2019-2020年高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 仿真模擬練4.doc

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2019-2020年高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 仿真模擬練4 第一部分　聽力(略) 第二部分　閱讀理解 第一節(jié) Jan Fields，our web editor，has always loved two things—writing and teaching，so she’s done both throughout her professional career.After graduating from college with a BA in Journalism，she quickly found that writing for newspapers didn’t fulfill her dreams.So she switched to magazines and soon began teaching magazine writing.Still，something didn’t feel quite right.She wanted more challenges and creativity. In the 1980s，Jan answered a call to rewrite a year’s children’s church lessons.She quickly found that writing stories and activities for children offered all she desired.She dove in and has never looked back.Her work has appeared in Ladybug，Shining Star and many others. As Jan continued building credit in children’s magazines，educational magazines，and parenting magazines，she looked for opportunities to pass along what she had learned to other writers.Soon，teaching small munity college classes wasn’t enough—she wanted to help other writers to find success in creating material for children. In 2001，she discovered the Institute of Children’s Literature and she’s been happily instructing students here ever since.To best meet her students’needs，she’s constantly searching out new information.As a web editor，Jan looks after the needs of all the visitors to this site.She moderates the Scheduled Events discussion groups and the Writer’s Retreat forum，writes for the Writer’s Support Room，and edits the Writer’s Support Room and Writing Tips articles. Jan is always open to suggestions for new ways to meet the needs of the writing munities.Feel free to email her.She’s eager to hear from you. 21．Jan Fields finds ________is what she really wants most. A．writing for newspapers B．teaching magazine writing C．writing stories and activities for children D．teaching small munity college classes 22．Jan Fields gave up her first two jobs mainly because ________. A．she was badly paid as a journalist B．she was not good at writing at college C．the jobs didn’t seem challenging or creative D．she likes teaching better than writing 23．It can be inferred that the Institute of Children’s Literature is ________. A．where Jan Fields graduated B．where writing material is on sale C．where Jan Fields cooperates with other writers D．where children are taught writing by Jan Fields 【語篇解讀】　本文是—篇人物傳記，網(wǎng)絡(luò)編輯Jan Fields喜歡挑戰(zhàn)，給孩子們寫了很多故事。 21．解析：選C。根據(jù)第二段中的“She quickly found that writing stories and activities for children offered all she desired”可知，她真正想做的是給孩子們寫故事和活動(dòng)，故選C項(xiàng)。 22．解析：選C。根據(jù)第一段的最后一句“She wanted more challenges and creativity”可推知，她放棄前兩份工作是因?yàn)樗X得這兩份工作沒有挑戰(zhàn)性和創(chuàng)造性，故選C項(xiàng)。 23．解析：選D。根據(jù)第四段第一句中的“she’s been happily instructing students here ever since”可知，她在Institute of Children’s Literature教孩子們寫作，故選D項(xiàng)。 B Christmas in the United States is traditionally a time of giftgiving and family gatherings.But small towns across the country have their own traditions. Middleburg，a small town in the state of Virginia，is known for its horses.For more than 50 years，Middleburg has organized a yearly Christmas parade(游行)．Men and women ride horses through the woods and fields.They follow hunting dogs as they search for a wild fox.But first，these hunters ride in the yearly parade，wearing their bright red hunting clothes and hats. John Hale，a citizen of Middleburg says many city people visit his town.“We have a lot of people from an urban area that e to visit，but it incorporates a lot of the old traditions.” The nighttime hayride is one such tradition.Small groups gather under the moonlight on an open wagon filled with hay.The passengers sing as farm horses pull the wagon slowly across the fields. There are some newer traditions，too.Trey Matheu works at the nearby Salamander Resort.He says a visit to Middleburg is a chance to slow down for a day.He says Middleburg can be a calming，peaceful place without tension. “Middleburg is an opportunity to take a step back，to take a deep breath，and understand that even though life is moving on at a very fast pace，there’s really an opportunity where you’re allowed to step off for a little bit.” Parade organizers say more than 13,000 people attend even in below freezing weather.But if you ask，you will hear many different reasons why people e to watch the parade： “I e here because I’m from a small town.I like how everybody es together.” “I live right down that street，right there.And that’s my dog.” Middleburg looks its best at Christmastime.That may be why so many people return each year. 24．