外研社五年級英語下冊知識點梳理

小學五年級英語下冊知識點梳理Module 1短語：1、a programme about China一個關(guān)于中國的節(jié)目2、many years ago許多年前3、enough足夠多的 后面跟可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞4、some“一些”，接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，用在肯定句中 any“一些”，接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，用在否定句中I have apples.I dont have apples.Do you have apples?5、lots of=a lot of 許多 后面跟可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞6、every day每天7、Thank you for doing感謝你做了某事8、and和or 都表示“和” and用在肯定句中 or用在否定句和問句中9、 talk about sb/sth 談?wù)撃橙?某物10、grandchild（復數(shù)）grandchildren句子：1、We lived in a small house.2、There werent many buses. *There be的過去時： There was+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+地點。 There was+a/an+不可數(shù)名詞+地點。 There were+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)（s)+地點。3、We live in a big house.4、There are lots of buses and cars.5、He can jump really far.6、She couldnt read or write.could是can的過去式,表示“過去能夠”，“過去會”，后面跟動詞原形?？隙ň洌篠b+could+動詞原形。否定句：Sb+couldnt+動詞原形。 (could后加not，其余不變）一般疑問句：Could+sb+動詞原形？ (could提前，其余不變） Yes,sb could. / No,sb couldnt.7、 Thank you for talking to us. Thank you for doing感謝你做了某事8、I hope you are well.9、How about now?語法：一般過去時一般過去時表示過去發(fā)生的動作，常跟表示過去的時間詞連用，如yesterday, then, .ago, last.動詞過去式（動詞+ed）規(guī)則：1）、直接加-ed 2）、去e 加-ed 如tie 3）、變y為i 加-ed 如carry study 4）、雙寫加-ed 5）、不規(guī)則變化 肯定句：Sb +動詞ed.否定句：Sb +didnt+動詞原形. (句中加didnt，動詞還原，其余不變）一般疑問句：Did+sb +動詞原形? (句首加did，動詞還原，其余不變） Yes,sb did./No,sb didnt.Module 2短語：1、learn to do學習做某事2、like doing喜歡做某事3、study very hard努力學習4、an English teacher一個英語老師5、動詞詞尾加上“er”變成名詞，表示職業(yè)。dance-dancer drive-driver work-workerfarm-farmer teach-teacher sing-singerwrite-writer play-player另外還有表示職業(yè)的單詞：nurse（護士）、doctor（醫(yī)生）、policeman（警察）、firefighter（消防戰(zhàn)士）、pupil（小學生）、student（學生）6、make a cake做蛋糕7、不規(guī)則動詞過去式：learn-learnt teach-taught write-wrote drink-drank (study-studied)句子：1、-Did your grandma learn any foreign language? -Yes,she learnt English.2、Hes learning English now. Sb be(am/is/are) doing.某人正在做某事。3、 He liked going to school. like doing喜歡做某事4、He taught Chinese.5、He studied very hard6、Hes teaching Mr Li.7、Five years ago,he walked to school.語法：一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時：表示經(jīng)常做的、習慣性做的動作或目前的狀況。1、第三人稱單數(shù)做主語，動詞詞尾加“s”動詞詞尾加“s”規(guī)則：1）直接加2）以o、s、x、sh、ch結(jié)尾，加es3）“輔音字母+y結(jié)尾”，變y為i加es肯定句：Sb(三單）+動詞s+其它。否定句：Sb(三單）+doesnt+動詞原形+其它。 （句中加doesnt，動詞還原，其余不變）一般疑問句：Does+某人+動詞原形+其它？ （句首加does，動詞還原，其余不變） Yes,sb does./ No,sb doesnt.2、其它人稱做主語，動詞用原形肯定句：Sb+動詞+其它。否定句：Sb+dont+動詞原形+其它。 （句中加dont，其余不變）一般疑問句：Do+某人+動詞原形+其它？ （句首加do，其余不變） Yes,sb do./ No,sb dont.Module 3短語：1、 have sth for breakfast吃.