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1、單擊此處編輯母版標(biāo)題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級(jí),第三級(jí),第四級(jí),第五級(jí),*,*,Click to edit Master title style,Edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,*,單擊此處編輯母版標(biāo)題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級(jí),第三級(jí),第四級(jí),第五級(jí),*,*,Lesson 3Preposition,第三講,介詞,Welcome to my class!,BGM:Welcome to New York,Please Dont Go,Steven Zho
2、u,August 22nd,20:30-21:15,Lecturer,:,Time,:,Contact,:,介詞,01,02,03,04,介詞的定義,介詞的作用,介詞的分類,歸納總結(jié),在,之間,什么是介詞？,找出下列例句中的介詞，并說(shuō)出位于介詞之后的詞的詞性。,1.Look at me.(),2.He goes to school by bike.(),3.He is interested in drawing.(),4.The book is on the desk.(),代詞,名詞,動(dòng)名詞,介詞,一般用于,_,、,_,或者,_,之前，表示該詞與句中其他成分的,_,。,名詞,名詞,代詞,動(dòng)名
3、詞,關(guān)系,at,by,in,on,介詞后面的動(dòng)詞要加,ing,。,Definition,介詞有什么用？,The pen is,on,the book,under,the table.,The pen is the book the table.,有介詞,無(wú)介詞,介詞是一種用來(lái)表示,詞與詞,、,詞與句,之間,關(guān)系的詞。,如果沒(méi)有介詞，一個(gè)句子只是名詞、動(dòng)詞等詞的堆積。,找出下面短語(yǔ)中的介詞，并且試著說(shuō)出是什么介詞。,1.at the cinema,in the hospital _,2.write with a pen,go by bus _,3.in summer,on September 1
4、,st,_,4.by the way,at last,in the end _,地點(diǎn)介詞,其他介詞,時(shí)間介詞,介詞的固定搭配,介詞有哪些種類？,Categories,表示時(shí)間的介詞,in,年、月、季節(jié)及,時(shí)間段,on,具體,某一天，星期、節(jié)日,at,鐘點(diǎn),注意：,at noon,在中午,at night,在夜間,in,the morning,在早上,on,the morning of July 1st,在七月一日的早上,on,a rainy day,在雨天,1.at six oclock,at noon,at that time,at half past three,at mid-night
5、_,2.on Sunday,on New Years Day,on March 21,st,on my birthday _,3.in three days,in a week,in a month,in May,in 1998 _,4.in the morning,in the afternoon,in the evening _,但：,on the morning of May 1st,6.in the day=in the _,表示鐘點(diǎn)用,at,表示具體某一天用,on,表示時(shí)間段用,in,在早上,/,下午,/,傍晚 用,in,day-time,說(shuō)出下列短語(yǔ)中時(shí)間介詞的用法。,1.Mary
6、 is flying to France soon.She will arrive in Paris _ the morning of July 9.,A.on B.in C.at,2.The twins were born _ a Friday evening.,A.in B.on C.at,3.We travelled overnight to Paris and arrived _5 oclock _ the morning.,A.on,in B.at,in C.at,on,4.We finish our lessons _ 11:30 and then,have a rest _ no
7、on.,A.in,in B.at,at C.in,at,in,+,時(shí)間段,在,之后,(,內(nèi),),多用于將來(lái)時(shí),after,+,時(shí)間段,在,之后,多用于過(guò)去時(shí),1).Mr.Brown has gone to Canada.He will be back _ two weeks.,A.for B.after C.in,2).Our manager came back _ an hour.,A.in B.after C.at,其他表示時(shí)間的介詞,before,在,之前,by,到,時(shí)為止,不遲于,1).He wont come back _ five.,A.before B.after C.by,2)
8、.The work must be finished _ Friday.,A.at B.by C.after,3).We had three meetings _ last Friday.,A.in B.before C.by,其他表示時(shí)間的介詞,表示地點(diǎn)的介詞很多，如,at,in,on,near,next to,in front of,before,under,behind,等，其中最靈活的是,at,in,和,on,這三個(gè)介詞。,表示地點(diǎn)的介詞,at,表示一個(gè),點(diǎn),（或,小地方,）。例如：,at Jianningat homeat Mr.Cools Clothes Store,in,表示一個(gè)
