2019-2020年高考英語二輪復習 完形填空精練（1）(II).doc

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2019-2020年高考英語二輪復習 完形填空精練（1）(II) 完型填空。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從以下題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。[說明文型完形填空] UK households are cutting back on spending at the fastest rate since 1980. This is __1__ to the worst economic slowdown in three decades. Figures from the Office for National Statistics (ONS) showed __2__ spending fell by 1.2% in the first three months of the year. People spent less on housing, household goods and services, __3__ those who went on holiday abroad also spent __4__ less. Consumers tightened their belts in the face of job losses, pay __5__ or freezes and sharply reduced city bonuses. The figures __6__ employees pensation(補償金) falling by 1.1% in the quarter, the largest fall __7__ records began in 1955. Wages and salaries declined, with lower bonus payments in the financial sector than normal, while __8__ also fell. The data was __9__ as part of the ONSs latest assessment of the UK economy, which __10__ that gross domestic product (GDP) shrank by 1.9% in the first quarter, its sharpest decline since 1979. GDP stood 4.1% __11__ than a year ago, the biggest annual fall since 1980. “The breakdown of firstquarter GDP gives a pretty __12__ picture of weakness right across the __13__ in the early months of this year，” said Jonathan Loynes of Capital Economics. “With key parts like household spending and investment set to fall considerably further in __14__ to the weakness in the housing market, the labour market and bank lending, we __15__ unconvinced that recent‘green shoots’ will translate into a return to decent growth next year.” 1. A．submitting B．resorting C．contributing D．extending 2．A.personnel B．consumer C．folk D．client 3. A．while B．a(chǎn)lthough C．because D．but 4. A．instantly B．simultaneously C．significantly D．a(chǎn)ctively 5. A．dives B．pauses C．halts D．cuts 6. A．calculated B．a(chǎn)ccumulated C．expressed D．showed 7. A．since B．when C．a(chǎn)s D．until 8. A．petition B．employment C．a(chǎn)chievement D．a(chǎn)ttraction 9. A．released B．relieved C．related D．relaxed 10. A．promoted B．justified C．confirmed D．a(chǎn)dvocated 11. A．poorer B．slimmer C．weaker D．lower 12. A．a(chǎn)mazing B．depressing C．surprising D．puzzling 13. A．economy B．finance C．business D．merce 14. A．opposition B．response C．regard D．contrast 15. A．remain B．prove C．feel D．maintain B 【要點綜述】 本文講述了經(jīng)濟危機導致居民消費開支產(chǎn)生了自1980以來的最大幅度的下滑這一現(xiàn)象。 1．C　這促成了近三十年來最嚴重的經(jīng)濟下滑。submit to 服從；resort to 求助，訴諸；contribute to 有助于，促進；extend to 延伸到。 2．B　consumer spending表示“消費性支出”。 3．A　上半句說人們在住房、日用品及服務(wù)上的支出減少了，下半句說出國度假的人花費也減少了，由此可見前后分句是并列的關(guān)系，所以用while。although 表示讓步；because表示原因；but 表示轉(zhuǎn)折。 4．C　instantly 立即，馬上；simultaneously 同時地；significantly 顯著地，重要地；actively積極地，活躍地。不難看出這里是說出國度假的人花費也明顯減少了，因此選significantly。 5．D　pay cuts表示“減薪”，pay freezes表示“工資凍結(jié)”。dive潛水；halt停止；pause暫停，間歇。 6．