作為早飯2、 have sth for lunch吃.作為午飯3、 have sth for dinner吃.作為晚飯 其中，sth可以為這些食物：bread, meat, hamburger, fish,egg, sausages, sandwich, fish and chips, rice, noodles, cake dumplings等。4、have got有 三單形式為has got5、give sb sth = give sth to sb把某物給某人6、buy sb sth =buy sth for sb給某人買某物7、like sb/sth very much非常喜歡某人/某物8、不規(guī)則動詞過去式：give-gave eat-ate buy-bought have-had write-wrote句子：1、-What did she have for breakfast?她吃什么作為早餐？ -She had eggs and sausages.2、-What did you have for dinner? -I had fish and chips.3、Lingling had a sandwich because she doesnt like hamburgers.(對“because+句子”提問，要用疑問詞why）4、He likes hamburgers very much.5、Mum is going to cook Chinese food for us. Sb be(am/is/are)going to do.某人打算做某事。6、不規(guī)則動詞過去式：have-had eat-ateModule 4短語：1、send sb sth =send sth to sb送某物給某人2、the books about science 有關(guān)科學的書(about關(guān)于）3、ask sb to do 叫某人做某事4、in the wrong place在錯誤的地方5、make a home library搞一個家庭圖書館6、as well也 放句末 too也 放句末 also也 放句中7、不規(guī)則動詞過去式：send-sent句子：1、-Lets make a home library. -Thats a good idea.2、These are all books about science.這些是有關(guān)科學的書。3、Lets put them on this shelf.4、We can find information from books and CDs.5、Now we can ask them to come.6、-Where are the books about sports? -Theyre on Shelf C.Module 5短語：1、fly a kite放風箏2、ride a bike騎自行車3、look at sb/sth看某人/某物4、listen to sb聽某人講5、Sb will do.某人將要做某事。句子：1、Its nice to ride a bike.騎自行車很好玩。 Its +形容詞+ to do. 做某事是.的。2、 This black bag is nice.Its big.3、Look at this blue one.Its big and light.看這個藍色的。它又大又輕。4、Well take it.5、Thank you very much. 6、Its too big for you.對你而言，它太大了。7、It has got a panda on it.8、Itll be easy for you to carry.語法：Sb/Sth be(am/is/are/was/were)+表特點/情緒、情感/感覺的形容詞。 意思為“某人/某物是.的。”常見形容詞有：long, short, heavy, light, new, old, interesting, hard, easy,broken, red, yellow, black, orange, white, blue, green, young, old, fat,thin, tall, short, smart, lovely, tired, happy, sad, bored, angry, hungry, thirsty, cold, hot, warm, cool, clean, dirtyModule 6短語：1、of course當然2、in the east of China在中國東部 in the west of China在中國西部 in the south of China在中國南部 in the north of China在中國北部3、in July在七月4、go with sb和某人一起去5、ride a horse騎馬6、have a lovely time=have a good time玩得高興7、不規(guī)則動詞過去式：ride-rode go-went have-had meet-met句子：1、I met them in June.2、I went there last year.我去年去了那兒。3、-Did you go with your parents? -Yes,I did.4、She had a lovely time there.5、Xinjiang is in the west of China.6、She visited the Tianchi Lake.Module 7短語：1、 at half past seven在七點半注：在某個時間點用at。問幾點鐘用what time.2、go to work去上班3、every morning每天早上4、take sb to sp(某地）帶某人去某地5、a quarter to eight 7:456、a quarter past eight 8:15注：時間的表達past/to當分鐘為1-30時，用past：分鐘+past+當前整點當分鐘為31-59時，用to：分鐘+to+下一個整點a quarter past/to half past7、be home在家8、go home回家句子：1、 My father goes to work at eight oclock every morning.