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1、單擊此處編輯母版標題樣式,,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,,第二級,,第三級,,第四級,,第五級,,,,*,if,條件虛擬語氣,1.If I don’t eat breakfast, I always get hungry during class.,,,2.If the rain stops,，,the match will begin.,,,,3. If my brother were here, everything would be all right.,,,4. If he had seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it.
2、,the Zero Conditional,the First Conditional,the Second Conditional,the Third Conditional,Something always true,Possible in the future,Impossible in the present,,Or unlikely in the future,Unreal situations in the past,,the Conditionals,,,Zero,,,,,,,Third,First,Second,,,,,,,,,,,真實條件句,the Zero Conditio
3、nal,the First Conditional,,,,,,,,,,,非真實條件句,the Second Conditional,the Third Conditional,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Zero,First,Second,Third,,,,,,描述一件事總是緊跟另一件事發(fā)生的規(guī)律和情景,用來談?wù)搶戆l(fā)生的事情；或用來提出建議、要求，或命令,用來談?wù)撓胂蟮?，將來不可能發(fā)生的事情，或現(xiàn)在不可能的情況,表示過去不真實的情景，想象過去未發(fā)生的事情,,種類,if,條件句謂語,,主句謂語,零條,,件句,一般現(xiàn)在時,一般現(xiàn)在時,第一,,條件句,一般現(xiàn)在時,will+,動詞原形,
4、第二,,條件句,一般過去時,would/could/might+,動詞原形,第三,,條件句,過去完成時,would/could/might+have,+,過去分詞,,summary,,Target Grammar,１,.If Peter was a more skillful player,, he would have scored more points.,,,2. Ben Johnson would still be the 100 meters world record holder,,if he had not been caught.,,,3.,If he had
5、broken that record,, he would be a world-famous runner now.,Thinking,１,.If Peter,was,a more skillful player,, he,would have scored,more points.,,,Discovery,If+Past Simple, would+have,done,,,As in 2nd conditional,Form:,As in 3nd conditional,,,,說明,非真實的現(xiàn)在情景．表達想象中的現(xiàn)在狀態(tài)，可能對過去有影響．,2. Ben Johnson,would,sti
6、ll,be,the 100 meters world record holder,,if he,had,,not been caught.,,Discovery,If+Past Perfect, would+infinitive,,,As in 3nd conditional,Form:,As in 2nd conditional,,,,說明,想象的，有可能導(dǎo)致現(xiàn)在結(jié)果的過去情景,3.,If he,had broken,that record,, he,would,,be,a world-famous runner now.,Discovery,If+Past Perfect, would+i
7、nfinitive,,,As in 3nd conditional,Form:,As in 2nd conditional,注意：,在這種條件句中，虛擬條件主句和從句的動作發(fā)生的時間不一致，因此，主句和從句的謂語動詞要根據(jù)各自所指的不同時間選擇適當?shù)膭釉~形式。,Practice,If I_______________ all night ,,,I _____________tired now.,hadn’t worked,wouldn’t feel,現(xiàn)在,過去,,If I ______ you, I _______________,,shopping yesterday.,,were,woul
8、d have gone,現(xiàn)在,,過去,１．,If I had a dictionary, I,would have lent,,(lend,) it to you yesterday.,,２．,If they,had studied,( study) hard, they would be college students now.,,３．,If Mary,hadn’t been caught,( not be catch) in the rain that day, she,would not have,(not have) a fever now.,,４．,If I were you,，,
9、I,wouldn’t have missed,( not miss) the film last night,．,,５．,If you,had asked,( ask) him when you saw him last time,，,you,would know,(know) what to do now,．,,,,,,,,Complete the sentences with the correct form,,of the verbs in brackets.,,Rewrite the sentences, using the mixed Conditionals.,,１．,You di
10、dn’t have any breakfast, so you are hungry now.,,,,２．,You didn’t listen to the teacher, so you can’t work out the maths,problem now.,,If you had had breakfast, you wouldn’t be,,hungry now.,If you had listened to the teacher, you,,could work out the maths,problem now.,３．,He hurt his legs in the last
11、training, so he will not take part in the coming running race.,,,,４．,I wasn’t confident then, so I don’t become a teacher now.,,,,５．,He likes driving, so he became a taxi driver.,If he hadn’t hurt his legs, he would take,,part in the coming running race.,If I had been more confident then, I would be
12、come a teacher now.,If he didn’t like driving, he wouldn’t have became a taxi driver.,According to the Chinese, complete the following sentences .,,1.,如果他遵照醫(yī)生的勸告，現(xiàn)在病就好了。,,If?he,had followed,the?doctor's?advice,，,he?would?recover?already,．,,,2.,如果我當時在學校用功讀書，我現(xiàn)在就有一個更好的工作了。,,If I,had studied,harder at
13、school, I,would have,a better job now.,,,,3.,如果我不害怕蜘蛛的話，我就會把它抓起來的。,,If I wasn’t afraid of spiders, I,would have picked,it up.,,4.,要是他們一大早就出發(fā)的話，再過半個小時就該到了。,,If they had started in the early morning, they,would arrive,in half an hour,．,,,5.,如果昨晚下雨的話，今天就要涼快些了。,,,If it,had rained,last night, it,would be
14、,cooler today.,,,,,,Translate the following into Chinese and read it.,,,Today we buried our 20-year-old son. He was killed instantly in a motorcycle accident on Friday night. How I wish I had known when I talked to him last that it would be the last time. If I had only known I would have said, "Jim,
15、 I love you and I'm so very proud of you." I would have taken the time to count the many blessings he brought to the lives of the many who loved him. I would have taken time to appreciate his beautiful smile, the sound of his laughter, his genuine love of people.,,今天我們埋葬了我們的二十一歲的兒子。他于,,星期五晚上在一場摩托車事
16、故中當場死去。我,,是多么希望在我們上一次談話的最后一刻知道,,將要發(fā)生這樣的事。倘若我知道我一定會對他,,說“吉姆，我愛你，我為你感到非常驕傲?！? 我應(yīng)該早點抓緊時間去認真回味他每一次帶給那,,些愛他的人的祝福，我應(yīng)該抓緊時間去仔細回,,味他那美麗的微笑，他笑的聲音，那種純真的,,愛，那種對別人純潔無暇的愛。,Use the target grammar to talk about three things that Ss did or didn’t do, or that happened or didn’t happen to Ss in the past and what the p
17、resent consequences are.,,A. a singer B. a dancer C. a sports star,Production,Example:,If I had started to play tennis when I was five, I could be a champion now, and I could have a lot of honours,, such as gold medals, flowers, applause. And also I could go to many foreign countries…,,Thank you!,
2024屆高考英語if條件虛擬語氣課件
