2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ) Unit4 Wildlife protection 第二課時(shí) Reading同步檢測(cè) 新人教版必修2.doc

2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ) Unit4 Wildlife protection 第二課時(shí) Reading同步檢測(cè) 新人教版必修2.單詞拼寫(xiě)根據(jù)下列句子所提供的漢語(yǔ)提示或所給單詞的首字母，寫(xiě)出各單詞正確的完全形式(每空限寫(xiě)一詞)。1We all heaved a sigh of r_when we heard that they were safe.2Here I would stress the i_of mathematics to the whole of science.3This defeat was a p_blow to the enemy.4It is highly necessary to s_against the dangers of the ing typhoon.5I really a_a good cup of tea.6He needs a high i_to support such a large family.7The station is two miles_(遙遠(yuǎn)的)from the school.8The_(重要性)of telling the truth can not be doubted.答案：1relief當(dāng)我們聽(tīng)說(shuō)他們平安無(wú)事時(shí)，都松了一口氣。2importance這里我要強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)學(xué)對(duì)整個(gè)科學(xué)的重要性。3powerful這次失敗是對(duì)敵人的有力的打擊。4secure預(yù)防即將來(lái)臨的臺(tái)風(fēng)的危險(xiǎn)很有必要。5appreciate有好茶一杯， 我就真樂(lè)在其中了。6ine他需要很高的收入才能養(yǎng)活這么大一家子人。7distant學(xué)校離車站兩英里。8importance講真話的重要性不容置疑。.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空1Put on the sunglasses to protect yourself_the sun.2Some wild animals would die_if men were allowed to shoot as many as they wished.3When she heard the news, she could not help bursting_laughter.4He was_danger of losing his life then.5Please pay attention_what the teacher is saying.6The drug responded immediately_the patient.答案：1.from2.out3.into4.in5.to6.to.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1Panda is one of the endangered wild animals in the world.Panda is one of the wild animals_ _in the world.2Some of the wild animals are disappearing.Some of the wild animals_ _ _.3The old lady is sleeping peacefully.The old lady is sleeping_ _.4The baby burst into crying in the midnight.The baby_ _ _in the midnight.5A series of miserable failures followed their early success.Their early success_ _by a series of miserable failures.答案：1.in, danger2.are, dying, out3.in, peace4.burst, into, tears5.was, succeeded.短文填空熟讀課文并完成填空練習(xí)(每空限填一詞)。One day, when Daisy woke up, she found a flying carpet by her bed. The carpet asked her where she wanted to go. Daisy_1_that shed like to see some endangered wildlife. The carpet then took her to Tibet, a_2_land where Daisy saw an antelope looking sad. The antelope said they were being killed for the wool. Daisy said she hadnt known about this and she_3_what to do to help them.Then they went to Zimbabwe. Daisy found an elephant there who asked if she had e to_4_its photo. It told Daisy that they were once an endangered species. They were_5_without mercy by farmers, who said the elephants destroyed their farms. So the government allowed tourists to hunt a_6_number of animals if they paid the farmers. The problem was solved. Daisy said this showed the_7_of wildlife protection.After a while they went into a forest. A monkey was_8_itself from mosquitoes. The monkey asked Daisy to pay more_9_to the rainforest and_10_how the animals live together.