9、,范圍,（或,大地方,）。例如：,in Zhuzhou/Chinain Class 5in the park,on,表示一個(gè),平面,。例如：,on the 6th flooron the table on the wall,表示地點(diǎn)的介詞,1.My uncle lives _the fifth floor.,A.on B.in C.at,2.They arrived _ Beijing at 12:00 and waited for a bus _ the station to the hotel.,A.at,in B.in,on C.in,at,表示地點(diǎn)的介詞,1.Jack is sitti
10、ng,in front of,John.,2.There are some chairs,in the front of,the room.,3.My home is,in the middle of,the city.,4.There is a big supermarket,near,your house.,5.Look!Theres a dog,beside,Lily.,6.I never went,inside,the building.,7.We can eat,outside,the classroom but we cant eat,inside,.,8.,At the back
11、 of,the school is a playground.,在,前面,在,前部,在,中間,在,附近,在,旁邊,在,的里面,在,的外面,在,的后面,其他表示地點(diǎn)的介詞,請(qǐng)說(shuō)出下列介詞的中文意思。,其他介詞,1.Could you tell me,about,your life?,2.He has a friend,from,England.,3.Next to the hotel is a small house,with,an interesting garden.,4.Here is a photo,of,my family.,5.Let me tell you the way,to,m
12、y house.,6.,As,a boy,he often went skating in winter.,7.What does he look,like,?,8.We have sweaters,at,a very good price only 25 dollars.,9.,For,breakfast,he likes eggs,bananas and apples.,關(guān)于,來(lái)自；從,帶有,屬于,的,向；到,擔(dān)任；作為,像；怎么樣,在；以,對(duì)于,10.The temperature(,溫度,)will fall,below,zero at night.,11.There is a clo
13、ck on the wall.Its,above,the blackboard.,12.There is a bridge,over,the river.,13.There is a pen,under,the table.,14.There is an apple,on,the table.,其他介詞,低于；在,下方,在,上方,在,上空（正上空）,在,下面（正下方）,在,上面（接觸）,under,below,above,on,over,below,above,above,below,over,under,on,14.The students all went to the park,exce
14、pt,Jim,because he was ill.,15.Many students have bikes,besides,me.,其他介詞,除,之外,除,之外，還有,All the students in our class went to the cinema _ Tom,why?,Because he had a bad cold.,A,.e,xceptB,.,besidesC,.b,eside,A,介詞的固定搭配,介詞常與名詞、動(dòng)詞和形容詞等構(gòu)成固定搭配。固定搭配可以理解成我們的成語(yǔ)或者熟語(yǔ)，中考考察固定搭配也常常和英語(yǔ)中的熟語(yǔ)一起考察。,at presentin timelook
15、after,be good withbe good at be good for,at leastat mostat once,現(xiàn)在；目前,及時(shí)地,照顧,善于應(yīng)對(duì),擅長(zhǎng),對(duì),有利,至少,至多,立即；馬上,很多同學(xué)都對(duì)固定搭配深惡痛絕。固定搭配不但多如牛毛，而且特別容易記混，所以考試的時(shí)候經(jīng)常犯錯(cuò)。,這里給出三點(diǎn)建議：,1.,固定搭配需要,反復(fù)記憶,。,2.,固定搭配要聯(lián)系相應(yīng)的,課文,記憶。,3.,經(jīng)常,歸納總結(jié),，避免記混。,介詞的固定搭配,歸納下面介詞的用法：,in:1._in,spring/2018,2._in,three days,3._in,Zhuzhou,4._,Whats thi
16、s,in,English?,5._,She talks,in,a loud voice.,6._,He is,in,a black coat.,歸納總結(jié),Summary,在,(,時(shí)間段,),在,之后,在,(,大地方,),用；以,用；以,穿,歸納總結(jié),Summary,on:1._on,Monday,2._on,the chair,at:1._at,21:00 p.m.,2._at,No.2 Middle School,在（具體某天）,在,之上（平面）,在（鐘點(diǎn)）,在（小地方）,固定搭配，特殊情況特殊記憶。,1.,（株洲,2016,）,Her birthday is _ winter,the most beautiful season in a year.,A.inB.atC.on,2.,（株洲,2017,）,He knew his subject _ A to Z.,A.fromB.atC.on,3.,（株洲,2018,）,All roads lead to Rome.The roads are just _ your feet.,A.underB.inC.on,中考介詞怎么考？考哪些內(nèi)
初一英語(yǔ)-介詞-語(yǔ)法講解