我爸爸每天早上八點上班。2、-What does he do?他是干什么的？（what問職業(yè)） -Hes a policeman.3、Hes a worker in a factory.4、Dont worry.5、Ill be home at seven oclock.七點鐘我將在家。語法：一般將來時（一）一般將來時：表示“將來做. .”，與表示將來的時間詞連用，如tomorrow,next.。有兩種形式表示將來。be going to+ 動詞原形表示“打算做某事”，其中be包括am/is/are三種形式。I用am,他（三單）用is,其余用are.1、肯定句：某人+be(am/is/are)+going to+動詞原形。2、否定句：某人+be(am/is/are)+not+going to+動詞原形。(be后加not，其余不變）3、一般疑問句：Be(am/is/are)+某人+going to+動詞原形？（be提前，其余不變）肯定回答：Yes,某人+be(am/is/are).否定回答：No,某人+be(am/is/are)+not.Module 8短語：1、good idea好主意2、make a kite做風箏3、a piece of paper一張紙4、不規(guī)則動詞過去式：draw-drew cut-cut put-put make-made can-could (tie-tied)句子：1、What about a toy panda?2、Ill make a kite.2、-Will you help me?你會幫我嗎？ -Of course I will.當然會。3、I think so.4、Thank you for your help. Thank you for sth. Thank you for doing.5、Thats a great idea.=Thats a good idea.6、I drew a dragon on a piece of yellow paper.語法：一般將來時（二）一般將來時：表示“將來做. .”，與表示將來的時間詞連用，如tomorrow,next.。有兩種形式表示將來。will + 動詞原形A、肯定句：某人+ will+動詞原形.B、否定句：某人+ wont+動詞原形.（will后加not，其余不變。 will not = wont）C、一般疑問句：Will +某人+動詞原形.？（will提前，其余不變。） Yes , sb will . /No , sb wont .Module 9短語：1、laugh a lot笑個不停2、have got有 三單形式為has got3、be from+地點=come from+地點 來自某地4、a childrens theatre一個兒童影院5、be ready for sth為. .而準備6、in three weeks三周后“in+段時間”，意思為“.以后”，表將來。7、 forget to do忘記做某事8、 buy sb sth=buy sth for sb給某人買某物9、woman（復數(shù)）women man（復數(shù)）men child（復數(shù)）children10、 不規(guī)則動詞過去式：wear-wore tell-told read-read buy-bought eat-ate see-saw go-went 句子：1、We went to a childrens theatre.2、The actor told lots of jokes.演員講了很多笑話。3、We laughed a lot.我們笑個不停。4、Are you ready for your trip to the US?5、We are going to see you in three weeks.6、Mum bought new T-shirt for you.Module 10短語：1、be ready for sth為. .而做準備2、make a list列清單3、go to the airport去機場4、safe trip旅途平安5、speak English說英語6、speak Chinese說漢語7、make Chinese food for me為我做中餐8、want to do想做某事9、find out查出10、不規(guī)則動詞過去式：meet-met句子：1、 -Where are you going?你要去哪兒？ -Im going to the airport.我要去機場。注：go可以用現(xiàn)在進行時表將來。2、 -When are you going to the airport? -At seven oclock tomorrow morning.3、 -Whos going to the airport with you? -Who?Mum!4、Im in New York now.5、There are lots of tall buildings,cars and people.6、I want to try American food.7、I think so.我認為是這樣。8、Thats a good idea.語法：現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在進行時表示“正在做. .”。使用結(jié)構(gòu)“be doing”，其中，be包括am/is/are三種形式,I用am,他（三單）用is,其余用are。doing表示“動詞+ing”。“動詞+ing”規(guī)則如下：直接加，如 watch,play去e加，如have,take雙寫加，如swim,run,skip ,shop肯定句：Sb be doing+其它.否定句：Sb be +not doing+其它. （be后加not，其余不變）一般疑問句：Be sb doing+其它? (be提前，其余不變）4外研社三年級起點五年級下冊英語知識點歸納