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．Middleburg’s Christmas parade B．A small town known for horses C．Christmas traditions in Middleburg D．Newer traditions at Christmastime 25．At Christmas，people in Middleburg usually ________. A．visit friends and families B．feed farm horses with hay C．hunt for dogs in the woods D．ride in the yearly parade 26．According to Trey Matheu，why do people visit Middleburg? A．To relax themselves. B．To enjoy the fresh air. C．To escape petition. D．To challenge themselves. 27．What do we know about the small town Middleburg? A．It makes a large profit from tourism. B．It attracts many people each year. C．It is a good place for family gatherings. D．It doesn’t respect Christmas traditions. 【語篇解讀】　本文介紹了弗吉尼亞州的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)Middleburg的圣誕傳統(tǒng)。 24．解析：選C。本文主要介紹了弗吉尼亞州的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)Middleburg的圣誕傳統(tǒng)，C項(xiàng)最具概括性。 25．解析：選D。根據(jù)第二段中的“For more than 50 years，Middleburg has organized a yearly Christmas parade(游行)．Men and women ride horses through the woods and fields”可知，在圣誕節(jié)，Middleburg的人們會(huì)在一年一度的游行中騎馬。 26．解析：選A。根據(jù)第四、五段可知，Trey Matheu認(rèn)為游覽Middleburg會(huì)讓人感到放松、平靜，可以暫時(shí)逃離快節(jié)奏的生活，因此選擇A。 27．解析：選B。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段中的“Parade organizers say more than 13,000 people attend even in below freezing weather”可知，這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)每年吸引很多人游覽。 C London has bee a cyclefriendly zone after the launch of a new bike hire scheme.It has been designed to encourage more people to cycle in and around central London. So how does it work? First you have to sign up for the scheme to be sent a key.The key will unlock one of the bikes，which are kept at docking stations in and around central London.You have to pay an access fee for the key and then you pay as you go for the length of time you use the bike. Transport for London，which runs the scheme，is hoping to have 6,000 bikes and 400 docking stations in place by the end of the year.The new hire system is hoping to ease congestion(擁擠) in London and is expected to create up to 40,000 extra cycle trips a day into the city centre.London Mayor Boris Johnston launched the scheme and said London had been “filled with thousands of gleaming machines that will transform the look and feel of our streets and bee as monplace on our roads as black cabs and red buses”． However，there have been a few problems since the scheme was launched last Friday.On the first day some people found they couldn’t dock their bikes properly and that their usage of the bikes had not been registered.Transport for London did admit they had been expecting a few “teething problems” and said they wouldn’t charge for the first day as a “gesture of goodwill”．Some other people have criticized the lack of docking stations and locks for the bikes as well as the price it costs to hire the bicycles. Despite the ments，the greenthinking London Mayor still seems very positive about things，saying，“My campaign for the capital to bee the greatest big cycling city in the world has taken a big pedalpowered push forwards.” 28．London Mayor Boris Johnston launched the new bike hire scheme in order to ________. A．reduce the air pollution of the city B．deal with the city’s traffic problems C．increase employment opportunities D．encourage the citizens to take exercise 29．If you want to hire a bike，in which order will you do? a．pay for the key to a bike b．sign up as a member to get a key c．cycle in and around central London d．pay according to the time you use the bike A．b→a→c→d B．b→d→c→a C．d→c→b→a D．d→b→c→a 30．All the following are the problems of the scheme EXCEPT ________. A．the high cost to hire a bike B．docking the bikes properly C．not registering their usage of the bikes D．