2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ) unit3 A healthy life學(xué)案 新人教版選修6高一.doc

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BOOK6 Unit 3 復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)案 第一部分：詞匯 先熟讀本單元所有單詞，然后會(huì)默寫以下單詞 1.abuse 2.stress 3ban 4.due 5.mental 6.effect 7.strengthen 8.desperate 9.disappointed 10.ashamed 11.awkward 重要短語(yǔ)： 1. due to____________ 2.decide on______________ 3.feel like doing____________ 4.in spite of__________ 5. take risks____________6.get into________7.at risk___ 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)： ①I_________visiting The West Lake this summer holiday. ②_____________the bad weather,the sports meeting will be held tomorrow. ③Once you ________smoking,you have trouble giving up it. ④He couldn’t attend the meeting_________his headache. 2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ) unit3 A healthy life學(xué)案 新人教版選修6高一 狀語(yǔ)從句根據(jù)句中表達(dá)的不同功能，可分為時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、目的、結(jié)果、條件、方式、讓步和比較狀語(yǔ)從句。 今天我們主要來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞有：.when 、while、 as 、after 、before、 as soon as、 since、 till /until 、by the time等。 一、 我們主要來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)各種引導(dǎo)詞的用法 1. when, while和as的區(qū)別 ①when引導(dǎo)的從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以是延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞，又可以是瞬時(shí)動(dòng)詞。 When she came in, I stopped eating. (瞬時(shí)動(dòng)詞) When I lived in the countryside, I used to carry some water for him.（延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞） ②While引導(dǎo)的從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作必須是延續(xù)性的，用于時(shí)間較長(zhǎng)時(shí)；并強(qiáng)調(diào)主句和從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生（或者相對(duì)比 譯為‘而’）。例如： While my wife was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV. (was reading是延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞，was reading和was watching同時(shí)發(fā)生) I like playing football while you like playing basketball.（對(duì)比） ③As表示“一邊……一邊”，或表示“隨著”as引導(dǎo)的動(dòng)作是延續(xù)性的動(dòng)作？不能是狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞，一般用于強(qiáng)調(diào)主句和從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生 We always sing as we walk.（as表示“一邊……一邊”） As we grow older, we will lose a lot of childhood happiness. 練一練：用when, while和as填空 ________ I got to the cinema, the film had begun. I like playing football _________you like playing basketball. Our headmaster laughed _______she spoke. He visited a lot of places_______he was traveling. 　 注意： when有時(shí)表示“就在那時(shí)”，when＝and then; at that moment (正在那個(gè)時(shí)候)； 還可以表示從句動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作在主句動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作＂之前 ＂或＂之后＂發(fā)生。有很多情況已經(jīng)約定俗成，可以當(dāng)成句型來(lái)記憶。例如： be doing.... when ...、 be about to do.... when....、.be on the point of doing... when .. had hardly done....when....did.... He was about to tell me the secret _________ someone patted him on the shoulder. A. asB. untilC. whenD. while We were swimming in the lake ______ the storm started. A. whenB. suddenly C. untilD. before 二．由as soon as, immediately, directly, instantly, the moment, the second, the instant, the minute, the while 等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。這些連詞都表示“一……就”。例如： I will go there directly I have finished my breakfast.　　 The moment I heard the news, I hastened to the spot. 【注意】hardly(scarcely, rarely)…when / before, no sooner…than相當(dāng)于as soon as之意。主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。當(dāng)hardly, scarcely, rarely和no sooner位于句首時(shí)，主句應(yīng)用倒裝語(yǔ)序。例如： He had no sooner arrived home than he was asked to start on another journey. =No sooner had the sun shown itself above the horizon than he got out of bed to mence work. 三、由by the time引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。 在一般情況下，如果從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去完成時(shí)；如果主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用將來(lái)完成時(shí)或?qū)?lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)。例如： By the time you came back, I had finished this book. By the time you e here tomorrow, I will have finished this work. 填一填 ： By the end of last year, we ________________finish the half of the project. By the time you arrive, he__________________cook the lunch. By the time they arrived here, they ________________finish cleaning the room. 四.由each time\every time\next time/last time/every time/the first time,和whenever/no matter when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。例如： Each time he came to Harbin, he would call on me. The first time I saw her, I fell in love with her. 鞏固練習(xí)： 1.______ the day went on, the weather got worse.(MET90) A. With B. As C. While D. Since 2.Do it ________ you forget it. A. after B. before C. until D. unless 3.She was walking down the road _________ she heard someone shouting for help. A. when B. suddenly C. untilD. befor 4. --- Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed (欠) her? ---Yes. I gave it to her ____ I saw her. (xx春) A. while B. the moment C. suddenly D. once .5 Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park ____ she was bitten on the leg by a lion. (xx上海卷) A. when B. while C. since D. once 6. He was about halfway through his meal ____a familiar voice came to his ears.(xx遼寧卷) A. why B. where C. when D. while 7.Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially ____Father was away in France. (NMET94) A. as B. that C. during D. if 8.She thought I was talking about her daughter,____, in fact, I was talking about my daughter. (NMET 95) A. whom B. where C. which D. while 9.Although he wore dark glasses, I recognizes him______I saw him. A.suddenly B. direct C. immediately D. lively 10.No sooner_____ the bus stop________the bus started. A.I reached ; when B. had I reached; when C. had I reached; than D. did I reach; than 完形填空： In order to be a success in the American business world, you must “get along” with people. You must learn to conduct yourself in such a way _1_ you earn the affection and respect of others._2_ we have already pointed out, Americans_3_ business and pleasure. Therefore, learning how to _4_ informally can be a help with your American business _5_.Americans like to talk about a _6_of different topics—sports, politics, cars, popular movies and television shows and personal interests. Many large American cities have sports teams. If you are _7_ with Americans in the United States, it would be a good idea to _8_out about the local sports teams so that you can _9_ in the almost inevitable discussions about “how our _10_ will do this year” .Politics can be a _11_ topic unless everyone is of the same mind _12_.Limit your discussions to asking questions of your friends. Most Americans are _13_ owners and some are even obsessive about the subject. You can contribute _14_talking about cars you have owned or by _15_ information you have read in automotive magazines. Americans watch television almost every night and attend movies regularly, 　　_16_ naturally television shows and the _17_ movies bee topics for discussions. If you are unable to _18_ American television or attend American movies, reading the _19_ section of such magazines as Time News week will keep you up to date on _20_is popular in America. 1. A. which B. where C. as D .that 2. A. While B. Since C. As D. Because 3. A. mix B. enjoy C. like D. manage 4. A. conduct B. appear C. behave D. chat 5. A. friends B. efforts C. contacts D. panies 6. A. bit B. total C. group D. number 7. A. meeting B. working C. living D. playing 8. A. find B. learn C. go D. stay 9. A. work B. participate C. succeed D. break 10. A. group B. business C. pany D. team 11. A. mon B. sensitive C. special. D daily 12. A. politically B. economically C. professionally D. personally 13. A. house B. car C. business D. land 14. A. to B. toward C. by D. through 15. A. collecting B. sharing C. gathering D. analyzing 16. A. so B. therefore C. thus D. hence 17. A. interesting B. exciting C. excellent D. latest 18. A. witness B. look C. watch D. glance 19. A. entertainment B. sports C. business D. movie 20. A. which B. that C. what D. as