D　calculate計算；accumulate 積累；express表達；show表明。這里表示“數(shù)據(jù)表明”，故選擇D項。 7．A　since 表示“從……以來”，上文提到員工們的補償金本季度下降了1.1%，這個下降的幅度是自1955年有記錄以來最大的，所以用since。 8．B　petition 競爭；employment 就業(yè)；achievement 成就，成績；attraction吸引，吸引力。伴隨著工資的下降，競爭肯定越來越激烈，失業(yè)的人也就越來越多，所以就業(yè)率就會下降。 9．A　release 發(fā)布，釋放；relieve 解除，減輕；relate 聯(lián)系，敘述；relax 放松。這里release表示“發(fā)布”。句意：這份數(shù)據(jù)是作為英國國家統(tǒng)計局這個組織對英國經(jīng)濟評估報告的一部分來對外發(fā)布的。 10．C　promote促進，提升；justify證明……是合法的；confirm確認，證實；advocate 提倡，主張。句意：這份數(shù)據(jù)證實了第一季度國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值下降了1.9%這一事實。 11．D　從后半句“the biggest annual fall since 1980”可以得出GDP肯定是比去年降低了4.1%，所以用lower。poor貧窮的；slim苗條的；weak虛弱的。 12．B　amazing令人驚異的；depressing令人沮喪的；surprising令人驚訝的；puzzling令人費解的。 13．A　economy經(jīng)濟；finance財政；business商業(yè)；merce貿(mào)易。這里應(yīng)該是對整個宏觀經(jīng)濟的展望，所以用economy，其他三個選項太過片面了。 14．B　in response to表示“響應(yīng)，反應(yīng)”，這里表示由于房地產(chǎn)市場、勞動力市場以及銀行借貸的疲軟，導致家庭支出以及投資的大幅下降。 15．A　remain表示“依然，保持”，后面大多跟形容詞。maintain表示“維持，保持(已有的水平、標準)”，這里表示“雖然由于房地產(chǎn)市場、勞動力市場以及銀行借貸的疲軟而導致家庭支出以及投資的大幅下降，但是我們?nèi)匀徊幌嘈拧?，所以這里用remain。 [xx云南省昆明市高三復習教學質(zhì)量檢測] My father, a sales trainer, tried to teach me the importance of hard work. But then there were some things he taught me unintentionally (無意地), like when he arrived home from __1__ for the last time and climbed up the stairs that night. His body was so __2__ with cancer. But he __3__left the hospital to give a lecture in another city. He probably __4__ his good fame(名聲)that day, but he paid the price: he __5__ to the hospital soon after and __6__ three months later, at the age of 58. The __7__ that my father climbed up the stairs always __8__ before my eyes. And since then, Ive thought a lot about work. Ive __9__ something: I wont live like my father and I will __10__ my work at five oclock every day. __11__ I love my job as a newspaper reporter, I will never work so __12__as to end my life so early like my father. My father once told me he was __13__ to enjoy a beautiful sunset because he always had a lot of things to do.You could say he was a ___14___ person. He was a famous author, a good musician, and good at German－thats a (n) __15__ list, but heres the thing: I just want to __16__ sunsets. I dont want to be writing a report at the same time. This raises the __17__： if I leave work at five oclock to watch the sunset, what will be the __18__ ? Will I risk not reaching the top of my career? Maybe. But, leaving work at five oclock __19__ that I can eat dinner with my family, play with my children and go on a bicycle ride in the city __20__watching sunsets. And I get to take in a lot of sunsets. Thats got to be worth something. 