not charging for the first day of the scheme 31．From the passage，we can infer that ________. A．the cycling revolution is not successful B．a(chǎn)ll the citizens in London support the scheme C．the London Mayor is confident of the scheme D．the scheme will be cancelled because of the problems 【語篇解讀】　本文為新聞報(bào)道。題材為出行交通方式。倫敦在市長的倡議下實(shí)施了一項(xiàng)新的自行車出租方案，這一方案旨在鼓勵(lì)人們騎自行車以緩解倫敦的交通擁擠狀況。 28．解析：選B。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段第二句可知這個(gè)方案旨在緩解倫敦的交通擁擠狀況。 29．解析：選A。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段可知要想租自行車首先需注冊(cè)為會(huì)員以便獲得鑰匙，然后支付自行車鑰匙的使用費(fèi)，接下來你可以在倫敦市區(qū)及附近使用自行車，最后根據(jù)你使用自行車的時(shí)間付費(fèi)。 30．解析：選D。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段中的“couldn’t dock their bikes properly”，“their usage of the bikes had not been registered”及最后一句可排除A、B、C三項(xiàng)。 31．解析：選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段可知倫敦市長對(duì)這個(gè)方案充滿信心。 D Ecigarettes look hightech，so it’s easy to believe that they’re safe to smoke.Unfortunately，they’re not：Ecigarettes are just another way of putting nicotine into your body. Electronic cigarettes are smoking devices often designed to look and feel like regular cigarettes.They are filled with a liquid that contains nicotine，flavorings，and other chemicals.A heating device in the ecigarette changes the liquid into a vapor (煙霧) the person breathes in. Because ecigarettes don’t burn tobacco，people don’t breathe in the same amount of carbon monoxide as they would with a regular cigarette.But anyone using an ecigarettes still gets an amount of nicotine and other chemicals. Electronic cigarettes started out being marketed to smokers as a way to help them quit.Now ecigarettes have been mainstreamed.Scientists expect to see more information ing out about ecigarettes and their health effects. Ecigarettes don’t fill the lungs with harmful smoke，but that doesn’t make them a healthy alternative to regular cigarettes.When you use an ecigarette，you’re still putting nicotine—which is absorbed through your lungs—into your system.In addition to being an addictive drug，researchers at the University of Utah used some animals to conduct a study to prove the toxic effects of nicotine.Later it was once even used as a chemical drug to kill some insects in agriculture. Nicotine affects your brain，nervous system，and heart.It raises the blood pressure and the heart rate.The larger an amount of nicotine，the more a person’s blood pressure and heart rate go up.This can cause an arrhythmia(心律失常)．In rare cases，especially when large amounts of nicotine are involved，arrhythmias can cause heart failure and death. After its first effects disappear gradually，the body starts to desire nicotine.You might feel depressed or tired，and want more nicotine to feel lively again.Over time，nicotine use can lead to serious medical problems，including heart disease，blood clots，and stomach diseases. 32．The underlined word“toxic” in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to ________. A．safe B．poisonous C．beneficial D．curable 33．Why did electronic cigarettes e into being? A．Because it was designed to help smokers give up smoking. B．Because smokers meant to have a taste of new products. C．Because the device turned out to be practical for smokers. D．Because it is convenient for smokers to carry. 34．When using an ecigarette，________. A．you will find it cool B．you will save a lot of money C．you will avoid damaging your body D．you will take nicotine into lungs 35．What does the sixth paragraph mainly talk about? A．The harm of nicotine. B．What nicotine is. C．How arrhythmias form. D．The functions of nicotine. 【語篇解讀】　電子香煙看似是高科技，但實(shí)際上也對(duì)人體有害。本文講述了原因。 32．解析：選B。猜測(cè)詞義題。根據(jù)畫線詞toxic后的as a chemical drug to kill some insects可知選B項(xiàng)。 33．解析：選A。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知電子香煙是為幫助吸煙者戒煙而設(shè)計(jì)的，故選A項(xiàng)。 34．解析：選D。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第五段第二句可知選D項(xiàng)。 35．解析：選A。主旨大意題。根據(jù)第六段中“尼古丁可以使血壓升高，心跳加快從而導(dǎo)致心律失?！?，可知選A項(xiàng)。 第二節(jié) You think you know your dog.36.____________ She probably recognizes you when she sees you.But can a dog tell by simply looking at you whether you have a happy or an angry expression on your face? Researchers in Austria have taught pet dogs to know the difference. 