答案：1.responded2.distant3.wondered4.take5.hunted6.certain7.importance8.protecting9.attention10.appreciate.單項(xiàng)填空1Because of the destruction of forest, many species are_.Adying away Bdying downCdying out Ddying from答案：Cdie out指“(物種)滅絕”。die away或die down“(光、聲音的)慢慢消失”；die from“死于”。2Too much smoking and drinking_him greatly, which meant bad living habits had an_on his health.Aaffect; effect Baffected; effectCaffected; effects Daffect; effects答案：Baffect為及物動(dòng)詞，因題干為過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故排除A、D兩項(xiàng)；have an effect on.“對(duì)有影響”，為固定搭配。3This is a place where children can play without_， but if you are really_please call the number 9919919.Ain danger; dangerous Bdanger; in dangerCdangerous; dangerous Din danger; in danger答案：Bwithout danger“無(wú)危險(xiǎn)地；安全地”；in danger“在危險(xiǎn)中”，指自身處于危險(xiǎn)之中。4You really cant_foreign literature in translation.Aenvy BadmireCappreciate Denjoy答案：Cappreciate“欣賞”，含有鑒別并欣賞的含義。envy sb. sth.“羨慕某人某物”為固定搭配；admire“欽佩”；enjoy“喜歡”。5This book_18 articles，_three written by my mother.Acontains; contains Bincludes; includesCcontains; including Dincludes; containing答案：C題意：這本書(shū)有18篇文章，其中包括我母親寫(xiě)的三篇。18篇文章構(gòu)成了這本書(shū)的全部?jī)?nèi)容，應(yīng)用contain；介詞including意為“包括”，其賓語(yǔ)是整體中的一部分。6To our joy, the local panda reserve has_in raising two great pandas.Amanaged BsucceededCsurvived Dpeted答案：B題意：令我們高興的是，當(dāng)?shù)氐男茇埍Ｗo(hù)區(qū)成功飼養(yǎng)了兩只大熊貓。succeed in doing sth.意為“成功做某事”，符合題意。manage通常后接to do形式；survive“幸存”；pete“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”。7Our pany will_your elder as an adviser(顧問(wèn))Aemploy BdemandCtake Drequire答案：A題意：我們公司將雇用你哥哥為顧問(wèn)。employ sb. as.意為“雇用某人為”，符合題意。demand“要求”；take與on搭配后可表示“雇用”；require“需要”。8The police are_the lost boy in the forest.Asearching Bhunting forCfinding Dlooking up答案：B題意：警察正在森林里尋找那個(gè)丟失的孩子。hunt for(search for)意為“尋找”，符合題意。find通常強(qiáng)調(diào)找到這一結(jié)果；look up“查閱”。9You really cant_foreign literature only in translation.Aenvy BadmireCappreciate Denjoy答案：C題意：僅憑翻譯你不能真正欣賞外國(guó)文學(xué)。appreciate“欣賞”含有鑒別并欣賞的意思，符合題意。envy“羨慕”；admire“欽佩”；enjoy“喜歡”。10Horror films will do you more_than good.Aharm BuseCimportance Dtense答案：A題意：恐怖電影給你帶來(lái)的害處要多于好處。由后面的比較成分good可知，前面應(yīng)用harm。do sb. harm意為“傷害某人”。.完形填空閱讀下面短文，理解大意，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。In the United States there was an unusual tale telling of the daughter of a mechanic(技工). One day while walking along the bank of a lake, the girl_1_to see 20 eggs laid by a wild goose. After some time the girl_2_the mother would not return to her eggs and she_3_to take them home. There she carefully_4_the eggs in the heat of a lamp. Several days_5_the eggs broke and the baby geese came into the_6_.Geese are known to take the first living thing they see as their mother._7_， to these young geese, the girl was their mother.As they_8_， the girl was able to_9_her birds to run across the grass, but she could not teach them to_10_. The girl became increasingly worried about this, both when_11_and in her dreams. Later, she had an_12_： She would pilot a plane to guide them in_13_. She asked her father for a plane and he assembled(組裝)a small aircraft for her.Caring about_14_safety, the father decided to pilot the plane himself. However, the birds did not_15_or follow him, and_16_slept in the grass.One day, the girl_17_into the plane, started it and soon left the_18_. Seeing their mother take to the air, the birds_19_flapped(拍打)their wings and_20_. She flew the plane freely in the sky, her young birds following.