a big girl, it would be much better for her to pick it out.” So he spent the next four hours painstakingly working with clay to make a tiny bike. On Christmas morning, we were excited for Almie to open the little hear shaped package with the beautiful red and white clay bike and the note. Finally, she opened it and read the note aloud. “Does this mean that I trade in this bike that Daddy made me for a real one?” Beaming, I said, “Yes.” Almie had tears in her eyes when she replied, “I could never trade in this beautiful bicycle that Daddy made me. Id rather keep this than get a real bike.” At that moment, we would have moved heaven and earth to buy her every bicycle on the planet!56Choose the right time order of the following events.aThe girl asked for a new bike.bThe girl opened the little heartshaped package.cThe parents bought the girl a modern and popular doll.dThe father made the girl a bike with clay.eThe girl would rather keep the clay bike than get a real one .Aa, b, c, e, dBa, c, d, b, eCa, c, b, d, e Da, b, d, c, e 57Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?AThe parents wanted the girl to have the clay bike for ever.BTears were in the girls eyes because she didnt like the present at all.CThe girl never lost her desire for a bike.DThe parents paid little attention to the daughters desire for a bike.58Why did Dad make the clay bicycle?AHe wanted his daughter to buy a real one .BHe didnt want to disappoint his daughter.CHe thought his daughter would like it .DHe wanted to give his daughter a surprise.59What can be inferred from the last sentence?AThe parents were happy and encouraged.BThe parents felt fortable and relaxed.CThe parents were moved and felt proud of the girl.DThe parents felt disappointed and sorry for the girl.B Disposing (處理)of waste has been a problem since humans started producing it. As more and more people choose to live close together in cities, the wastedisposal problem bees in-creasingly difficult. During the eighteenth century, it was usual for several neighboring towns to get together to select a faraway spot as a dump site. Residents or trash haulers(垃圾拖運者) would transport household rubbish, rotted wood, and old possessions to the site. Periodically some of the trash was burned and the rest was buried. The unpleasant sights and smells caused no problem because nobody lived close by. Factories, mills, and other industrial sites also had waste to be disposed of. Those located on rivers often just dumped the unwanted remains into the water. Others built huge burners with chimneys to deal with the problem. Several facts make these choices unacceptable to modern society. The first problem is space. Dumps, which are now called landfills, are most needed in heavily populated areas. Such areas rarely have empty land suitable for this purpose. Property is either too expensive or too close to residential neighborhoods. Longdistance trash hauling has been a mon practice, but once farm areas are refusing to accept rubbish from elsewhere, cheap land within trucking distance of major city areas is almost nonexistent. Awareness (意識) of pollution dangers has resulted in more strict rules of waste disposal. Pollution of rivers, ground water, land and air is a price people cannot longer pay to get rid of waste. The amount of waste, however, continues to grow.Recycling efforts have bee monplace, and many towns require their people to take part. Even the most efficient recycling programs, however, can hope to deal with only about 50 percent of a citys reusable waste. 60The most suitable title for this passage would be .APlaces for Disposing WasteBWaste Pollution DangersCWays of Getting Rid of WasteDWaste Disposal Problem61During the 18th century, people disposed their waste in many ways EXCEPT for .Aburying itBrecycling itCburning itDthrowing it into rivers62What can be inferred from the fourth paragraph?AFarm areas accept waste from the city in modern society.BThere is cheap land to bury waste in modern society.CIt is difficult to find space to bury waste in modern society.DWays to deal with waste in modern society stay the same.63The main purpose of writing this article is to .Adraw peoples attention to waste managementBwarn people of the pollution dangers we are facingCcall on people to take part in recycling programsDtell people a better way to get rid of the wasteC You are standing under the most famous neon lights in the centre of London, waiting to cross the road. Suddenly the traffic stops. You hear the distant sounds of cheering, clapping and shouting. Then, like a multi-colored train, 2, 000 people with wheels on their feet zoom past you .You have just witnessed the London Skate, a twiceweekly roller-skate event that attracts people in their hundreds and thousands London Skate is a pletely free tour of the streets of Londonthe only condition is that you go along on roller-skates. It lasts between two and three hours and by the end of it you have skated between 10 and 12 miles.The skate snakes sound the streets of London along several different routes. Many of the routes pass by tourist attractions such as Buckingham Palace and Big Ben.Marshals(交通協(xié)調(diào)員)go ahead of the group, stopping the traffic so that people can skate as safely as possible. Everyone is wele to take part and people from the age of 4 to 63 years old join the fun. “I love it very much, it is amazing. It feels just like a carnival(狂歡節(jié))，” said Celeste Beverage regular skater.Roller-skating is really taking off across Europe and America. It is a very good way to keep fit and can be practised anywhere there is a smooth surface. Many big cities in Western Europe and in the US now have a regular group skating event.The biggest skates take place in Paris and Munich and tens of thousands of fans show up on warm evenings. “Roller-skating is taking over the world,” said Julian Grenoble, a 25-year-old ski shop employee from London. Grenoble went to the Paris-Roller(Paris skate) regularly until he moved to Britain.