37．____________ When dog owners shout or speak in a strong，sharp voice，dogs often act guiltily and quietly move away from the area. Recently，researchers found that dogs can look at our faces，and tell the difference between a smile and a frown.The animals were able to recognize a look of approval from one of disapproval.Researchers at the University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna performed a series of experiments.38.____________ They showed the dogs two pictures of either the upper or lower half of a person’s face.On one picture，the person looked happy.The other appeared angry.The dogs were then shown images of the eyes or mouths of people they had never seen before.39.____________ Once the dogs learned to recognize which image was happy or angry，they could easily identify the same expressions in pictures of any face.Future studies will try to show whether dogs can learn the meaning of facial expressions.40.____________ The researchers’findings were published in the journal Current Biology.They provide the first solid evidence that humans are not the only species that can read the body language of another species. A．Dogs are very aware of sound. B．Dogs have feelings just as you do. C．But how well does your dog know you? D．They were also shown the left half of the faces used in training. E．Some dogs are very unhappy when they are left alone for a long time. F．They taught dogs to recognize facial expressions. G．For example，whether a frown shows that someone is angry. 答案：CAFDG 第三部分　英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用 第一節(jié)　完形填空 Mr.Jackson was blind from birth.He owned a fruit __41__ on a very busy street.__42__ he was visually disabled，he ran his business pretty handsomely.He could see nothing and he could only __43__ the things within his reach.__44__，he was able to handle it and was content with everything he had. One day his son came to him.He told Mr.Jackson in __45__ that he read in the newspaper of a __46__ who could operate on his eyes and allow him to see.The father and son traveled to the doctor and paid for the __47__. After the operation，the doctor asked Mr.Jackson : “What is the first thing you are __48__ to see when I take the bandages off？” He replied，“I really want to see my beautiful __49__ on my stand ！” The doctor and the son __50__ Mr.Jackson down to the busy street where his fruit stand had been located for so many years.The doctor __51__ unwrapped the bandages __52__ he could lay his eyes on the beautiful fruit! Mr.Jackson was so full of __53__ that he could finally see his life’s work—taking care of his fruit ! After a few hours of __54__ his beautiful fruit stand，he looked down the street both ways and saw there were quite a few fruit stands in both directions.He looked __55__ the street and saw many other fruit stands.He spent so much time looking at other people’s fruit stands and __56__ the petition that soon his own business __57__. From Mr.Jackson’s failure，we should know that everyone is a __58__ individual with different fingerprints，DNA and thinking.What we need to do is just be ourselves and __59__ everyone else to be who they are.Mind our own business and we should never be afraid of the __60__. 41．A.stand B．pany C．store D．center 42．A.Because B．As C．Although D．When 43．A.remember B．describe C．imagine D．feel 44．A.Therefore B．However C．Otherwise D．Besides 45．A.pride B．doubt C．excitement D．surprise 46．A.doctor B．nurse C．chemist D．volunteer 47．A.information B．medicine C．service D．operation 48．A.nervous B．lucky C．eager D．a(chǎn)fraid 49．A.flowers B．vegetables C．fruit D．clothing 50．A.sent B．a(chǎn)cpanied C．followed D．invited 51．A.suddenly B．curiously C．carefully D．firmly 52．A.so that B．in case C．even if D．if only 53．A.regret B．joy C．courage D．relief 54．A.enjoying B．checking C．judging D．making 55．A.above B．within C．through D．a(chǎn)cross 56．A.preparing for B．focusing on C．worrying about D．taking up 57．A.improved B．failed C．a(chǎn)ppeared D．expanded 58．A.simple B．reliable C．unique D．perfect 59．A.force B．require C．persuade D．a(chǎn)llow 60．Apetition B．change C．difference D．disability 【語篇解讀】　該文通過杰克遜的故事告訴我們：每個(gè)人都是獨(dú)一無二的，我們要做的就是做自己，管好自己的事情，這樣我們將不怕與他人競爭。 41．解析：選A。