短文解析：本文描述了一位女孩與一群野天鵝的純真情感。一天，女孩無(wú)意中在湖邊撿到了數(shù)枚天鵝蛋并把它們帶回了家。借助于燈的光熱，她成功地把小野天鵝孵化出來(lái)。但是隨著小天鵝們的日漸成長(zhǎng)，女孩的擔(dān)心卻與日俱增：野天鵝在家養(yǎng)的環(huán)境下根本不會(huì)飛行。她央求爸爸為自己造了一架小飛機(jī)，并親自駕駛著飛機(jī)，教會(huì)了野天鵝們?nèi)绾卧诳罩酗w翔！1A.managed BattemptedChappened Dsupposed答案：C題意：一天，女孩在湖邊散步時(shí)，她碰巧發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只雌性野天鵝所產(chǎn)的20枚天鵝蛋。happen to do sth.表示“碰巧做某事”。例如：I happened to sit by her in the cinema.在電影院我碰巧坐在了她旁邊。2A.realized BexpectedCimagined Dadmitted答案：A題意：過(guò)了一段時(shí)間，女孩意識(shí)到那只雌性野天鵝不會(huì)再回來(lái)孵化這些天鵝蛋，她決定把它們帶回家。realize表示“意識(shí)到”；例如：Does he realize his mistake yet? 他意識(shí)到他的錯(cuò)誤了嗎？ 3.A.helped BdecidedCafforded Dmeant答案：Bdecide表示“決定”；例如：She decided to live in London. 她決定住在倫敦。4A.placed BprotectedCtreated Dexamined答案：A題意：她小心翼翼地把天鵝蛋放置于家中的一盞燈的光熱下。place表示“(小心或有意)放置；安放”；例如：He placed cups and saucers on the table. 他把杯子和茶碟放到桌上。5A.ago BoutClater Dlong答案：C題意：幾天之后，幼天鵝破殼而出，降生到人間。later表示“以后，后來(lái)，隨后”；例如：The accident took place a few minutes later. 這意外事故在數(shù)分鐘后就發(fā)生了。 6.A.family BlakeChome Dworld答案：De into the world(to be born)為固定表達(dá)，表示“出生，降生人間”。例如：Jesus Christ came into the world to save us from our sins. 基督降世拯救我們擺脫罪惡。 7.A.But BAlsoCThus DStill答案：C題意：因此，對(duì)這些幼小的天鵝來(lái)說(shuō)，這位女孩就是它們的媽媽。thus表示“因此，從而，所以”。8A.increased BimprovedCrose Dgrew答案：D題意：隨著小天鵝們漸漸長(zhǎng)大，女孩能夠引領(lǐng)它們?cè)诓莸乩锉寂埽?grow表示“長(zhǎng)大；長(zhǎng)高；發(fā)育；成長(zhǎng)”；例如：A growing child needs plenty of sleep. 正發(fā)育的孩子必須睡眠充足。9A.ask BleadCwant Dallow答案：Blead表示“引領(lǐng)；帶路；領(lǐng)路”；例如： She led the horse back into the stable. 她把那匹馬牽回了馬廄。10A.fly BraceCswim Dsing答案：A題意：但是她卻不能教授它們?nèi)绾物w行。fly表示“飛；飛翔”；例如：A kite was flying above the playground.一只風(fēng)箏正在操場(chǎng)上空飛翔。11A.asleep BawayCaround Dawake答案：D題意：女孩對(duì)此越來(lái)越擔(dān)憂，無(wú)論是清醒時(shí)分還是在夢(mèng)境里。awake表示“醒著(尤指入睡前或剛醒時(shí))”；例如：The noise was keeping everyone awake.喧鬧聲吵得大家都睡不著。12A.idea BopinionCexplanation Dexcuse答案：A題意：后來(lái)她想出了一個(gè)主意：她要駕駛一架飛機(jī)引導(dǎo)幼天鵝們飛行。idea表示“主意；想法；構(gòu)思”，通常指憑感覺(jué)或想象所形成的看法或意見(jiàn)。例如：It would be a good idea to call before we leave. 我們出發(fā)之前打個(gè)電話是個(gè)好主意。opinion表示“意見(jiàn)；想法；看法”，多指初步的或缺乏證據(jù)支持因而不十分肯定的意見(jiàn)或看法。例如：He was asked to give his honest opinion. 已請(qǐng)他直言不諱地發(fā)表意見(jiàn)。 13.A.sky BheavenCflight Dplane答案：Cin flight(while flying)表示“飛行”。例如：The bird had been shot down in flight. 這只鳥(niǎo)是在飛行中被打下來(lái)的。14A.his BherCtheir Dits答案：B題意：因?yàn)閾?dān)心女兒的安全，父親決定親自駕駛飛機(jī)。15A.respect BrememberCrecognize Dreceive答案：C題意：然而，這群野天鵝既不認(rèn)可他，也不愿跟隨著他。recognize表示“(正式)認(rèn)可，接受，贊成”。例如：He is recognized to be their natural leader.人們都承認(rèn)他是他們的當(dāng)然領(lǐng)袖。16A.so BinsteadChardly Dtoo答案：B題意：相反，它們?cè)诓輩仓兴X(jué)。