2016高考英語二輪復習 沖刺第10練 閱讀+七選五+語法填空+書面表達

第10練閱讀七選五語法填空書面表達.閱讀理解A體裁：記敘文話題：日常生活詞數(shù)：296時間：6Im often told how I have a dream job that I work for a great company，getting to deal with the leaders in social media every day，and especially that I get to work from my home.Usually the people who tell me that working from home is wonderful have never worked from home.They spend most of their career working from an office and hate it.In fact，I love being able to work from home and make my own hours.I truly appreciate being able to drop what Im doing to attend kids or go shopping，but theres a side to it we dont often talk about，the hard side.No one wants to believe people like me，working from home，have anything to complain about.Really，Im not going to complain，but I do want to share a few things about telecommuting(遠程辦公) that few homebased people want to tell you，because working from home doesnt look so wonderful.One of the reasons I love my job is the flexibility.I know that I can volunteer for school projects，meet friends for lunch and work out for an hour as long as I get my work done.But did you know telecommuters have to make up the time if they wish to pepper their days with fun distractions？So while my husband and kids are watching a movie，Im working until midnight.Besides，when you work from home，youre held to your phone and Skype(網絡電話) in case someone wants to talk to you during business hours.So its not so easy to be flexible!【語篇解讀】在家工作是許多在辦公室工作的人夢想的事情，但在家工作并非人們想象中的那么美好、靈活。1We learn from the passage that the writer _Ais quite satisfied with her present workBcan balance her work and family life wellCcomplains about the disadvantages of working from officeDpresents some unknown facts of working from home答案D推理判斷題。文章第三段告訴我們：事實上，“我”不打算抱怨，但“我”想分享一些在家工作的不為人知的事情，故選D項。2The last paragraph mainly tells us that _Atelecommuters are not as flexible as you thinkByoure usually a slave to yourselfCthe writer can always make full use of the freedomDthe writer is always busy with her work答案A主旨大意題。由最后一段內容，尤其是最后一句可知選A項。3The writer probably agrees that _Aeast or west，home working is the bestBfreedom should always come before workCget work done，or youll have no freedomDall work and no play makes Jack a dull boy答案C推理判斷題。由本文內容可知，在家工作確實方便，但仍然要以做好工作為前提，故選C項。4Who is the passage mainly intended for?ATelecommuters. BOffice workers.CJob hunters. DResearchers.答案B推理判斷題。由文章第二段內容可知，許多在辦公室工作的人覺得在家工作是很美好的，作者就此談了自己對在家工作的感受。B體裁：議論文話題：自我推銷詞數(shù)：307時間：7According to a recent article in The Wall Street Journal，we might all be braggarts(大話王) in this competitive society addicted to social networking.Take a close look at your socialnetworking sites.Do you like to post photos of yourself in restaurants to show others what an exciting life you have？Or do you like to write about how happily in love you are？Or perhaps you are of the subtle type who constantly complain about jobs but really just want to impress others with your important position.According to the results of a series of experiments conducted by Harvard University neuroscientists (神經科學家)，the reward areas of our brainthe same areas that respond to “primary rewards” such as foodare activated when we talk about ourselves.We devote between 30 to 40 percent of our conversation time to doing just that.Unfortunately，Elizabeth Bernstein，a columnist with The Wall Street Journal，says，some people cant tell the difference between sharing positive information that others might actually want to know and direct bragging.She suggests that bragging involves comparison，whether stated or implied.“We are expected to be perfect all the time.The result is that more and more people are carefully managing their online images，”says Elizabeth Bernstein.But the issue is not limited to the Internet.In a fiercely competitive job market we must sell ourselves on multiple platforms and show that we are better than others.In fact，we have become so accustomed to bragging that we dont even realize we are doing it，according to Bernstein.This is harmful to our relationships and puts people off.Bernstein talked to some experts who said that people brag for all sorts of reasons：to appear worthy of attention；to prove to ourselves we are doing fine and that people who said we would fail are wrong；or simply because were excited when good things happen to us.“Feel sorry for them，because theyre doing this unconscious，destructive thing that wont help them in the long run，”said Professor Simian Valier，a research psychologist at Washington University.【語篇解讀】這是一篇議論文。生活中，大話王最討人嫌，可是不知不覺間，我們竟然開始用夸張的語言打造自己的形象。在瘋狂吹噓的背后，其實是一種自我營銷，但是長遠來看，這種方式對人們沒有太大幫助。5The underlined word “subtle” in Para.2 is closest in meaning to “_”Ahidden BapparentCoutstanding Dsimple答案A詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞后的.but really just want to impress others with your important position.可知此單詞意為“隱藏的，暗暗的，不明顯的”。6Which of the following is one of the features of braggarts?AThey control conversation and only talk about themselves.BThey know well how to share positive information.CThey selfpromote to stand out in their career.DThey dont pay much attention to their online image.答案C細節(jié)理解題。根據第五段第二句In a fiercely competitive job market we must sell ourselves on multiple platforms and show that we are better than others.可知，在激烈的職場中，我們必須在多個平臺推銷自己來證明我們比別人更優(yōu)秀。7What can we infer from the passage?ABraggarts make a good first impression but the effect decreases over time.BPeople who like bragging know what they are doing.CBraggarts always adopt comparison directly to show they are excellent.DThey care much about the feelings of others when talking.