“Its so exciting to skate in Pairs. Everyone skates so fast and puts in their best efforts!” he said. The ParisRoller is well known because of the huge attendance, the presence of marshals and the police protection. Paris is a great city for roller-skating because of its long wide streets and smooth surfaces. Roller-skating is also being more popular in China among young people and children. Skating fans favorite places to practice in China are big squares. 64This article mainly talks aboutAplaces and streets for roller-skatingBroller-skating in big citiesCLondon Skate EventDroller skaters in different countries65The underlined phrase “taking off ”in the passage meansArising from the groundBbeing popularCsetting outDgetting exciting66We can infer from the passage that London Skate EventAis probably supported by the city governmentBattracts a great many tourist from all over the worldCusually causes a lot of traffic problemsDdraws people of all ages into the sport67Paris is regarded as one of the most suitable places for roller-skating becauseAa large under of roller players attend it Bthe police protect the roller skatersCthe streets are safe, wide and smoothDthe event usually takes place on warm eveningsDPut sunscreen on before going out in the sun .Take it with you.Use it after a swimevery hour or so while playing outdoorsif you get sweaty.Cover up when the sun is overhead10 a.m.- 2 p.m.especially at lunch time. Get your suntan gradually and not too much.Controlled exposure to sunshine helps avoid skin cancer.Ask your chemist to remend a suitable sunscreen.Queensland Cancer FundP.O.Box Spring Hill,QLD.4000Phone (07) 839 7077Provided for munity awareness by the Queensland Cancer68This passage is most likely to beAan article from a student text bookBa direction from a bottle of medicineCan advertisement from a newspaperDa suggestion from a chemist69Which statement is true?AThe more you get sunshine, the better your health will be.BYoull never have skin cancer with controlled exposure.CYou mustnt stay outside from 10 a.m. to 2 p.m. DYou should frequently put on sunscreen while playing outdoors.70According to the passage we can see that Queensland Cancer Fund wantsto . Asell sunscreen, shirt and hat Bencourage people to play in the sunChelp people guard against skin cancerDmake money out of sunscreen71If you want a sunscreen , you should ask for advice.Athe sellerBthe advertiserCyour parentsDyour doctorE Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are over concerned with their own appearance and actions. Worrisome thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: what kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes?It is obvious that such unfortable feelings must affect people unfavorably. Adpersons selfconcept is reflected in the way he or she behaves and the way a person behaves affects other peoples reactions. In general, the way people think about themselves has a deep affect on all areas of their lives. Shy people ,have low self-esteem(自尊),are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need reassurance that they are doing “the right thing”. Shy people are very sensitive to criticism. It makes them feel inferior(自卑).They also find it difficult to be pleased by praises because they believe they are unworthy of praise .A shy person may respond to a praise with a statement like this one:” Youre just saying that to make me feel good .I know its not true.” It is clear that, while selfawareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful. Can shyness be pletely got rid of ,or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overe shyness with determination. It is important for people to accept their weaknesses as well as their strengths, for example, not fair for them to label themselves inferior because they have to be realistic. Living on the impossible leads to absence of inferiority. Each one of us has his or her own characteristics. We are interested in our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves. the easier it bees to live up to our chances for a rich and fulfilling life.72The first paragraph is mainly about Athe thoughts of shy peopleBthe cause of shynessCthe effect of shyness on peopleDthe questions in the minds of shy people73According to the wirter, selfawareness is Aharmful to peopleBa wesk point of shy peopleCthe cause of unhappiness Da good characteristic74What is the shy peoples reaction to praise?AThey are pleased by itBThey feel it is not trueCThey are very sensitive to it DThey feel thty are worthy of it75We can learn from the passage that shyness canAhelp us to live up to our full developmentBenable us to understand ourselves betterCblock our chances for a successful lifeDhave nothing to do with lack of self esteem5660BCBCD 6165BCABB 6670ACCDC 7175DCDBC