instead表示“反而，卻”；例如：He didnt reply. Instead, he turned on his heel and left the room. 他沒(méi)有回答，反而轉(zhuǎn)身離開(kāi)了房間。17A.climbed BlookedCreached Dfell答案：A題意：一天，女孩爬進(jìn)了飛機(jī)的駕駛艙，啟動(dòng)飛機(jī)引擎，很快就飛離了地面。climb表示“攀登；爬”；例如：She climbed up the stairs. 她爬上了樓梯。18A.house BfloorCwater Dground答案：Dthe ground表示“地面”；例如：He slipped off the ladder and fell to the ground. 他從梯子上滑了下來(lái)摔在地上。19A.secretly BdisappointedlyCpatiently Deagerly答案：D題意：看到它們的媽媽飛向天空，天鵝們急切地拍擊翅膀，開(kāi)始了它們的行程。eagerly表示“急切地；熱切地”；例如：I eagerly waited to read his latest novel. 我急切地等待著看他的新小說(shuō)。注意：take to sth.表示“(尤指為逃避危險(xiǎn))逃往，躲到”；例如：The rebels took to the hills. 反叛者躲進(jìn)山里。20A.looked away Bset outCwent by Dturned back答案：Bset out表示“出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；啟程”；例如：They set out on the last stage of their journey.他們動(dòng)身開(kāi)始最后一段行程。.閱讀理解閱讀下面的文章，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。With the development of the economy and society, our life is being better and better. At the same time, the environment is being polluted around us. Many wild animals were dying out. Whats worse, more and more wild animals were gradually in danger of dying out on the earth. As is known to us, if there were no wild animals, man would not live any longer. So something must be done to protect all the wild animals. Especially we should pay attention to the endangered animals.The largest of the great apes, the gorilla(大猩猩)is among our most endangered species. Having gone through decades of civil wars in Central and East Africa, gorillas are confronted by the destroyed results of increased habit at loss, hunting for the bush meat trade illegally and the spread of dangerous diseases like Ebola.Having travelled the seas for over 100 million years, marine turtles have lived longer than almost all of the prehistoric animals with which they once shared the planet. Marine turtles survived from the extinction of the dinosaurs and are still present in the worlds oceans today.The lovable panda is one of the most popular animals in the world. Unfortunately, it is also one of the most endangered. Found only in China, the giant panda clings to survival, facing habitat fragmentation and hunting illegally as its greatest threats. It is estimated that as few as 1,600 pandas remain in the wild today.1What would destroy all the wild animals in the end in nature?AThe bad weather.BThe seas.CToo many mans activities.DIllegal hunting.答案：C野生動(dòng)物主要是面臨來(lái)自人類的危害。A項(xiàng)只是影響野生動(dòng)物生存的一個(gè)方面；B、D兩項(xiàng)在文中能找到明顯的錯(cuò)誤根源。2Where can we see one kind of apes now?AIn Asia. BIn America.CIn Europe. DIn Africa.答案：D從文章第二段第二句中“.in Central and East Africa”可知。3Which of the following wild animals died out in the ancient times?APandas. BDinosaurs.CTurtles. DGorillas.答案：B由文章第二至四段可知大熊貓、海龜和大猩猩目前仍在世上存在。從文章倒數(shù)第二段最后一句可知恐龍已滅絕。4Why do we protect the wild animals?ABecause we want to eat them for food.BBecause the wild animals are being fewer.CBecause the wild animals are mans friends on the earth.DBecause the wildlife can protect man in nature.答案：C由第一段第四、五兩句可知。