答案A推理判斷題。根據五段最后一句This is harmful to our relationships and puts people off.及最后一段的.theyre doing this unconscious，destructive thing that wont help them.可知答案為A項。8Which would be the best title for the passage?AAre You a Braggart?BSociety Addicted to NetworkingCWhy do We Keep on Bragging?DHow to Deal with a Braggart?答案A主旨大意題。本文作者首先指出生活中我們可能都是社交網絡大話王，同時指出吹牛這個問題不僅存在于互聯(lián)網，也在職場中存在，并分析其原因，加以評論。所以A項正確。C項為強干擾項，但細讀文章發(fā)現(xiàn)，C項只是全文內容的一部分。.根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Americans use many expressions with the word “dog”People in the United States love their dogs and treat them well._9_However，dogs without owners to care for them lead a different kind of life.The expression，to lead a dogs life，describes a person who has an unhappy existence.Some people say we live in a dogeatdog world._10_ They say that to be successful，a person has to work like a dog.This means they have to work very，very hard.Such hard work can make people dogtired.And，the situation would be even worse if they became sick as a dog._11_This means that every person enjoys a successful period during his or her life.To be successful，people often have to learn new skills.Yet，some people say that you can never teach an old dog new tricks.They believe that older people do not like to learn new things and will not change the way they do things._12_ People who are unkind or uncaring can be described as meaner than a junkyard dog.Junkyard dogs live in places where people throw away things they do not want.Mean dogs are often used to guard this property.They bark or attack people who try to enter the property.However，sometimes a person who appears to be mean and threatening is really not so bad.We say his bark is worse than his bite.Dog expressions are also used to describe the weather.The dog days of summer are the hottest days of the year.A rainstorm may cool the weather.But we do not want it to rain too hard._13_AStill，people say every dog has its day.BWe do not want it to rain cats and dogs.CSome people are compared to dogs in bad ways.DDogs are their best friends and they are loyal to people.EThere are many other expressions waiting for you to explore.FThat means many people are competing for the same things，like good jobs.GThey take their dogs for walks，let them play outside and give them good food and medical care.【語篇解讀】本文為一篇說明文。文章介紹了一些與dog相關的俗語。9G根據空格前一句內容可知，美國人喜愛而且善待狗，故選G項，即舉例說明美國人的待狗之道。此題易錯選D項。狗的忠誠與上下文毫無關系。10F根據篇章結構，每提出一個新的俗語，下文便有文字對前面的俗語進行解釋。故此處選用作解釋的內容最為合適。故選F項。11A空格后的內容正是對選項的解釋，故選A項。12C根據空格后一句，那些不友好、不關心他人的人通常被描述成meaner than a junkyard dog可知，本段應該是用dog的短語來比喻不好的人。故選C項。13B根據空格前提到的rain可知，只有B項與此有關。.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。Although it could not compete with the speed of email today，the 1800s experienced a revolution in communication that played an important role in creating the tradition of the Christmas greeting card._14_(help) by the new railway system，the public postal service made corresponding a popular pastime.In England，Sir Henry Cole recognized the advantage of _15_ more efficient mail service and initiated(開始) the practice of sending Christmas greeting cards _16_ friends.The first card _17_(design) by JC.Horsley as a commercial endeavor(嘗試，努力)One thousand copies were sold in London，_18_ soon others followed suit.An English _19_(art)，William Egley，produced a popular card in 1849.Louis Prang，a Germanborn printer，working from _20_ shop in Massachusetts，printed his first American cards in 1875.Even more _21_(importance) than his printing was the fact _22_ he did more than anyone else to popularize the cards by instituting nationwide contests for the best Christmas designs，_23_ were awarded cash prizes.【語篇解讀】雖然不能與今天的電子郵件的速度相比，但經歷了19世紀的通信革命后，圣誕賀卡成為節(jié)日問候的傳統(tǒng)方式。14Helped主語the public postal service與help之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，所以用過去分詞。15a此處泛指“一種更高效的郵政服務”，因此用不定冠詞a。16tosend sth to sb 意為“把某物寄給某人”，為固定搭配。17was designed根據by及句意可知用被動語態(tài)；敘述過去的事用一般過去時。18and兩句之間為順承關系，所以用and連接。19artist從后面的同位語William Egley及前面的an可知應填與art有關的人，即artist。20his從后面的his first American cards可知答案。21important根據even more.than及句意可知此處用形容詞。22that同位語從句中不缺成分，故用that作引導詞。23which根據句意及句子結構可知用which引導非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞designs，并在從句中作主語。.書面表達假如你是李明，目前正在英國學習，你在網上看到某寵物收容中心(Dogs Trust)正在招募志愿者，請根據以下招聘信息，給中心負責人John Smith寫一封申請信。*10 hours per week*Working time：July 1August 30，2014*Provide daily care for the dogsAssist training classes*To apply：please email or post a covering letter(stating why you would be suitable) to John Smith，Dogs Trust，17 Wakley Street，London注意：1.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；2詞數(shù)100左右。_【參考范文】Dear John Smith，I am Li Ming，now a student in Britain.I am writing to you as to the volunteering work in Dogs Trust.Ive just read about a notice on the Internet，saying you need some volunteers during the summer vacation.I hope I can help with your work.To tell the truth，I have loved to take care of dogs since I was a child，so I wish to be offered the chance.My summer vacation is from June 28 to August 30，2014，and every day I can spend more than two hours in the center to attend the dogs or assist the training classes.I think the time with the lovely dogs is wonderful.Meanwhile，by volunteering I can gain work experience and confidence when dealing with problems.Id appreciate it if you could let me work for your Dogs Trust.And hope to hear from you pretty soon.All the best.Yours ever，Li Ming