1. A. vacation　　　　　　 B. school C. hospital D. work 2. A. soft B. weak C. strong D. small 3. A. never B. still C. really D. almost 4. A. kept B. forgot C. used D. destroyed 5. A. travelled B. drove C. returned D. raced 6. A. laughed B. recovered C. retired D. died 7. A. purpose B. dream C. scene D. hope 8. A. appeared B. stayed C. waited D. changed 9. A. noticed B. decided C. earned D. lost 10. A. start B. continue C. leave D. report 11. A. Since B. If C. Until D. Though 12. A. hard B. carefully C. fast D. painfully 13. A. unwilling B. unable C. ready D. eager 14. A. brave B. happy C. successful D. strange 15. A. beautiful B. amazing C. mon D. popular 16. A. enjoy B. protect C. paint D. learn 17. A. joke B. idea C. fight D. question 18. A. causes B. plans C. dangers D. results 19. A. means B. predicts C. suggests D. expects 20. A. without B. along C. besides D. about [文章大意]　作者的爸爸總是向他講述努力工作的重要性，但也在無意中使作者知道工作太努力會給身體帶來危害。 1．D。由下文內(nèi)容可知，爸爸是從另一個城市講學回來后身體徹底垮掉的，因此這是他最后一次工作后回到家。故選work。 2．B。爸爸身患癌癥，身體應(yīng)該是很虛弱的(weak)。 3．B。根據(jù)爸爸對作者的教誨可以看出他的工作態(tài)度，由此可知他雖身患重病，但仍然(still)離開醫(yī)院去工作。 4．A。爸爸帶病堅持講學，這樣的行為保護(kept)了他的好名聲。 5．C。根據(jù)上文的“but he paid the price”可知，爸爸為離開醫(yī)院去工作的行為付出了代價，故不久后他返回(returned)了醫(yī)院。 6．D。根據(jù)12空后的“end my life so early like my father”可知，爸爸三個月后去世了。故選died。 7．C。爸爸最后一次講學回來爬樓梯的畫面(scene)留給作者的印象很深刻，總是出現(xiàn)(appeared)在他眼前。 8．A。參見上題解析。 9．B。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，這些是作者做出的決定。故選decided。 10．C。根據(jù)17空后的“If I leave work at five oclock to watch the sunset”可知答案。 11．D。盡管(Though)作者很喜歡記者的工作，但是他也不愿意因工作太勞累而早早死去。 12．A。參見上題解析。 hard“費力的”，符合語境。 13．B。根據(jù)下文的“because he always had a lot of things to do”可知，爸爸沒能欣賞夕陽。 14．C。由下文所述爸爸的成就可知，他算得上是一個成功人士。 15．B。根據(jù)上文的“He was a famous author，a good musician，and good at German”可知，這是一個驚人的(amazing)單子。 16．A。根據(jù)下文“I dont want to be writing a report at the same time.”可知，作者只想享受(enjoy)夕陽。 17．D。冒號之后是一個問題，由此可知，此處要表達的是“這就產(chǎn)生了一個問題(question)”。 18．D。下文的“Will I risk not reaching the top of my career? Maybe.”是作者每天5點下班可能會產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果(results)。 19．A。根據(jù)下文的“I can eat dinner with my family，play with my children”可知，5點下班意味著(means)作者可以做很多自己喜歡的事情。 20．C。除了欣賞夕陽，作者還可以和家人一塊吃飯，陪孩子玩鬧，在城市里悠閑地騎車。故選besides。 [xx山西省五校高三聯(lián)合測試] Brandon Craggs was born with cerebral palsy (大腦性麻痹). Doctors told his parents that the boy would always be too __1___to take part in sporting events, __2__ major petitions. But the youngster from Wolverhampton has proved doctors ___3__ by winning a major championship. Mum Helen who works as a technician said Brandon had always been extremely __4__ and that his __5__ resulted from his never giving up. She said, “He had problems with his fine movement and had weak __6__. We were really sad when we were told by doctors that he might never walk __7__ and they warned us he would be clumsy when __8__ sports. But we did exercise his weak ankles and he __9__ the orthopaedic boots (矯形靴) everyday for around three years. His dad has always loved __10__ and when Brandon was five he would walk around behind his dad. Brandon had his first __11__ when he was seven and just absolutely __12__ it. “Brandon was recently crowned winner of the Wolverhampton Schools Championship—__13__ the golfers who were five years his senior. After years of physiotherapy(物理療法) he can now walk without problems － although he does __14__ from hearing issues in both ears. Michael said his sons recent win was __15__.