根據(jù)下文第49題處“I really want to see my beautiful __49__ on my stand”的提示可知，杰克遜有一個(gè)水果攤。 42．解析：選C。此處表示盡管他失明了，但是他的生意做得相當(dāng)好。根據(jù)語境中的邏輯關(guān)系，應(yīng)選擇C。 43．解析：選D。根據(jù)文章第一句及前文的“He could see nothing”可知，杰克遜失明了，什么也看不見，所以他只能感受(feel)他手邊的東西。 44．解析：選B。下文說他能夠應(yīng)對(duì)這一切，與前文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此選擇B。therefore“因此”；however“然而”；otherwise“否則”；besides“而且”。 45．解析：選C。根據(jù)下文可知，杰克遜的兒子在報(bào)紙上看到有一個(gè)醫(yī)生能治好杰克遜的眼睛，所以他應(yīng)是興奮地將這一消息告訴杰克遜。pride“驕傲”；doubt“懷疑”；excitement“興奮”；surprise“驚奇”。 46．解析：選A。根據(jù)定語從句的內(nèi)容及下文的“The father and son traveled to the doctor”可知，此處應(yīng)指一名醫(yī)生能治好杰克遜的眼睛。 47．解析：選D。根據(jù)前文的“who could operate on his eyes”及下文的“After the operation，the doctor asked Mr.Jackson”可知，此處應(yīng)指為手術(shù)付了款。 48．解析：選C。根據(jù)下文的“I really want to see”可知，手術(shù)后，醫(yī)生問杰克遜：“當(dāng)我拆掉繃帶時(shí)，你渴望見到的第一件東西是什么？”be eager to do sth.“渴望做某事”。 49．解析：選C。根據(jù)第41題處可知，他有一個(gè)水果攤，所以他想看看水果攤上的水果。 50．解析：選B。此處指醫(yī)生和兒子陪同杰克遜去他的水果攤。send“派遣”；acpany“陪同”；follow“跟隨”；invite“邀請(qǐng)”。 51．解析：選C。醫(yī)生小心地解開繃帶。suddenly“突然”；curiously“好奇地”；carefully“小心地”；firmly“堅(jiān)定地”。 52．解析：選A。醫(yī)生解開繃帶以便讓杰克遜看到美麗的水果。so that“以便”，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。in case“以防萬一”；even if“即使”；if only“要是……就好了”。 53．解析：選B。杰克遜終于能看到他的水果了，他感到非常高興。regret“遺憾”；joy“歡欣，喜悅”；courage“勇氣”；relief“緩解，寬慰”。 54．解析：選A。杰克遜對(duì)自己的水果攤欣賞幾個(gè)小時(shí)后，他看到街兩旁有很多水果攤。enjoy“欣賞，喜愛”；check“核查”；judge“判斷”；make“制造”。 55．解析：選D。他往街對(duì)面看，看到了許多其他的水果攤。look across“向?qū)γ婵?，眺望”。注意look through表示“瀏覽”。 56．解析：選C。根據(jù)第60題處“Mind our own business and we should never be afraid of the __60__”可知，杰克遜看到這么多水果攤，開始擔(dān)心競爭了。prepare for“為……做好準(zhǔn)備”；focus on“集中(精力、注意力等)于”；worry about“擔(dān)心”；take up“開始從事，占據(jù)”。 57．解析：選B。根據(jù)下文的“From Mr.Jackson’s failure”可知，不久他自己的生意失敗了。improve“改善”；fail“失敗”；appear“出現(xiàn)”；expand“擴(kuò)大”。 58．解析：選C。根據(jù)下文的“with different fingerprints，DNA and thinking”可知，每個(gè)人都是有不同指紋、DNA和思想的獨(dú)一無二的人。simple“簡單的”；reliable“可靠的，可信賴的”；unique“獨(dú)一無二的，獨(dú)特的”；perfect“完美的”。 59．解析：選D。我們需要做的只是做自己，并允許別人成為他們自己。force“強(qiáng)迫，迫使”；require“要求”；persuade“說服”；allow“允許”。 60．解析：選A。根據(jù)第56題處可知，此處應(yīng)是勸誡我們：管好自己的事，我們應(yīng)該決不害怕競爭。 第二節(jié) Over the years I have met some very interesting people.Two of 61.____________ most interesting people were two elderly sisters，Joan and Bernice，62.____________ way of talking about people inspired me. It was always a 63.____________ (pleasant) to visit these two sisters.Just being 64.____________(greet) at the door was a joy.I remember well how happy they were when I came to visit.I always heard about the people who 65.____________ (be) there before me.Each and every person was talked about in a positive way.The conversation would go something like this，“Oh，Kay，so and so was here yesterday.She is just the‘salt of the earth’，isn’t she？”The other sister would reply，“ Oh yes ! You just can’t believe 66.__________ wonderful she is.”I never heard they say a negative word 67.____________ anyone.NEVER! I understood why these two had so much pany when other people plained that no one cared about 68.____________ (they)．It was their attitude towards people.I had no doubt that when the next person came to visit they were going to hear how I was the“ salt of the earth” and how happy they were that I had e 69.____________(visit)． What a wonderful example these two elderly sisters were to me! I will always be 70.____________ (gratitude) that I had the opportunity to know them. 61．解析：考查冠詞。最高級(jí)前用定冠詞the。 答案：the 62．解析：考查定語從句。way與空前面的名詞Joan and Bernice是所屬關(guān)系。 答案：whose 63．解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。空前有不定冠詞a修飾，故用名詞pleasure。 答案：pleasure 64．解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處為v.ing形式作主語，且根據(jù)空前的being及句意可知，此處應(yīng)用v.ing形式的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。 答案：greeted 65．解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。主句用的是一般過去時(shí)，而定語從句中的謂語動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語動(dòng)作之前，故用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。 答案：had been 66．解析：考查連接副詞。wonderful為形容詞，故用連接副詞how作賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。 答案：how 67．解析：考查介詞。句意為：我從未聽她們說過有關(guān)任何人的壞話。about意為“關(guān)于”。 答案：about 68．解析：考查代詞。此處用they的賓格形式作介詞about的賓語。 答案：them 69．解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處用不定式作