“I gave up my membership at a local golf so I could __16__ more time with him. He has had a lot to __17__in the past and he still has to go for regular audiograms(聽力敏度圖) to monitor his hearing loss. Its unbelievable to think about where we have gone from __18__ he was just a few months old. We are both very proud of what he has __19__.” Mick Woodhouse, organiser of Penn Golf Course, where Brandon __20__ and won, added, “Brandon is a delightful guy and very good player.” 1．A. clumsy　　　　　　　 B. fortable C. active D. lazy 2. A. rather than B. as usual C. let alone D. such as 3.A. right B. wrong C. clever D. brilliant 4.A. powerful B. changeable C. determined D. careful 5.A. illness B. mistake C. failure D. success 6.A. legs B. arms C. ankles D. hands 7.A. carefully B. normally C. weakly D. disappointedly 8.A. playing B. watching C. working D. studying 9.A. carried B. wore C. brought D. took 10．A. music B. volleyball C. golf D. basketball 11．A. lesson B. business C. fortune D. operation 12．A. avoided B. refused C. praised D. loved 13．A. winning B. beating C. helping D. saving 14．A. benefit B. suffer C. learn D. prevent 15. A. available B. unfortable C. unbelievable D. unacceptable 16.A. spend B. pay C. waste D. ruin 17.A. laugh at B. deal with C. look for D. pick out 18.A. where B. how C. when D. whether 19．A. needed B. achieved C. showed D. matched 20. A. peted B. trained C. fought D. attended [文章大意]　本文是一篇記敘文。被醫(yī)生診斷為不能正常走路的小男孩最終憑著自己的毅力成為了高爾夫球冠軍！ 1．A。根據(jù)第二段的“they warned us he would be clumsy when __8__ sports”可知答案為A。 2．C。從上句中的“too__1__ to take part in sporting events”可以推知，男孩連進行體育運動都困難，“更不用說”參加重大比賽。故答案為C。let alone“更不用說，更談不上”。 3．B。上文中提到醫(yī)生說Brandon Craggs 不能參加比賽，而根據(jù)空后的“by winning a major championship”可以斷定，醫(yī)生的看法是“錯誤的”(wrong)。 4．C。從下文的“never giving up”可推知，此處表達的是他的意志非常堅定。故答案為C。 5．D。從上文中的“winning a major championship”可知，此處指他的“成功”，所以要用success。 6．C。根據(jù)第8空后面的“But we did exercise his weak ankles”可知，他的“腳踝”有問題。故答案為C。 7．B。根據(jù)醫(yī)生的判斷“He had problems with his fine movement”可以推知，他走路不正常。故答案為B。 8．A。醫(yī)生警告我們當他做體育運動的時候會非常笨拙。故答案為A。 9．B。根據(jù)空后的“the orthopaedic boots(矯形靴)”可知，此處要用wore。 10．C。從該段最后一句的“the golfers who were five years his senior”可知Brandon的父親喜歡的是高爾夫球。 11．A。在Brandon 7歲的時候上了第一節(jié)高爾夫球課，并完全愛上了它。故選A。 12．D。參見上題解析。 love“愛，喜歡”，符合語境。 13．B。冠軍是通過“打敗”年長他五歲的選手贏得的。所以此處要用beating。win常常表示“贏得(比賽)”。 14．B。從下文中的“go for regular audiograms(聽力敏度圖)to monitor his hearing loss”可知，他還有聽力問題，所以此處要用suffer from，表示“遭受(疾病，悲傷等)”。 15.C。Michael對他兒子取得的成績感到自豪，覺得“難以置信”，故要用unbelievable。 16.A。與兒子一起度過(spend)更多的時間。 17．B。在身體不健康的情況下Brandon還能取得那么好的成績，這就可以說明他在過去的時間里克服了很多困難，所以要用deal with，表示“處理，解決”。 18．C。從后面的“he was just a few months old”可知，此處是指他的年齡，故應(yīng)該用when。 19.B。我們都很滿意他所取得的成就。achieve“取得”，符合語境。 20．A。根據(jù)“won”可知，Brandon參加了比賽，故答案為A項。pete“參加比賽”。